The Affecting Factors of Maternal Attachment and Maternal Attachment Status in Primipara

Abstract

Attachment is the development of process between an infant and a significant other (mother, father, sibling and caretaker). Positive bonding process including physical contact, making eye to eye contact, speaking in soft, and touching and exploring the infant. In the negative bonding process, the person does not establish intimacy with the baby, not to participate caring for infant, not to hold infant close, and behaviour to disagreebly the infant. Maternal and infant health status, number of pregnancy, the relationship between parents, ties of family, the presence of depression, socio-economic status, risky pregnancies, first pregnancy like ed. affect for the several factors. In order to ensure positive maternal attachment, screening of risky groups, supporting families during and after pregnancy, conducting group or individual trainings, early detection of attachment, early detection and resolution of problems and monitoring of the process are recommended.

Maternal Bağlanmayı Etkileyen Faktörler ve Primiparlarda Maternal Bağlanma Durumu

Öz

Bağlanma anne ile bebeğinin ya da bebeğe bakım veren kişiler arasında gelişen duygusal bir süreçtir. Pozitif bağlanma süreci; fiziksel teması, göz-göze iletişimi, sakin bir şekilde konuşmayı ve dokunarak bebeği keşfetmeyi içerir. Negatif bağlanma sürecinde ise kişi bebeği ile yakınlık kuramaz, bakımına katılmaz, bebeği kendine yakın tutmaktan kaçınır ve bebeğine uygun olmayan bir şekilde davranır. Anne ve bebeğin sağlık durumu, gebelik sayısı, ebeveynler arasındaki ilişki durumu, aile bağları, kültürel yapı, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu, postpartum depresyon varlığı, sosyo-ekonomik durum, riskli gebelikler, ilk gebelik deneyimi gibi birçok faktör bağlanma sürecini etkilemektedir. Pozitif maternal bağlanmanın sağlanması için özellikle riskli grupların taranması, gebelik döneminde ve sonrasında ailelerin desteklenmesi, grup ya da bireysel eğitimlerin yapılması, bağlanmanın erken dönemde saptanması, problemlerin erken dönemde saptanarak çözümlenmesi ve sürecin gözlemlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörler, Maternal Bağlanma, Primiparlarda Bağlanma

Kaynakça

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