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Muş ilinde bazı et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliği üzerine bir araştırma

Year 2019, , 9 - 12, 25.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.486378

Abstract

Amaç: Son yıllarda yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda gıda maddelerinde yapılan taklit ve tağşişlerin arttığı
görülmüştür. Yapılan taklit ve tağşilerden dolayı haksız rekabet artmakta ve
işletmeler ekonomik baskıya maruz kalmaktadır. 
Bu sorunların önüne geçmek için gerekli denetimlere ve bilimsel
araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Özellikle geçim kaynağı hayvancılığa
dayanan, et ve et ürünlerinin sıklıkla tüketildiği Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde
çalışmalara ağırlık verilmelidir. Bu çalışma, Muş

ilinde marketlerde yer alan ve tüketime sunulan bazı
et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliğini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 2010-2017 yılları
arasında her yıl için piyasadan rastgele alınan 48 şer adet   çiğ et, sucuk, salam, sosis örnek alınıp PCR
ve ELİSA yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre alınan
kırmızı et örneklerinde at, eşek ve domuz etlerine rastlanmamıştır. Benzer
şekilde sucuk, salam ve sosislerden alınan örneklerde de kanatlı etlerine  rastlanmamıştır.









Sonuç: Muş ilinde marketlerde satışa
sunulan et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak analiz için
alınan numuneler hijyen ve sanitasyon kurallarına uygun depolanmadıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Marketlerde satış yerlerindeki görevli personelin gıda hijyeni ve
muhafazası konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili
benzer çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğinin sonucuna varılmıştır. 

References

  • Referans1Anonim,2018a, http://www.zmo.org.tr/etkinlikler/6tk05/058omerfarukemeksiz.pdf
  • Referans2Anonim,2018b, http://www.setbir.org.tr/ana/duyuru.asp?id=194
  • Referans3 Ayaz Y, Ayaz ND. ELİSA tekniği ile et ve et ürünlerinde tür tayini. I. Ulusal Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni Kongresi, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Ankara.
  • Referans4 Lockley AK, Bardsley RG. DNA based methods for food authentication. Trends in food Sci. Technol. 2000 ; 11: 67-77.
  • Referans5 Kangethe EK. Jones SJ. Patterson RLS. Identification of the Species Origin of Fresh Meat Using an ELİSA Procedure. Meat Science 1982; 3: 229-240.
  • Referans6 King, NL. Species Identification of Cooked Meats by Enzyme Staining of Isoelectricfocusing Gels. Meat Science 1984; 11: 59-72.
  • Referans7 Ayaz Y. Ayaz ND. Erol Y. ELISA Tekniği İle Et Ve Et Ürünlerinde Tür Tayini. I. Ulusal Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni Kongresi, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi 2004; 355–362.
  • Referans8 Anonim,2018c, http://www.setbir.org.tr/ana/duyuru.asp?id=194
  • Referans9. Anonim,2018d,http://www.helalplatform.com/

A study on the reliability of grocery stores some traditional meat and meat products in Muş province

Year 2019, , 9 - 12, 25.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.486378

Abstract

Aim: As a result of research conducted
in recent years, it has been seen that the imitations and adulterations in
foods increased. Unfair competition increases due to  imitation and adulteration and enterprises
are exposed to economic pressure. To avoid these problems, necessary
inspections and scientific research are needed. Especially in Eastern Anatolia
Region, where meat and meat products based on livestock breeding are frequently
consumed, emphasis should be placed on studies. For this purpose, the
reliability of some meat and meat products that are available for consumption
in Mus province was investigated.

Material and Method: In this study, for every year between
2010 and 2017, 48 raw meat, sausages, salami and sausage samples had analyzed
taking randomly for each year using PCR and ELISA methods.

Results: According to the results of the
study, horse, donkey and pork were not found in red meat samples. Similarly,
poultry meat was not also found in sucuk, sausage, salami samples.







Conclusion: 
It was found to be reliable that meat and meat products offered for sale
in Muş province grocery stores according to these results. However, the samples
taken for analysis were not stored according to hygiene and sanitation rules.
Staff in the sales  of the grocery stores
should be informed about food hygiene and preservation. It was also concluded
that similar studies should be carried out on the subject.

References

  • Referans1Anonim,2018a, http://www.zmo.org.tr/etkinlikler/6tk05/058omerfarukemeksiz.pdf
  • Referans2Anonim,2018b, http://www.setbir.org.tr/ana/duyuru.asp?id=194
  • Referans3 Ayaz Y, Ayaz ND. ELİSA tekniği ile et ve et ürünlerinde tür tayini. I. Ulusal Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni Kongresi, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Ankara.
  • Referans4 Lockley AK, Bardsley RG. DNA based methods for food authentication. Trends in food Sci. Technol. 2000 ; 11: 67-77.
  • Referans5 Kangethe EK. Jones SJ. Patterson RLS. Identification of the Species Origin of Fresh Meat Using an ELİSA Procedure. Meat Science 1982; 3: 229-240.
  • Referans6 King, NL. Species Identification of Cooked Meats by Enzyme Staining of Isoelectricfocusing Gels. Meat Science 1984; 11: 59-72.
  • Referans7 Ayaz Y. Ayaz ND. Erol Y. ELISA Tekniği İle Et Ve Et Ürünlerinde Tür Tayini. I. Ulusal Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni Kongresi, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi 2004; 355–362.
  • Referans8 Anonim,2018c, http://www.setbir.org.tr/ana/duyuru.asp?id=194
  • Referans9. Anonim,2018d,http://www.helalplatform.com/
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Süleyman Gökmen

Publication Date January 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

AMA Gökmen S. Muş ilinde bazı et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliği üzerine bir araştırma. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. January 2019;2(1):9-12. doi:10.32322/jhsm.486378

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