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Evaluation of dentoalveolar and temporomandibular joint injuries during endotracheal intubation: a survey study

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 222 - 227, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1619735

Abstract

Aims: Endotracheal intubation is a widely utilised technique in the fields of anesthesia and resuscitation. However, dentoalveolar and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) injuries may occur frequently during this procedure. Such injuries can result in patient morbidity and, in some cases, may also give rise to medico-legal issues. It is therefore essential to develop a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence of such injuries, the risk factors that contribute to their occurrence, and effective management strategies to minimize the likelihood of these complications arising.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of 227 anesthesiologists across Turkiye regarding dentoalveolar and TMJ injuries occurring during endotracheal intubation. A previously validated online questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was administered. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS v23 software, and the significance level was evaluated as p<0.05 using Fisher’s exact test with Monte Carlo correction between categorical data.
Results: The survey revealed that 67.4% of the participants reported cases of dental trauma in adult patients, with a smaller percentage (28.2%) reporting cases in pediatric patients. The survey also revealed that the use of protective devices was minimal, with only 5.3% of participants reporting their use. However, a significant proportion (93%) of the participants stated that education should be provided on the prevention and management of dental trauma. The most common site of injury was the anterior teeth of the maxilla (82.8%), and the most common type of trauma was tooth fracture (56.6%). Furthermore, temporomandibular joint dislocation was reported in 26.4% of participants during the intubation process.
Conclusion: Dentoalveolar and TMJ injuries during endotracheal intubation are a prevalent yet under-researched problem. This study underscores the necessity for training programmes to formulate preventive measures and emergency intervention methods. Preoperative dental assessments and the utilization of protective devices can markedly reduce the incidence of such injuries.

References

  • Mabrouk Y, Grissa MH, Youssef SB. Dental trauma related to orotracheal intubation: prospective study of 43 cases. Chin J Traumatol. 2024:S1008-1275(24)00116-0. doi:10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.08.007
  • Ansari, S. Rajpurohit, V. Dev, V. Dental trauma due to intubating during general anaesthesia: incidence, risks factors, and prevention. Oral Health Dent. Manag. 2016;15(6):1-5.
  • Sahni, V. Dental considerations in anaesthesia. JRSM Open. 2016;7(12):1-5. doi:10.1177/2054270416675082
  • Lee, J.Y. Divaris, K. Hidden consequences of dental trauma: the social and psychological effects. Pediatr. Dent. 2009;31(2):96-101.
  • Zitzmann N, Krastl G, Weiger R, Kühl S, Sendi P. Cost-effectiveness of anterior implants versus fixed dental prostheses. J Dent Res. 2013; 92(Suppl 12):183S-188S. doi:10.1177/0022034513504927
  • Talwar JS, Gaiser RR. Dental injury during general anesthesia and those who seek financial compensation: a retrospective study. J Clin Anesth. 2020;63:109757. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109757
  • Bucx MJ, Snijders CJ, van Geel RT, et al. Forces acting on the maxillary incisor teeth during laryngoscopy using the Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesthesia. 1994;49(12):1064-1070. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04358.x
  • Anastasio D. Traumatismes dentaires: lors des intubations trachéales sous anesthésie générale. Actual Odontostomatol. 2002;219:289-305.
  • Feltracco P, Barbieri S, Salvaterra F, et al. Unusual displacement of a mobilised dental bridge during orotracheal intubation. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2011;2011:781957. doi:10.1155/2011/781957
  • Dubey AMDS. Assessment of awareness among anesthetists regarding emergency management of tooth avulsed during tracheal intubation. J Perioperat Med. 2018;17(b):8-14.
  • Silva D, Miranda R, Ferreira I, Braga A, Mourão J, Pina-Vaz I. Validation of a suggested pre-operative protocol for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries during oroendotracheal intubation: a pilot study. Appl Sci. 2023;13(4):2091. doi:10.3390/app13042091
  • Küçükosman G, Aydın BG, Bereket M, Nale T, Ayoğlu H. Approach to dental trauma occurring during intubation: case report. Cukurova Med J. 2018;43(1):211-214. doi:10.17826/cumj.341182
  • Doğan Ö, Altıntepe Doğan SS, Altıntepe N, Şahin ND, Çelik İH. An analysis of anesthetists’ awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward peri-anesthetic dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2021;37(6):786-794. doi: 10.1111/edt.12702
  • Pamukcu U, Dal A, Altuntas N, Cınar C, Altunkaynak B, Peker I. Knowledge, behavior, and awareness of neonatologists and anesthesiologists about oral complications of intubation and protection methods. Int Dent J. 2020;70(5):374-380. doi:10.1111/idj.12572
  • Aras A, Dogan MS. Evaluating the levels of knowledge and attitudes of emergency medical technicians and paramedics toward traumatic dental injuries. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020;23(1):54-58. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_257_19
  • Gaudio RM, Barbieri S, Feltracco P, et al. Traumatic dental injuries during anaesthesia. Part II: medico-legal evaluation and liability. Dent Traumatol. 2011;27(1):40-45. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00956.x
  • Vallejo MC, Best MW, Phelps AL, et al. Perioperative dental injury at a tertiary care health system: an eight-year audit of 816,690 anesthetics. J Healthc Risk Manag. 2012;31(3):25-32. doi:10.1002/jhrm.20093
  • Díaz J, Bustos L, Herrera S, Sepulveda J. Knowledge of the management of paediatric dental traumas by non-dental professionals in emergency rooms in South Araucanía, Temuco, Chile. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(6): 611-619. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00835.x
  • Çelebi A, Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu E. Dental avülsiyon. In: Dalkılıç M, ed. New Developments in Health and Life Sciences. 1st ed. Duvar Kitabevi; 2024:17-24.
  • Adam M, Arhanić D, Alajbeg IZ, Matolić G, Krofak S, Vrbanović Đuričić E. Prevention of oral injuries during endotracheal intubation: patients’ and anesthesiologists’ perspective. Acta Med Acad. 2024;53(2):123-135. doi:10.5644/ama2006-124.445
  • Şimşek İ, Ayna B, Uysal E. Determining the level of knowledge and attitudes of elementary school teachers in emergency management of traumatic dental injuries and evaluation of the effect of educational leaflet for teachers. Yeditepe Dent J. 2017;13(2):11‑19. doi:10.5505/yeditepe.2017. 30922
  • Nashine N, Bansal A, Tyagi P, Jain M, Jain A, Tiwari U. Comparison and evaluation of attitude and knowledge towards the management of dental injury in school teachers before and after oral health education. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(5):425-429. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1551
  • de Sousa JM, Mourão JI. Tooth injury in anaesthesiology. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2015;65(6):511-518. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2013.04.011
  • Windsor J, Lockie J. Anaesthesia and dental trauma. Anaesth Intensiv Care Med. 2008;9(8):355-357. doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2008.06.006
  • Huang YF, Ting CK, Chang WK, Chan KH, Chen PT. Prevention of dental damage and improvement of difficult intubation using a paraglossal technique with a straight Miller blade. J Chin Med Assoc. 2010;73(10):553-556. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(10)70120-9
  • Monaca E, Fock N, Doehn M, Wappler F. The effectiveness of preformed tooth protectors during endotracheal intubation: an upper jaw model. Anesth Analg. 2007;105(5):1326-1332. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000281909. 65963.c8

Endotrakeal entübasyon sırasında dentoalveolar ve temporomandibular eklem yaralanmalarının değerlendirilmesi: bir anket çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 222 - 227, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1619735

Abstract

Giriş Endotrakeal entübasyon, anestezi ve resüsitasyon alanlarında yaygın olarak kullanılan bir tekniktir. Ancak bu işlem sırasında sıklıkla dentoalveolar ve temporomandibular eklem (TME) yaralanmaları meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu tür yaralanmalar hastalarda morbiditeye yol açabilir ve bazı durumlarda medikolegal sorunlara da yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, bu tür yaralanmaların yaygınlığı, oluşmalarına katkıda bulunan risk faktörleri ve bu komplikasyonların ortaya çıkma olasılığını en aza indirmek için etkili yönetim stratejileri hakkında kapsamlı bir anlayış geliştirmek çok önemlidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Türkiye genelinde 227 anestezi uzmanının endotrakeal entübasyon sırasında meydana gelen dentoalveolar ve TME yaralanmalarına ilişkin bilgi ve tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla kesitsel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. Daha önce geçerliliği onaylanmış 20 sorudan oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS v23 yazılımı ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlılık düzeyi kategorik veriler arasında Monte Carlo düzeltmeli Fisher's Exact testi kullanılarak p<0.05 olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Sonuçlar: Anket, katılımcıların %67,4'ünün yetişkin hastalarda dental travma vakası bildirdiğini, daha küçük bir oranın (%28,2) ise çocuk hastalarda vaka bildirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Anket ayrıca koruyucu cihaz kullanımının minimum düzeyde olduğunu ve katılımcıların yalnızca %5,3'ünün bu cihazların kullanıldığını bildirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı (%93) dental travmanın önlenmesi ve yönetimi konusunda eğitim verilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. En yaygın yaralanma bölgesi üst çenenin ön dişleri (%82,8) ve en yaygın travma türü diş kırılmasıdır (%56,6). Ayrıca, entübasyon işlemi sırasında katılımcıların %26,4'ünde temporomandibular eklem dislokasyonu rapor edilmiştir.
Sonuç Endotrakeal entübasyon sırasında dentoalveolar ve TME yaralanmaları yaygın ancak yeterince araştırılmamış bir sorundur. Bu çalışma, önleyici tedbirleri ve acil müdahale yöntemlerini formüle etmek için eğitim programlarının gerekliliğinin altını çizmektedir. Ameliyat öncesi dental değerlendirmeler ve koruyucu cihazların kullanımı bu tür yaralanmaların insidansını önemli ölçüde azaltabilir.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

References

  • Mabrouk Y, Grissa MH, Youssef SB. Dental trauma related to orotracheal intubation: prospective study of 43 cases. Chin J Traumatol. 2024:S1008-1275(24)00116-0. doi:10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.08.007
  • Ansari, S. Rajpurohit, V. Dev, V. Dental trauma due to intubating during general anaesthesia: incidence, risks factors, and prevention. Oral Health Dent. Manag. 2016;15(6):1-5.
  • Sahni, V. Dental considerations in anaesthesia. JRSM Open. 2016;7(12):1-5. doi:10.1177/2054270416675082
  • Lee, J.Y. Divaris, K. Hidden consequences of dental trauma: the social and psychological effects. Pediatr. Dent. 2009;31(2):96-101.
  • Zitzmann N, Krastl G, Weiger R, Kühl S, Sendi P. Cost-effectiveness of anterior implants versus fixed dental prostheses. J Dent Res. 2013; 92(Suppl 12):183S-188S. doi:10.1177/0022034513504927
  • Talwar JS, Gaiser RR. Dental injury during general anesthesia and those who seek financial compensation: a retrospective study. J Clin Anesth. 2020;63:109757. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109757
  • Bucx MJ, Snijders CJ, van Geel RT, et al. Forces acting on the maxillary incisor teeth during laryngoscopy using the Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesthesia. 1994;49(12):1064-1070. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04358.x
  • Anastasio D. Traumatismes dentaires: lors des intubations trachéales sous anesthésie générale. Actual Odontostomatol. 2002;219:289-305.
  • Feltracco P, Barbieri S, Salvaterra F, et al. Unusual displacement of a mobilised dental bridge during orotracheal intubation. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2011;2011:781957. doi:10.1155/2011/781957
  • Dubey AMDS. Assessment of awareness among anesthetists regarding emergency management of tooth avulsed during tracheal intubation. J Perioperat Med. 2018;17(b):8-14.
  • Silva D, Miranda R, Ferreira I, Braga A, Mourão J, Pina-Vaz I. Validation of a suggested pre-operative protocol for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries during oroendotracheal intubation: a pilot study. Appl Sci. 2023;13(4):2091. doi:10.3390/app13042091
  • Küçükosman G, Aydın BG, Bereket M, Nale T, Ayoğlu H. Approach to dental trauma occurring during intubation: case report. Cukurova Med J. 2018;43(1):211-214. doi:10.17826/cumj.341182
  • Doğan Ö, Altıntepe Doğan SS, Altıntepe N, Şahin ND, Çelik İH. An analysis of anesthetists’ awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward peri-anesthetic dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2021;37(6):786-794. doi: 10.1111/edt.12702
  • Pamukcu U, Dal A, Altuntas N, Cınar C, Altunkaynak B, Peker I. Knowledge, behavior, and awareness of neonatologists and anesthesiologists about oral complications of intubation and protection methods. Int Dent J. 2020;70(5):374-380. doi:10.1111/idj.12572
  • Aras A, Dogan MS. Evaluating the levels of knowledge and attitudes of emergency medical technicians and paramedics toward traumatic dental injuries. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020;23(1):54-58. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_257_19
  • Gaudio RM, Barbieri S, Feltracco P, et al. Traumatic dental injuries during anaesthesia. Part II: medico-legal evaluation and liability. Dent Traumatol. 2011;27(1):40-45. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00956.x
  • Vallejo MC, Best MW, Phelps AL, et al. Perioperative dental injury at a tertiary care health system: an eight-year audit of 816,690 anesthetics. J Healthc Risk Manag. 2012;31(3):25-32. doi:10.1002/jhrm.20093
  • Díaz J, Bustos L, Herrera S, Sepulveda J. Knowledge of the management of paediatric dental traumas by non-dental professionals in emergency rooms in South Araucanía, Temuco, Chile. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(6): 611-619. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00835.x
  • Çelebi A, Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu E. Dental avülsiyon. In: Dalkılıç M, ed. New Developments in Health and Life Sciences. 1st ed. Duvar Kitabevi; 2024:17-24.
  • Adam M, Arhanić D, Alajbeg IZ, Matolić G, Krofak S, Vrbanović Đuričić E. Prevention of oral injuries during endotracheal intubation: patients’ and anesthesiologists’ perspective. Acta Med Acad. 2024;53(2):123-135. doi:10.5644/ama2006-124.445
  • Şimşek İ, Ayna B, Uysal E. Determining the level of knowledge and attitudes of elementary school teachers in emergency management of traumatic dental injuries and evaluation of the effect of educational leaflet for teachers. Yeditepe Dent J. 2017;13(2):11‑19. doi:10.5505/yeditepe.2017. 30922
  • Nashine N, Bansal A, Tyagi P, Jain M, Jain A, Tiwari U. Comparison and evaluation of attitude and knowledge towards the management of dental injury in school teachers before and after oral health education. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(5):425-429. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1551
  • de Sousa JM, Mourão JI. Tooth injury in anaesthesiology. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2015;65(6):511-518. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2013.04.011
  • Windsor J, Lockie J. Anaesthesia and dental trauma. Anaesth Intensiv Care Med. 2008;9(8):355-357. doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2008.06.006
  • Huang YF, Ting CK, Chang WK, Chan KH, Chen PT. Prevention of dental damage and improvement of difficult intubation using a paraglossal technique with a straight Miller blade. J Chin Med Assoc. 2010;73(10):553-556. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(10)70120-9
  • Monaca E, Fock N, Doehn M, Wappler F. The effectiveness of preformed tooth protectors during endotracheal intubation: an upper jaw model. Anesth Analg. 2007;105(5):1326-1332. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000281909. 65963.c8
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paedodontics, Dentistry (Other), Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ezgi Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu 0000-0002-5014-3099

Adalet Çelebi 0000-0003-2471-1942

Ayşe Rençber Kızılkaya 0000-0002-0377-7953

Gamze Açıkyol 0009-0007-1461-3915

Ayşe Özcan Küçük 0000-0002-8289-8066

Nurcan Doruk 0000-0003-0141-1111

Fethi Atıl 0000-0002-8286-4819

Publication Date March 21, 2025
Submission Date January 15, 2025
Acceptance Date February 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu E, Çelebi A, Rençber Kızılkaya A, Açıkyol G, Özcan Küçük A, Doruk N, Atıl F. Evaluation of dentoalveolar and temporomandibular joint injuries during endotracheal intubation: a survey study. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. March 2025;8(2):222-227. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1619735

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