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Türkiye Nüfusunun Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık Profili “Sorunlar ve Çözümler”

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 21 - 26, 29.08.2022

Abstract

Günümüzde, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan tüm ülkelerin dikkati, ülke insanının beden ve ruh sağlığı sorunları
üzerindedir. Bu nedenle bilim adamları farklı çözümler ve programlar tanımlamışlardır. Bu çözümlerden biri de, günlük
düzenli fiziksel aktivite için yönergeler oluşturmaktır. Bu nedenle, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü herhangi bir fiziksel yeterliliği ve
engeli olan herkesin mümkün olduğunca fiziksel aktivite yapması gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada fiziksel
aktiviteye katılım düzeyi ve kalitesi ile sağlık için riskli davranışlar ve sağlık sorunlarını anlamayı amaçladık. İstanbul,
Türkiye'de yaşayan insanların gün boyunca düşük miktarda fiziksel aktiviteye sahip olduklarını varsaydık. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Örneklem büyüklüğü 1091 yetişkinden oluşmakta (M ± SD; yaşlı: 26 ± 10 yıl; boy: 172,34 ± 10,35 cm; ağırlık: 71,51 ± 14,82
kg, vücut kitle indeksi (BMI): 23,9 ± 3,83 kg/m2) ve her iki cinsiyeti de içermektedir. Çalışma ayrıca hem kırsal hem de kentsel
bölgelerden ve farklı sosyodemografik özelliklerden bireyleri içermektedir. Yüz yüze görüşmelerde kişilere fiziksel aktiviteye
katılım, fiziksel aktivite türü, sigara, alkol kullanımı ve kronik hastalıkları gibi bilgiler sorulmuştur. Bulgular: Mevcut
çalışmanın sonuçları, ne yazık ki fiziksel aktiviteye katılan bireylerin oranının çok düşük olduğunu ve bu oranın kadınlarda
erkeklere göre daha düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Benzer şekilde, daha önceki çalışmaların da gösterdiği gibi, sigara içme
gençler arasında çok yüksek bir orana sahiptir. Sonuç: Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre bir çözüm bulunması
gerektiği sonucuna varılabilir. Kişiler için evde, işte ve açık alanlarda herhangi bir maddi bedel ödemeden veya sadece evde
bulunabilecek araçlarla fiziksel aktivite düzeylerine ilişkin yönergeleri karşılayabilecek, fiziksel aktivite ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı
ile ilgili kültür oluşturulmalıdır.

References

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  • AKTAN, C. C. TURKISH HEALTH CARE SECTOR AND SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE MINISTRY OFHEALTH. International Journal of Social Sciencesand Humanity Studies, 1(2), 56-68.
  • Andreyeva, T., & Sturm, R. (2006). Physical activity and changes in health care costs in late middle age. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(s1), S6-S19.
  • Antunes, R., Frontini, R., Amaro, N., Salvador, R., Matos,R., Morouço, P., & Rebelo-Gonçalves, R. (2020). Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample ofportuguese adults during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and PublicHealth, 17(12), 4360.
  • Ardern, C. L., Büttner, F., Andrade, R., Weir, A., Ashe, M.C., Holden, S., . . . Winters, M. (2022).Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST(implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation,Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(4), 175-195.doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-103987
  • Biddle, S. J., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity andmental health in children and adolescents: a reviewof reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine,45(11), 886-895.
  • Ekim, A. (2016). The effect of parents’ self-efficacyperception on healthy eating and physical activitybehaviors of Turkish preschool children.Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing,39(1), 30-40.
  • Hassani, F., Shahrbanian, S., Shahidi, S. H., & Sheikh, M.(2020). Playing games can improve physicalperformance in children with autism. InternationalJournal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-8.doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1752995
  • Kami, F., Kordi, M. R., Saffar Kohneh Quchan, A. H., Shahidi, S. H., & Shabkhiz, F. (2021). Does Ramadan Fasting Affect the Blood Coagulation System through A Session Soccer Match? Journal of Nutrition, Fasting and Health.
  • Kaplan, Y., Demir, Ö., Karadaş, B., & Kaplan, M. D.(2012). Online weight loss supplement market and public health: An analysis of Turkish websites marketing weight loss supplements. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 34(2), 138-145.
  • Molanorouzi, K., Khoo, S., & Morris, T. (2015). Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Organization, W. H. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health: World Health Organization.
  • Peeri, M., Shahidi, S. H., & Azarbayjani, M. A. (2014). The effects of two types of pyramid and invertedpyramid resistance trainings on GH and IGF-1serums of active young men. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 5(1), 282-290.
  • Sevimli, E., Deniz, D., & Ünlü, T. N. RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN TURKEY: A SHORT REVIEW. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 6(3), 594-604.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kingsley, J. D., Svensson, M., TAŞKIRAN,M. Y., & Hassani, F. (2021). Training Wiser Insteadof Training Harder: A Complex Training Program (CPX). Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 4(1), 15-18.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kingsley, J. D., & TAŞKIRAN, M. Y.(2022). Talent Identification Pathway “Coaches,Family, and Environment Eyes”. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 5(1), 17-20.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kordi, M. R., Rajabi, H., Malm, C., Shah, F., & Quchan, A. S. K. (2020). Exercise modulates the levels of growth inhibitor genes before and after multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 341, 577172.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Stewart Williams, J., & Hassani, F. (2020a). Physical activity during COVID‐19 quarantine. Acta Paediatrica. Shahidi, S. H., Stewart Williams, J., & Hassani, F. (2020b). Physical activity during COVID‐19 quarantine. Acta Paediatrica, 109(10), 2147-2148.
  • Slagter, S. N., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Vonk, J. M., Boezen, H. M., Dullaart, R. P., Kobold, A. C. M., .. . Wolffenbuttel, B. H. (2014). Combined effects of smoking and alcohol on metabolic syndrome: the LifeLines cohort study. PloS One, 9(4), e96406.
  • Smith, A., Jones, J., Houghton, L., & Duffell, T. (2016). A political spectator sport or policy priority? A review of sport, physical activity and public mental health policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8(4), 593-607.
  • Steinberger, J., Daniels, S. R., Hagberg, N., Isasi, C. R., Kelly, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D., . . . Towbin, J. A. (2016). Cardiovascular health promotion in children: challenges and opportunities for 2020 and beyond: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 134(12), e236-e255.
  • TEKİNGÜNDÜZ, S. The Organization of the Health Care Services in Turkey. Recent Advances in Health Sciences, 648.
  • WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/25-11-2020-everymove- counts-towards-better-health-sayswho#:~:text=The%20new%20guidelines%20recommend%20at,day%20for%20children%20and%20adolescents.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). World Health Organization Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. YILMAZ, F. K. Analysis of Physical Inactivity Based on Sociodemographic Criteria in Turkey. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 126-132.
  • Yuan, B., Huang, C., Liang, W., Li, J., & Zhong, S. (2020). Curvilinear Relations between Parallel Multiple Jobs and Physical Activities Functioning/MentalHealth Problems: The Evidence from An Agriculture Population. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 21 - 26, 29.08.2022

Abstract

References

  • AKSOY, F., & SARAÇ, L. (2020). Physical activity and physical fitness levels of convicts/detainees remaining in closed penalty execution institutions. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 11(3), 28-41.
  • AKTAN, C. C. TURKISH HEALTH CARE SECTOR AND SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE MINISTRY OFHEALTH. International Journal of Social Sciencesand Humanity Studies, 1(2), 56-68.
  • Andreyeva, T., & Sturm, R. (2006). Physical activity and changes in health care costs in late middle age. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(s1), S6-S19.
  • Antunes, R., Frontini, R., Amaro, N., Salvador, R., Matos,R., Morouço, P., & Rebelo-Gonçalves, R. (2020). Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample ofportuguese adults during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and PublicHealth, 17(12), 4360.
  • Ardern, C. L., Büttner, F., Andrade, R., Weir, A., Ashe, M.C., Holden, S., . . . Winters, M. (2022).Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST(implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation,Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(4), 175-195.doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-103987
  • Biddle, S. J., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity andmental health in children and adolescents: a reviewof reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine,45(11), 886-895.
  • Ekim, A. (2016). The effect of parents’ self-efficacyperception on healthy eating and physical activitybehaviors of Turkish preschool children.Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing,39(1), 30-40.
  • Hassani, F., Shahrbanian, S., Shahidi, S. H., & Sheikh, M.(2020). Playing games can improve physicalperformance in children with autism. InternationalJournal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-8.doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1752995
  • Kami, F., Kordi, M. R., Saffar Kohneh Quchan, A. H., Shahidi, S. H., & Shabkhiz, F. (2021). Does Ramadan Fasting Affect the Blood Coagulation System through A Session Soccer Match? Journal of Nutrition, Fasting and Health.
  • Kaplan, Y., Demir, Ö., Karadaş, B., & Kaplan, M. D.(2012). Online weight loss supplement market and public health: An analysis of Turkish websites marketing weight loss supplements. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 34(2), 138-145.
  • Molanorouzi, K., Khoo, S., & Morris, T. (2015). Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Organization, W. H. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health: World Health Organization.
  • Peeri, M., Shahidi, S. H., & Azarbayjani, M. A. (2014). The effects of two types of pyramid and invertedpyramid resistance trainings on GH and IGF-1serums of active young men. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 5(1), 282-290.
  • Sevimli, E., Deniz, D., & Ünlü, T. N. RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN TURKEY: A SHORT REVIEW. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 6(3), 594-604.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kingsley, J. D., Svensson, M., TAŞKIRAN,M. Y., & Hassani, F. (2021). Training Wiser Insteadof Training Harder: A Complex Training Program (CPX). Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 4(1), 15-18.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kingsley, J. D., & TAŞKIRAN, M. Y.(2022). Talent Identification Pathway “Coaches,Family, and Environment Eyes”. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 5(1), 17-20.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Kordi, M. R., Rajabi, H., Malm, C., Shah, F., & Quchan, A. S. K. (2020). Exercise modulates the levels of growth inhibitor genes before and after multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 341, 577172.
  • Shahidi, S. H., Stewart Williams, J., & Hassani, F. (2020a). Physical activity during COVID‐19 quarantine. Acta Paediatrica. Shahidi, S. H., Stewart Williams, J., & Hassani, F. (2020b). Physical activity during COVID‐19 quarantine. Acta Paediatrica, 109(10), 2147-2148.
  • Slagter, S. N., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Vonk, J. M., Boezen, H. M., Dullaart, R. P., Kobold, A. C. M., .. . Wolffenbuttel, B. H. (2014). Combined effects of smoking and alcohol on metabolic syndrome: the LifeLines cohort study. PloS One, 9(4), e96406.
  • Smith, A., Jones, J., Houghton, L., & Duffell, T. (2016). A political spectator sport or policy priority? A review of sport, physical activity and public mental health policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8(4), 593-607.
  • Steinberger, J., Daniels, S. R., Hagberg, N., Isasi, C. R., Kelly, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D., . . . Towbin, J. A. (2016). Cardiovascular health promotion in children: challenges and opportunities for 2020 and beyond: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 134(12), e236-e255.
  • TEKİNGÜNDÜZ, S. The Organization of the Health Care Services in Turkey. Recent Advances in Health Sciences, 648.
  • WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/25-11-2020-everymove- counts-towards-better-health-sayswho#:~:text=The%20new%20guidelines%20recommend%20at,day%20for%20children%20and%20adolescents.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). World Health Organization Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. YILMAZ, F. K. Analysis of Physical Inactivity Based on Sociodemographic Criteria in Turkey. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 126-132.
  • Yuan, B., Huang, C., Liang, W., Li, J., & Zhong, S. (2020). Curvilinear Relations between Parallel Multiple Jobs and Physical Activities Functioning/MentalHealth Problems: The Evidence from An Agriculture Population. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seyed Houtan Shahidi This is me

Satı Doğan This is me

J. Derek Kingsley This is me

Mehmet Yavuz Taşkıran This is me

Publication Date August 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Shahidi, S. H., Doğan, S., Kingsley, J. D., Taşkıran, M. Y. (2022). Türkiye Nüfusunun Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık Profili “Sorunlar ve Çözümler”. Sağlık Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 21-26.