Acting and neuroscience: A systematic review of the relationship between theory and experiment
Abstract
This study is significant in examining the extent to which theoretical explanations of the cognitive and neuroscientific foundations of acting are connected to empirically measurable evidence. The study aims to systematically examine the relationship between theoretical and empirical works, to identify the points of convergence and divergence between these two orientations, and to reveal how knowledge concerning the neural foundations of acting is produced. A systematic review design was adopted in the study. The body of the review consists of academic publications related to acting, stage performance, character portrayal, and actor training. Academic sources published between 1984 and 2026, identified through searches conducted in the ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases as well as Google Scholar, were taken into consideration. A total of 295 distinct studies were identified, of which 84 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. These academic sources were coded as theoretical/non-empirical and empirical/measurement-based, and were compared in terms of shared concepts, findings, points of divergence, and modes of knowledge production. The findings showed that of the 84 units of analysis included in this review, 58 (69%) consisted of theoretical/non-empirical sources and 26 (31%) consisted of experimental/measurement-based sources; this distribution should be evaluated not as a universal bibliometric ratio for the field, but as the source structure that emerged within the selection and coding criteria of this review. The two research orientations converge particularly on the topics of embodied cognition, improvisation and executive functions, and the bodily production of emotion. However, many historical acting techniques that are frequently addressed at the theoretical level do not have a direct empirical correspondence. The findings indicate that the relationship between theory and experiment remains partial and selective. It is recommended that future research prioritize the empirical testing of acting techniques that are prominent at the theoretical level, increase the number of studies involving professional actors, and strengthen collaboration between actor training institutions and neuroscience laboratories.
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Supporting Institution
Ethical Statement
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Acting-Stage Direction
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Yiğit Kocabıyık
*
0000-0001-7390-6370
Türkiye
Early Pub Date
September 28, 2026
Publication Date
September 30, 2026
Submission Date
August 25, 2026
Acceptance Date
September 28, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 7 Number: 3