Research Article
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The effect of a mural activity on health students' hopelessness and social integration levels

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 10
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15074774

Abstract

The application of artistic works on walls is called mural. Mural painting has been used as an intervention in health-related projects. In this study, visual arts and the concept of metacognition were structured, combined and presented as activities. It was conducted to determine the effect of mural metacognition activities with the students of the Faculty of Health Sciences on the despair and social integration levels of the students during the COVID-19 period. The research was planned as quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The project was conducted with 55 students. The study data were collected using an online questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of an information form, the Beck Hopelessness Scale and three sub-dimensions of the Social Integration Scale. Percentage, mean, and t-tests were used to analyze the data. Eighty per cent of the students participating in the study were female, with a mean age of 20,80±0.9 years. 60% of the students were studying nursing, 11,1% in midwifery, 15,6% in physiotherapy and rehabilitation, and 13,3% in nutrition and dietetics. 60% of the students evaluated their academic achievement as good. When the total score of the educational integration sub-dimension of the social integration scale was compared, there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0,035; p<0,05). At the end of the research, nine mural drawing and painting activities were conducted. The mural activity reduced students' hopelessness levels and contributed positively to their educational integration levels. Metacognition

Ethical Statement

This research was approved by the Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Social and Humanities Research Ethics Committee with the decision numbered E-33490967-044-175362 and dated 17.06.2022

Supporting Institution

Health Sciences Faculty of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University. TUBITAK provided financial support for the research.

Thanks

We would like to thank the Health Sciences students of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University who voluntarily participated in this study, as well as the faculty administration. And 2209 project partners: Hasan Buğra Mayda, Yaren Yivli, Mert Can Geçer, who participated in the research and took part in mural activities

References

  • Akşab, Ş. (2018). An implementation to develop undergraduate students' social integration. Master thesis. Gaziantep University. Gaziantep, Turkiye.
  • Bayülgen, M.Y., Bayülgen, A., Yeşil, F.H., & Türksever, H.A. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi (Determination of anxiety and hopelessness levels of nurses working during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process). Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.839229
  • Bhardwaj, M. (2013). Mural painting in South Philadelphia: a means of addressing racism directed against Bhutanese and Burmese refugees and improving health outcomes. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/ph/2/
  • Burns, H. L. (2018). Imagination: Exploring cognitive and metacognitive perspectives in relation to visual arts education, Doctoral dissertation, Newcastle University. https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10443/4596
  • Caratozzolo, P. (2022). Art as metacognitive tool for critical thinking in engineering. in thinking: bioengineering of science and art (pp. 437-453). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04075-7_21
  • Çakmak, Ö., Biçer, İ., & Demir, H. (2020). Sağlıkta sanat terapisi kullanımı: literatür taraması (Use of Art Therapy in Health; A Literature Review). Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 12-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarad/issue/55492/739122
  • Çatiker, A., Büyüksoy, G.D.B., & Özdil, K. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi̇ sürecinde hemşirelik öğrencileri tarafından geliştirilen sağlık eğitimi materyallerinin incelenmesi̇ (investigation of health education materials developed by nursing students during in the COVID-19 pandemic). Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.822222
  • Çunkuş, N., Karaatlı, P., Adana, F. and Arslantaş, H. (2021). Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinde depresif belirtiler ve umutsuzluk düzeyi ile ilişkili faktörler (factors related to the level of depressive symptoms and hopelessness in nursing students). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 6-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neufhsj/issue/63161/743696
  • Demir, V. (2017). Dışavurumcu sanat terapisinin psikolojik belirtiler ile bilişsel işlevlere etkisi (the effects of an expressive art therapy program on psychological symptoms and cognitive functions). OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 575-598. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.337250
  • Demir-Barutçu, C. (2023). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin işsizliğe karşı kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeyinin belirlenmesi (Determining the level of anxiety and hopelessness against unemployment of faculty of health sciences students). Yaşam Boyu Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(1), 56-93. https://doi.org/10.29228/llnursing.66539
  • Eyüboğlu, G., Baykara, Z.G., Çalışkan, N., Eyikara, E., Doğan, N., Aydoğan, S., Istek, N. (2020). Effect of music therapy on nursing students' first objective structured clinical exams, anxiety levels and vital signs: A randomized controlled study. Nurse Education Today, 97, 104687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104687
  • Goldberg, P. D. (2005). Metacognition and art production as problem solving: A study of third grade students. Visual Arts Research, 67-75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20715385
  • Gutierrez de Blume, A. P., Montoya Londoño, D. M., Jiménez Rodríguez, V., Morán Núñez, O., Cuadro, A., Daset, L., ... & Arias, W. L. (2024). Psychometric properties of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI): Standardization to an international Spanish with 12 countries. Metacognition and Learning, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-024-09388-9
  • Karpavičiūtė, S., & Macijauskienė, J. (2016). The impact of arts activity on nursing staff well-being: An intervention in the workplace. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(4), 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040435
  • Kaya, N., Turan, N., Kamberova, H.A., Cenal, Y., Kahraman, A., Evren, M. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sanat özelliklerine göre iletişim becerileri ve sosyal zekâ düzeyleri (communication skills and social intelligence level of nursing students according to art characteristics). Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 13(1), 50-58. https://jer-nursing.org/jvi.aspx?un=JERN-71354&volume=13&issue=1
  • Kiliç, M.E. (2018). A research on the relationship between the level of solitude and social integration in individuals who are in the orphanage at some time in their life. Master’s degree Thesis, Cumhuriyet University. Sivas, Turkiye.
  • Liu, M. (2023). A self-case study of the female doctoral student's own creative metacognition on art expressions: Based on the theory of creative metacognition (CMC). Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101292
  • Lovell, C., Elswick Jr, R. K., McKay, S. W., Robins, J., & Salyer, J. (2021). Visual arts in nursing education: An inventive interprofessional initiative to cultivate metacognitive awareness in beginning nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 39(2), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010120962903
  • McCollum, R. (2019). The role of metacognition in visual art education, Master's thesis, San Jose State University. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8585&context=etd_theses
  • Özgan, H., & Iş, E. (2017). The examination of the perceptions of secondary school students on social integratıon. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(11), 374-397. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064918
  • Özlem, E. (2020). Pandemi sırasında ve sonrasında kültür-sanat (culture and arts during and after the pandemic). TRT Akademi, 6(10), 882-887. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trta/issue/56639/787270
  • Schraw G., Dennison R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
  • Seber, G., Dilbaz, N., Kaptanoğlu, C., & Tekin, D. (1993). Umutsuzluk ölçeği: geçerlilik ve güvenirliği (Hopelessness scale: validity and reliability). Kriz Dergisi, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000045
  • Shukla, J., & Singh, R. M. (2024). Knowledge exploration among students: role of feedback, feeling of confidence, and academic motivation. Metacognition and Learning, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-024-09404-y
  • Silva Pacheco, C. (2020). Art education for the development of complex thinking metacompetence: A theoretical approach. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 39(1), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12261
  • Sprague, A.R., Schlapper, S., Cuzzi, N.R., & Ferreira, M.L. (2011). The right to good health: documenting the process of a community-based participatory mural and research project1. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 4(27), 41-59.
  • Şimşek, H., & Şimşek, A.S. (2013). Güneydoğu anadolu bölgesindeki lise öğrencilerinde sosyal bütünleşme düzeyi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 43(198), 73-96. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/issue/36170/406662
  • Tercanlı, N., & Demir, V. (2012). Beck umutsuzluk ölçeğinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi (Gümüşhane ili örneği). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 29-40. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/7509/98977
  • Toy, E., & Görgülü, E. (2018). Kamusal alanda sanat uygulamalarına bir örnek: mural İstanbul. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56). https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20185639080
  • Van de Kamp, M. T., Admiraal, W., van Drie, J., & Rijlaarsdam, G. (2015). Enhancing divergent thinking in visual arts education: Effects of explicit instruction of meta‐cognition. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12061
  • Yanık, D., & Yeşilçınar, İ. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yaşanan sosyal izolasyonun hemşirelik öğrencileri üzerindeki etkileri: niteliksel araştırma (The effects of social isolation experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic process on nursing students: Qualitative study). Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 8(2), 103-112. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sagakaderg/issue/62334/801081

The effect of a mural activity on health students' hopelessness and social integration levels

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 10
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15074774

Abstract

References

  • Akşab, Ş. (2018). An implementation to develop undergraduate students' social integration. Master thesis. Gaziantep University. Gaziantep, Turkiye.
  • Bayülgen, M.Y., Bayülgen, A., Yeşil, F.H., & Türksever, H.A. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi (Determination of anxiety and hopelessness levels of nurses working during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process). Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.839229
  • Bhardwaj, M. (2013). Mural painting in South Philadelphia: a means of addressing racism directed against Bhutanese and Burmese refugees and improving health outcomes. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/ph/2/
  • Burns, H. L. (2018). Imagination: Exploring cognitive and metacognitive perspectives in relation to visual arts education, Doctoral dissertation, Newcastle University. https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10443/4596
  • Caratozzolo, P. (2022). Art as metacognitive tool for critical thinking in engineering. in thinking: bioengineering of science and art (pp. 437-453). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04075-7_21
  • Çakmak, Ö., Biçer, İ., & Demir, H. (2020). Sağlıkta sanat terapisi kullanımı: literatür taraması (Use of Art Therapy in Health; A Literature Review). Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 12-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarad/issue/55492/739122
  • Çatiker, A., Büyüksoy, G.D.B., & Özdil, K. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi̇ sürecinde hemşirelik öğrencileri tarafından geliştirilen sağlık eğitimi materyallerinin incelenmesi̇ (investigation of health education materials developed by nursing students during in the COVID-19 pandemic). Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.822222
  • Çunkuş, N., Karaatlı, P., Adana, F. and Arslantaş, H. (2021). Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinde depresif belirtiler ve umutsuzluk düzeyi ile ilişkili faktörler (factors related to the level of depressive symptoms and hopelessness in nursing students). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 6-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neufhsj/issue/63161/743696
  • Demir, V. (2017). Dışavurumcu sanat terapisinin psikolojik belirtiler ile bilişsel işlevlere etkisi (the effects of an expressive art therapy program on psychological symptoms and cognitive functions). OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 575-598. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.337250
  • Demir-Barutçu, C. (2023). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin işsizliğe karşı kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeyinin belirlenmesi (Determining the level of anxiety and hopelessness against unemployment of faculty of health sciences students). Yaşam Boyu Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(1), 56-93. https://doi.org/10.29228/llnursing.66539
  • Eyüboğlu, G., Baykara, Z.G., Çalışkan, N., Eyikara, E., Doğan, N., Aydoğan, S., Istek, N. (2020). Effect of music therapy on nursing students' first objective structured clinical exams, anxiety levels and vital signs: A randomized controlled study. Nurse Education Today, 97, 104687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104687
  • Goldberg, P. D. (2005). Metacognition and art production as problem solving: A study of third grade students. Visual Arts Research, 67-75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20715385
  • Gutierrez de Blume, A. P., Montoya Londoño, D. M., Jiménez Rodríguez, V., Morán Núñez, O., Cuadro, A., Daset, L., ... & Arias, W. L. (2024). Psychometric properties of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI): Standardization to an international Spanish with 12 countries. Metacognition and Learning, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-024-09388-9
  • Karpavičiūtė, S., & Macijauskienė, J. (2016). The impact of arts activity on nursing staff well-being: An intervention in the workplace. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(4), 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040435
  • Kaya, N., Turan, N., Kamberova, H.A., Cenal, Y., Kahraman, A., Evren, M. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sanat özelliklerine göre iletişim becerileri ve sosyal zekâ düzeyleri (communication skills and social intelligence level of nursing students according to art characteristics). Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 13(1), 50-58. https://jer-nursing.org/jvi.aspx?un=JERN-71354&volume=13&issue=1
  • Kiliç, M.E. (2018). A research on the relationship between the level of solitude and social integration in individuals who are in the orphanage at some time in their life. Master’s degree Thesis, Cumhuriyet University. Sivas, Turkiye.
  • Liu, M. (2023). A self-case study of the female doctoral student's own creative metacognition on art expressions: Based on the theory of creative metacognition (CMC). Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101292
  • Lovell, C., Elswick Jr, R. K., McKay, S. W., Robins, J., & Salyer, J. (2021). Visual arts in nursing education: An inventive interprofessional initiative to cultivate metacognitive awareness in beginning nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 39(2), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010120962903
  • McCollum, R. (2019). The role of metacognition in visual art education, Master's thesis, San Jose State University. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8585&context=etd_theses
  • Özgan, H., & Iş, E. (2017). The examination of the perceptions of secondary school students on social integratıon. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(11), 374-397. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064918
  • Özlem, E. (2020). Pandemi sırasında ve sonrasında kültür-sanat (culture and arts during and after the pandemic). TRT Akademi, 6(10), 882-887. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trta/issue/56639/787270
  • Schraw G., Dennison R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
  • Seber, G., Dilbaz, N., Kaptanoğlu, C., & Tekin, D. (1993). Umutsuzluk ölçeği: geçerlilik ve güvenirliği (Hopelessness scale: validity and reliability). Kriz Dergisi, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000045
  • Shukla, J., & Singh, R. M. (2024). Knowledge exploration among students: role of feedback, feeling of confidence, and academic motivation. Metacognition and Learning, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-024-09404-y
  • Silva Pacheco, C. (2020). Art education for the development of complex thinking metacompetence: A theoretical approach. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 39(1), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12261
  • Sprague, A.R., Schlapper, S., Cuzzi, N.R., & Ferreira, M.L. (2011). The right to good health: documenting the process of a community-based participatory mural and research project1. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 4(27), 41-59.
  • Şimşek, H., & Şimşek, A.S. (2013). Güneydoğu anadolu bölgesindeki lise öğrencilerinde sosyal bütünleşme düzeyi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 43(198), 73-96. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/issue/36170/406662
  • Tercanlı, N., & Demir, V. (2012). Beck umutsuzluk ölçeğinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi (Gümüşhane ili örneği). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 29-40. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/7509/98977
  • Toy, E., & Görgülü, E. (2018). Kamusal alanda sanat uygulamalarına bir örnek: mural İstanbul. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56). https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20185639080
  • Van de Kamp, M. T., Admiraal, W., van Drie, J., & Rijlaarsdam, G. (2015). Enhancing divergent thinking in visual arts education: Effects of explicit instruction of meta‐cognition. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12061
  • Yanık, D., & Yeşilçınar, İ. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yaşanan sosyal izolasyonun hemşirelik öğrencileri üzerindeki etkileri: niteliksel araştırma (The effects of social isolation experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic process on nursing students: Qualitative study). Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 8(2), 103-112. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sagakaderg/issue/62334/801081
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Printmaking, Painting
Journal Section Painting
Authors

Hamza Ateş 0009-0006-9592-8179

Fatma Avşar 0000-0001-7576-1902

Early Pub Date March 24, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 23, 2024
Acceptance Date February 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ateş, H., & Avşar, F. (2025). The effect of a mural activity on health students’ hopelessness and social integration levels. Journal for the Interdisciplinary Art and Education, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15074774
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