Evaluation of the epidemiological findings of acute rheumatic fever between 1981 and 2012

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.03.2017

Mehmet Emre Arı

https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.16.20160921

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Background: The
aim of this study was to determine the incidence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF)
in Turkish children.

Material and Methods: Our data was collected from the population and hospital
based studies in Turkey between 1981 and 2012. We examined 12 studies reported
from Turkey between these dates.

Results: Between
1981-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2012; 573, 1677, 1688 patients had been followed up,
respectively. In these three periods of follow up time carditis was observed in
(51, 62 and 71% of patients), arthritis in (67, 68, 56% of patients),
Sydenham's chorea in (13, 13 and 13% of patients) and erythema marginatum in
(2, 0.1, 1% of patients), respectively. Between 1981-1990, 1991-2000 and
2001-2012 the incidence of ARF was detected 1.1/100.000, 2.6/100.000 and
2.3/100.000, respectively.

Conclusion: While
ARF incidence in Turkey had remained at a constant rate until 1980, a rapid
decline occurred after this time, and this decline remained almost unchanged
until 2012.

Keywords

Acute rheumatic fever, Incidence, Prevalence, Turkey

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