Research Article
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Student Views on Root Values in Manga and Anime: A Case Study

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47156/jide.1117656

Abstract

This study aims to determine secondary school students' opinions about root values in manga and anime. The case study design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used to achieve this aim. The research study group consists of 13 students, eight males, and five females, studying in the 12th grade of a secondary school in Ankara. Participants were selected according to the "similar sampling method. A questionnaire form and a focus group interview form were used as data collection tools. While the data collected from the questionnaire were presented in tabular form, the qualitative data obtained from the interview form were analyzed using by content analysis technique. According to the research findings, it was stated that the root values are frequently emphasized in manga and anime. When the findings are evaluated, it is thought that manga and anime can be used as alternative tools in values education. In this context, at the end of the study, a sample manga prepared by the participants containing the root value of respect was created.

Thanks

We want to thank Sude Nur Bozkurt for contributing to our research with a sample manga drawing.

References

  • Akbaş, O. (2008). An overview of value education movements. Journal of Values Education, 6(16), 9-27.
  • Akhan, N. E., Subaşı, E. & Açıl, F. B. (2020). Pre-service Teachers' Views on Root Values. Journal of Education and New Approaches, 3 (2), 115-134. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jena/issue/59198/772090
  • Albayrak, B. M., & Kartal, A. (2020). Animations in the Context of Values Education: Kung Fu Panda 3 Movie Review. Turkish Journal of Education, 5(2), 268-284.
  • Ari, A., Demir, B. & Baydar Işık, B. (2019). The Use of Manga Comics in Mathematics Education. Bayburt University Journal of Science, 2(2), 261-265. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bufbd/issue/50962/654178
  • Avarogullari, A. K., & Mutlu, Z. (2019). Pre-Service Social Studies Teachers' Opinions on Using Comic Books in Social Studies Teaching. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(4), 538-547. https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/EDU/article/view/1101/1185
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on Sampling Methods and Sample Size Problem in Qualitative Research. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(1), 231-274. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/497090
  • Buluç, B. & Uzun, E. B. (2020). Value hierarchies of primary school teacher candidates. TUBAV Journal of Science, 13 (2), 29-46. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tubav/issue/56279/716556
  • Büyüköztürk, S., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz Oran, S., & Demirel, F., (2019). Scientific Research Methods. Pegem A.
  • Calışkur, A. & Aslan, AE (2013). Rokeach Values Inventory Reliability and Sugar Study. Balıkesir University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 16(29), 81-105. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/baunsobed/issue/50182/645970 Demir, R. (2019). Religious and cultural values education in cartoons broadcast on children's channels in Turkey. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sakarya University.
  • Denzin, N. K. (1970). Problems in analyzing elements of mass culture: Notes on the popular song and other artistic productions. American Journal of Sociology, 75(6), 1035-1038. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/224853
  • Denzin, N. K., and Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th Edition). Sage Publications.
  • Dere, İ., & Yavuzay, M. (2020).Values education at school according to social studies teachers: A phenomenological study. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(56), 61-91.
  • Eken, N. T. & Öksüz, H. İ. (2019). Investigation of Storytelling Texts in Primary School (1-4) Turkish Textbooks in Terms of Root Values in Turkish Lesson Curriculum. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 7(2), 384-401.
  • Hamada, M. (2007). Teaching Japanese Culture Through Anime: A Case Study. Asian Cinema, 18(2), 197–219. DOI:10.1386/ac.18.2.197_1
  • Hakkoymaz, S. (2021). Investigation of root values in animated films screened in Turkey between 2015-2020. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of SBE, 11 (4), 1717-1731 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nevsosbilen/issue/67629/914920
  • Hennink, M., Hutter, I., and Bailey, A. (2010). Qualitative Research Methods (1st edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Kapkın, B., Caliskan, Z., & Sağlam, M. (2018). Examination of postgraduate studies in values education in Turkey between 1999-2017. Journal of values education, 16(35), 183-207.
  • Karatay, A. (2015). Miyazaki Cinema and Auteur Theory. İdil, 4 (18), 111-122.
  • Kaymak, N., and İlkir Özçelik, A.D. (2020). An investigation on universal values: An example of Vikings cartoons. Journal of Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, 41, 26-43.
  • Kilcan, T. (2020). Secondary School Teachers' Views on the Order of Importance and Education of Root Values in the Curriculum. Turkish Journal of Scientific Research, 5 (2), 134-145.
  • Keskin, A. & İlhan, GO (2021). Digital Comic Book Design for Values Education: “Mysterious Labyrinth.” Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4 (1), 250-264. DOI: 10.53048/johass.923826
  • Kurtdede Fidan, N. & Öner, Ö. (2018). Analysis of Postgraduate Theses on Values Education. International Journal of Field Education, 4 (1), 1-17. DOI:10.32570/ijofe.388289
  • Mazlum, O. & Mazlum, F. S. (2016). Evaluation of teachers' views on the visual design of primary school 4th-grade textbooks, Sed, Vol.4, No. 1, http://www.sanategitimidergisi.com/makale/pdf/1458122604.pdf
  • Merriam, S. B., and Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th Edition). John Wiley & Sons
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Fırat, D. (2017). The Global Temple of Asia: A Field Study on Japanese Popular Culture Manga and Anime Fans in Turkey. (Unpublished master's thesis). Gazi University.
  • Özdemir, H. (2020) A look at anime in the axis of fan culture and popular culture: A review of fans watching anime. (Unpublished master's thesis). Beykent University.
  • Öztekin, M. K. (2008). Examination of Japanese comics (manga) as a tool of cultural resistance. (Unpublished proficiency thesis) Dokuz Eylül University.
  • Özyürek, A., Kaya, B., Yeşil, Z., and Karadaş, İ. (2018). Analysis of Keloğlan Tales cartoon in terms of values. Karabuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4, 1-11.
  • Şentürk, S. and Keskin, A. (2019). Evaluation of Rafadan Tayfa cartoon in terms of national and universal values. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 143-157.
  • Rokeach, M. (1968). The role of values in public opinion research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 32(4), 547-559.
  • Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press
  • Rokeach, M. (1979). Understanding human values. New York, 17.
  • Silverman, D. (2010). Qualitative Research (3th Edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Taş Alicenap, C. (2014). Japanese Manga and Anime Art from Local to Universal. Journal of Art and Design, 7 (7), 31-60. DOI: 10.20488/austd.97233
  • Turkish Language Association (2022). Turkish dictionary. retrieved from: https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • TTKB. (2017). On our work on curriculum renewal and change. Retrieved from: https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • Uludogan R. H. (2016). The relationship between the concept of soft power and values education "anime example". Marmara University, Faculty of Theology. Japan Education Studies: Project; 2015.
  • Ulusoy, K. (2019). Character values and moral education. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Unal, O. (2020). Analysis of Recent Turkish Animated Films in the Context of Values Education. International Journal of Field Education, 6(2), 64-83.
  • Yağlı, A. (2013). The role of cartoons in the education and social development of the child: The case of Caillou and Pepee. Turkish Studies, 8(10), 707-719.
  • Yağlı, A. (2018). Language and Culture Transfer in Comics, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 4(23), 4345-4351. http://www.sssjournal.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=887
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin.
  • Yücekök, A. (2019). The role of cultural alienation in the context of social media usage habits of Generation Z in Turkey. (Unpublished master's thesis). Marmara University

Student Views on Root Values in Manga and Anime: A Case Study

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47156/jide.1117656

Abstract

This study aims to determine secondary school students' opinions about root values in manga and anime. The case study design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used to achieve this aim. The research study group comprises 13 students, eight males and five females, studying in the 12th grade of a secondary school in Ankara. Participants were selected according to the "similar sampling method. A questionnaire and focus group interview form were used as data collection tools. The data collected from the questionnaire were presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively on percentages and frequencies. The qualitative data obtained from the interview form were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Regarding the first research question, it was seen that all of the students participating in the study knew manga or anime. Most of the participants have watched anime or read manga at least once. In this sense, it can be said that all participants know this subject. According to the research findings, it was stated that the root values are frequently emphasized in manga and anime. When the findings are evaluated, it is thought that manga and anime can be used as alternative tools in values education.

References

  • Akbaş, O. (2008). An overview of value education movements. Journal of Values Education, 6(16), 9-27.
  • Akhan, N. E., Subaşı, E. & Açıl, F. B. (2020). Pre-service Teachers' Views on Root Values. Journal of Education and New Approaches, 3 (2), 115-134. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jena/issue/59198/772090
  • Albayrak, B. M., & Kartal, A. (2020). Animations in the Context of Values Education: Kung Fu Panda 3 Movie Review. Turkish Journal of Education, 5(2), 268-284.
  • Ari, A., Demir, B. & Baydar Işık, B. (2019). The Use of Manga Comics in Mathematics Education. Bayburt University Journal of Science, 2(2), 261-265. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bufbd/issue/50962/654178
  • Avarogullari, A. K., & Mutlu, Z. (2019). Pre-Service Social Studies Teachers' Opinions on Using Comic Books in Social Studies Teaching. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(4), 538-547. https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/EDU/article/view/1101/1185
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on Sampling Methods and Sample Size Problem in Qualitative Research. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(1), 231-274. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/497090
  • Buluç, B. & Uzun, E. B. (2020). Value hierarchies of primary school teacher candidates. TUBAV Journal of Science, 13 (2), 29-46. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tubav/issue/56279/716556
  • Büyüköztürk, S., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz Oran, S., & Demirel, F., (2019). Scientific Research Methods. Pegem A.
  • Calışkur, A. & Aslan, AE (2013). Rokeach Values Inventory Reliability and Sugar Study. Balıkesir University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 16(29), 81-105. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/baunsobed/issue/50182/645970 Demir, R. (2019). Religious and cultural values education in cartoons broadcast on children's channels in Turkey. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sakarya University.
  • Denzin, N. K. (1970). Problems in analyzing elements of mass culture: Notes on the popular song and other artistic productions. American Journal of Sociology, 75(6), 1035-1038. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/224853
  • Denzin, N. K., and Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th Edition). Sage Publications.
  • Dere, İ., & Yavuzay, M. (2020).Values education at school according to social studies teachers: A phenomenological study. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(56), 61-91.
  • Eken, N. T. & Öksüz, H. İ. (2019). Investigation of Storytelling Texts in Primary School (1-4) Turkish Textbooks in Terms of Root Values in Turkish Lesson Curriculum. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 7(2), 384-401.
  • Hamada, M. (2007). Teaching Japanese Culture Through Anime: A Case Study. Asian Cinema, 18(2), 197–219. DOI:10.1386/ac.18.2.197_1
  • Hakkoymaz, S. (2021). Investigation of root values in animated films screened in Turkey between 2015-2020. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of SBE, 11 (4), 1717-1731 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nevsosbilen/issue/67629/914920
  • Hennink, M., Hutter, I., and Bailey, A. (2010). Qualitative Research Methods (1st edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Kapkın, B., Caliskan, Z., & Sağlam, M. (2018). Examination of postgraduate studies in values education in Turkey between 1999-2017. Journal of values education, 16(35), 183-207.
  • Karatay, A. (2015). Miyazaki Cinema and Auteur Theory. İdil, 4 (18), 111-122.
  • Kaymak, N., and İlkir Özçelik, A.D. (2020). An investigation on universal values: An example of Vikings cartoons. Journal of Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, 41, 26-43.
  • Kilcan, T. (2020). Secondary School Teachers' Views on the Order of Importance and Education of Root Values in the Curriculum. Turkish Journal of Scientific Research, 5 (2), 134-145.
  • Keskin, A. & İlhan, GO (2021). Digital Comic Book Design for Values Education: “Mysterious Labyrinth.” Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4 (1), 250-264. DOI: 10.53048/johass.923826
  • Kurtdede Fidan, N. & Öner, Ö. (2018). Analysis of Postgraduate Theses on Values Education. International Journal of Field Education, 4 (1), 1-17. DOI:10.32570/ijofe.388289
  • Mazlum, O. & Mazlum, F. S. (2016). Evaluation of teachers' views on the visual design of primary school 4th-grade textbooks, Sed, Vol.4, No. 1, http://www.sanategitimidergisi.com/makale/pdf/1458122604.pdf
  • Merriam, S. B., and Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th Edition). John Wiley & Sons
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Fırat, D. (2017). The Global Temple of Asia: A Field Study on Japanese Popular Culture Manga and Anime Fans in Turkey. (Unpublished master's thesis). Gazi University.
  • Özdemir, H. (2020) A look at anime in the axis of fan culture and popular culture: A review of fans watching anime. (Unpublished master's thesis). Beykent University.
  • Öztekin, M. K. (2008). Examination of Japanese comics (manga) as a tool of cultural resistance. (Unpublished proficiency thesis) Dokuz Eylül University.
  • Özyürek, A., Kaya, B., Yeşil, Z., and Karadaş, İ. (2018). Analysis of Keloğlan Tales cartoon in terms of values. Karabuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4, 1-11.
  • Şentürk, S. and Keskin, A. (2019). Evaluation of Rafadan Tayfa cartoon in terms of national and universal values. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 143-157.
  • Rokeach, M. (1968). The role of values in public opinion research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 32(4), 547-559.
  • Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press
  • Rokeach, M. (1979). Understanding human values. New York, 17.
  • Silverman, D. (2010). Qualitative Research (3th Edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Taş Alicenap, C. (2014). Japanese Manga and Anime Art from Local to Universal. Journal of Art and Design, 7 (7), 31-60. DOI: 10.20488/austd.97233
  • Turkish Language Association (2022). Turkish dictionary. retrieved from: https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • TTKB. (2017). On our work on curriculum renewal and change. Retrieved from: https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • Uludogan R. H. (2016). The relationship between the concept of soft power and values education "anime example". Marmara University, Faculty of Theology. Japan Education Studies: Project; 2015.
  • Ulusoy, K. (2019). Character values and moral education. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Unal, O. (2020). Analysis of Recent Turkish Animated Films in the Context of Values Education. International Journal of Field Education, 6(2), 64-83.
  • Yağlı, A. (2013). The role of cartoons in the education and social development of the child: The case of Caillou and Pepee. Turkish Studies, 8(10), 707-719.
  • Yağlı, A. (2018). Language and Culture Transfer in Comics, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 4(23), 4345-4351. http://www.sssjournal.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=887
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin.
  • Yücekök, A. (2019). The role of cultural alienation in the context of social media usage habits of Generation Z in Turkey. (Unpublished master's thesis). Marmara University
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevda Ceylan Dadakoğlu 0000-0003-2583-6368

Atilla Özdemir 0000-0003-4775-4435

Baran Dadakoğlu 0000-0003-1647-9573

Gizem Özdemir 0000-0002-0032-6487

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ceylan Dadakoğlu, S., Özdemir, A., Dadakoğlu, B., Özdemir, G. (2022). Student Views on Root Values in Manga and Anime: A Case Study. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 4(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.47156/jide.1117656