Research Article
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Distribution of the Natural and Anthropogenic Radionuclides at Fethiye Gulf in the South Aegean

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 7 - 12, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Sediments are produced through weathering and erosion of either igneous or metamorphic rocks, are transported to the cost by winds and rivers, and finally deposited on beaches by the action of waves and currents. The composition of mineral and the radiological characteristic of the beach sand is related to the source of rocksin the region and also to several other processes during the sedimentation cycle such as sorting and transportation. In the present study, natural gamma radiation of beach sand deposits was measured along the coast of Fethiye Gulf (20 public beach), with the aim of studying the provenance and transport processes of sediments in this area. Concentrations of thorium, uranium and potassium in the beach sands were evaluated using gamma-ray spectrometry. The interpretations of eTh/eU and eTh/K ratios provide important information on the history of sorting processes for beach sands. Furthermore, the beach sand sampling along the 100 km around the Fethiye Gulf allowed for evaluation of the radioactivity levels in terms of radiological risk assessments in this touristic region.

Supporting Institution

Ege Üniversitesi Nükleer Bilimler Enstitüsü Bilimsel Akademik Projesi

Project Number

17 NBE 002

Thanks

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References

  • Alam M.N., Chowdhury M.I., Kamal M., Ghose S., IslamM.N., Mustafa M.N., Miah M.M.H. & Ansary M.M.(1999). The 226 Ra, 232Th and 40K activities in beach sandminerals and beach soils of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 46: 243 − 250.
  • *Ekpe, S. D., Essien, I. O., Gamma Radiation Determination of the Adulteration of Engine Oil with Diesel Fuel, Jornal of Science Engineering and Technology, 6 (1999), 2049-2055.
  • *A. Malanca, L. Gaidolfi, V. Pessina, and G. Dallara, “Distribution of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Soils of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil)”. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 30, pp.55-67 (1996).
  • *De Meijer, R.J., James, I.R., Jennings, P.J., Koeyers, J.E., 2001, Cluster analysis of radionuclide concentrations in beach sand, Applied Radiation and Isotopes 54: 535-542pp.
  • *Freitas, A.C., Alencar, A.S., 2004, Gamma dose rates and distribution of natural radionuclides in sand beaches—Ilha Grande, Southeastern Brazil, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 75, pp. 211–223.
  • *Alam, M.N., Chowdhury, M.I., Kamal, M., Ghose, S., Islam, M.N., Mustafa, M.N., Miah, M.M.H., Ansary, M.M., 1999, The 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activities in beach sand minerals and beach soils of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 46, pp. 243-250.
  • *Vassas, C., Pourcelot, L., Vella, C., Carpéna, J., Pupin, J.-P., Bouisset, P., Guillot, L., 2006, Mechanisms of enrichment of natural radioactivity along the beaches of the Camargue, France, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity Vol. 91,pp. 146-159.
  • *Blagoeva. R., Zikovsky. L., 1995, Geographic and vertical distribution of Cs-137 in soils in Canada, J. Environ. Radioactivity, Vol.27, No. 3, 269-274.
  • *Yaprak, G., 1995, Radyoaktif Mineral İçeren Örneklerin Gama Spektroskopik Analizlerinde Matris Etkisi ve Self Absorpsiyon İçin Bir Düzeltme Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Nükleer Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • *R.M. Anjos R. Veiga, N. Sanches, , K. Macario, J. Bastos, M. Iguatemy, J.G. Aguiar, A.M.A. Santos, B. Mosquera, C. Carvalho, M. Baptista Filho, and N.K. Umisedo, “Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Brazilian Beach Sands,” Radiation Measurements, 41, pp.89-196 (2006).
  • *Mohanty A.K., Sengupta D., Das S.K., Saha S.K. &Van K.V. (2004). Natural radioactivity and radiationexposure in the high background area at Chhatrapurbeach placer deposit of Orissa, India. Journalof Environmental Radioactivity 75: 15 − 33.
  • *Kannan V., Rajan M.P., Iyengar M.A.R. & RameshR. (2002). Distribution of natural and anthropogenicradionuclides in soil and beach sand samples ofKalpakkam (India) using hyper pure germanium (HPGe)gamma ray spectrometry. Applied Radiation andIsotopes 57: 109 − 119.
  • *Shetty P.K., Narayana Y. and Rajashekara K.M. (2011) Depth profile study of natural radionuclides in the environment of coastal Kerala. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 290, 159–163.
  • *Nada A., Abd EL-Maksoud T. M., Abu Zeid H., El-Asy I. E., Mostafa S. M. I. and Abd El-Azeem S. A. (2012) Correlation between radionuclides associated with zircon and monazite in beach sand of Rosetta, Egypt. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 291, 601–610
  • *Papadopoulos A.,Koroneos A., Christofides G., Stoulos S., (2015) Natural Radioactivity Distribution and Gamma Radiation Eexposure of Beach Sands Close to the Granitoids of Northern Greece, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes, Greece.
  • *Sureshgandhi M., Ravisankar R., Rajalakshmi A., Sivakumar S., Chandrasekaran A., Anand D., (2013) Measurements of natural gamma radiation inbeach sediments of north east coast of Tamilnadu,India by gamma ray spectrometry withmultivariate statistical approach, Journal of Radiation Research and AppliedSciences, Vol.7(1), 7-17.
  • *Korkulu Z., Özkan N., (2013) Determination of natural radioactivity levels of beach sand samples in the black sea coast of Kocaeli (Turkey) Radiaiton Pyhsics and Chemistry Vol. 88, 27-31.
  • *Kurt K, Berker S., (2014) Measurement of natural radioactivity in beach sand of Akkuyu Mersin, Turkey. J Nat Sci Res 4(17):83–89.
  • *Radenkovic M., Alshikh S.M., Andric V., Milijanic S.S., (2009) Radioactivity of sand from several renowned public beaches and assessment of the corresponding environmental risks, Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 74 (4), 461-470.
  • *Shetty, P.K., Narayana, Y., 2010. Variation of radiation level and radionuclide enrichment in high background area, J. Environ. Radioact. 101, 1043-1047.
  • *Newman, R.T., Lindsay, R., Maphoto, K.P., Mlwilo, N.A., Mohanty, A.K., Roux, D.G., de Meijer, R.J., Hlatshwayo, I.N., 2008. Determination of soil, sand and ore primordial radionuclide concentrations by full-spectrum analyses of high-purity germanium detector spectra, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66, 855-859.
  • *Kessaratikoon P., Boonkrongcheep R., Choosiri N., Taehdeng N., Udomsomporn S.,(2015), Specific Activities of Natural Radionuclides in Beach Sand Samples from Samila Beach in Songkhla Province (Thailand) after Nuclear Power Plant Accident in Japan, International Journal of Environment Science and Development, Vol.6 (9), 706-709.
  • *UNSCEAR (2000), Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. New York: United Nations.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 7 - 12, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Project Number

17 NBE 002

References

  • Alam M.N., Chowdhury M.I., Kamal M., Ghose S., IslamM.N., Mustafa M.N., Miah M.M.H. & Ansary M.M.(1999). The 226 Ra, 232Th and 40K activities in beach sandminerals and beach soils of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 46: 243 − 250.
  • *Ekpe, S. D., Essien, I. O., Gamma Radiation Determination of the Adulteration of Engine Oil with Diesel Fuel, Jornal of Science Engineering and Technology, 6 (1999), 2049-2055.
  • *A. Malanca, L. Gaidolfi, V. Pessina, and G. Dallara, “Distribution of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Soils of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil)”. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 30, pp.55-67 (1996).
  • *De Meijer, R.J., James, I.R., Jennings, P.J., Koeyers, J.E., 2001, Cluster analysis of radionuclide concentrations in beach sand, Applied Radiation and Isotopes 54: 535-542pp.
  • *Freitas, A.C., Alencar, A.S., 2004, Gamma dose rates and distribution of natural radionuclides in sand beaches—Ilha Grande, Southeastern Brazil, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 75, pp. 211–223.
  • *Alam, M.N., Chowdhury, M.I., Kamal, M., Ghose, S., Islam, M.N., Mustafa, M.N., Miah, M.M.H., Ansary, M.M., 1999, The 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activities in beach sand minerals and beach soils of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 46, pp. 243-250.
  • *Vassas, C., Pourcelot, L., Vella, C., Carpéna, J., Pupin, J.-P., Bouisset, P., Guillot, L., 2006, Mechanisms of enrichment of natural radioactivity along the beaches of the Camargue, France, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity Vol. 91,pp. 146-159.
  • *Blagoeva. R., Zikovsky. L., 1995, Geographic and vertical distribution of Cs-137 in soils in Canada, J. Environ. Radioactivity, Vol.27, No. 3, 269-274.
  • *Yaprak, G., 1995, Radyoaktif Mineral İçeren Örneklerin Gama Spektroskopik Analizlerinde Matris Etkisi ve Self Absorpsiyon İçin Bir Düzeltme Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Nükleer Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • *R.M. Anjos R. Veiga, N. Sanches, , K. Macario, J. Bastos, M. Iguatemy, J.G. Aguiar, A.M.A. Santos, B. Mosquera, C. Carvalho, M. Baptista Filho, and N.K. Umisedo, “Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Brazilian Beach Sands,” Radiation Measurements, 41, pp.89-196 (2006).
  • *Mohanty A.K., Sengupta D., Das S.K., Saha S.K. &Van K.V. (2004). Natural radioactivity and radiationexposure in the high background area at Chhatrapurbeach placer deposit of Orissa, India. Journalof Environmental Radioactivity 75: 15 − 33.
  • *Kannan V., Rajan M.P., Iyengar M.A.R. & RameshR. (2002). Distribution of natural and anthropogenicradionuclides in soil and beach sand samples ofKalpakkam (India) using hyper pure germanium (HPGe)gamma ray spectrometry. Applied Radiation andIsotopes 57: 109 − 119.
  • *Shetty P.K., Narayana Y. and Rajashekara K.M. (2011) Depth profile study of natural radionuclides in the environment of coastal Kerala. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 290, 159–163.
  • *Nada A., Abd EL-Maksoud T. M., Abu Zeid H., El-Asy I. E., Mostafa S. M. I. and Abd El-Azeem S. A. (2012) Correlation between radionuclides associated with zircon and monazite in beach sand of Rosetta, Egypt. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 291, 601–610
  • *Papadopoulos A.,Koroneos A., Christofides G., Stoulos S., (2015) Natural Radioactivity Distribution and Gamma Radiation Eexposure of Beach Sands Close to the Granitoids of Northern Greece, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes, Greece.
  • *Sureshgandhi M., Ravisankar R., Rajalakshmi A., Sivakumar S., Chandrasekaran A., Anand D., (2013) Measurements of natural gamma radiation inbeach sediments of north east coast of Tamilnadu,India by gamma ray spectrometry withmultivariate statistical approach, Journal of Radiation Research and AppliedSciences, Vol.7(1), 7-17.
  • *Korkulu Z., Özkan N., (2013) Determination of natural radioactivity levels of beach sand samples in the black sea coast of Kocaeli (Turkey) Radiaiton Pyhsics and Chemistry Vol. 88, 27-31.
  • *Kurt K, Berker S., (2014) Measurement of natural radioactivity in beach sand of Akkuyu Mersin, Turkey. J Nat Sci Res 4(17):83–89.
  • *Radenkovic M., Alshikh S.M., Andric V., Milijanic S.S., (2009) Radioactivity of sand from several renowned public beaches and assessment of the corresponding environmental risks, Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 74 (4), 461-470.
  • *Shetty, P.K., Narayana, Y., 2010. Variation of radiation level and radionuclide enrichment in high background area, J. Environ. Radioact. 101, 1043-1047.
  • *Newman, R.T., Lindsay, R., Maphoto, K.P., Mlwilo, N.A., Mohanty, A.K., Roux, D.G., de Meijer, R.J., Hlatshwayo, I.N., 2008. Determination of soil, sand and ore primordial radionuclide concentrations by full-spectrum analyses of high-purity germanium detector spectra, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66, 855-859.
  • *Kessaratikoon P., Boonkrongcheep R., Choosiri N., Taehdeng N., Udomsomporn S.,(2015), Specific Activities of Natural Radionuclides in Beach Sand Samples from Samila Beach in Songkhla Province (Thailand) after Nuclear Power Plant Accident in Japan, International Journal of Environment Science and Development, Vol.6 (9), 706-709.
  • *UNSCEAR (2000), Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. New York: United Nations.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Oğuzhan Dervişağaoğlu 0000-0003-3901-9238

Project Number 17 NBE 002
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date January 15, 2021
Acceptance Date March 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dervişağaoğlu, O. (2021). Distribution of the Natural and Anthropogenic Radionuclides at Fethiye Gulf in the South Aegean. Journal of Investigations on Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 7-12.