ASSESSMENT OF DISASTER AND CBRN INFORMATICS LEVELS AND ATTITUDES OF FIRST AND EMERGENCY AID PROGRAM SENIOR STUDENTS

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 17, 8 - 14, 30.04.2023

Gülseren Günaydın , Mustafa Günaydın

https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1222312

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to assess the disaster and CBRN informatics levels and attitudes of the first and emergency aid program senior students.

Material and Method: The research sample consists of students (84 individuals) enrolled at Gümüşhane University Vocational School of Health Services (VSHS) in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The study participants provided their written consent, allowing the study to conduct in compliance with ethical standards. Additionally, the Gümüşhane University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee issued its clearance (2019/1) for the research project, and the University VSHS Directorate provided the required institutional permission to carry out the research. A survey questionnaire (form) generated by the researcher in line with the literature was used to collect data and subsequently analyze the disaster and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) knowledge levels and attitudes of the senior students enrolled in the first and emergency aid program.

Results: The senior students enrolled in the first and emergency aid program stated receiving disaster- (76.2%) and CBRN-related (79.8%) education, and 89.3% reported attending these practices. They were aware of having 75% and 100% additional roles and responsibilities during and after the disasters, respectively. Moreover, 51.2% of the participants remarked that they primarily engaged in therapy and health practices, whereas 63.1% indicated that they were partially ready in case of a disaster.

Conclusion: The data acquired under the study scope revealed that the senior students in the first and emergency aid program had previously taken classes on CBRN and disaster-related subjects and participated in their practices. They acknowledged that they had additional obligations during and after the disaster, asserting that their responsibilities mainly focused on applying treatment and health practices. Therefore, they concluded to be partially ready in case of any disaster.

Keywords

CBRN, First, and Emergency Aid, First Aid, Emergency Aid.

Project Number

-

References

• Abelsson, A., Rystedt, I., Suserud, B.O. & Lindwall, L.(2016). Learning by simulation in prehospital emergency care - an integrative literature review. Scand J Caring Sci. 30(2):234-40. Doi: 10.1111/scs.12252. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
• AFAD (2023). Açıklamalı Afet Yönetimi Terimleri Sözlüğü. https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2023.
• AFAD (2023). Van İçin 7 Gün 24 Saat Yapılanlar. https://www.afad.gov.tr/van-icin-7-gun-24-saat-yapilanlar. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2023.
• Aslantaş, O & Tabuk, M. (2021). 112 İl Ambulans Servisi Personelinin Afete Hazır Olma Durumu ve Hazırlık Algısı: Balıkesir İli Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1): 44-55.
• Carter, H., Drury, J. & Amlôt, R. (2020). Recommendations for improving public engagement with pre-incident information materials for initial response to a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incident: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2020(51):101796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101796.
• Çelik, F. (2010). Türk Kızılay’ında Çalışan Hemşirelerin Afetlere Hazıroluşluk Durumları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Dinçer, S & Kumru, S. (2021). Afet ve Acil Durumlar İçin Sağlık Personelinin Hazırlıklı Olma Durumu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1): 32-43.
• Guerdan, B.R. (2009). Disaster preparedness and disaster management: the development and piloting of a selfassessment survey to judge the adequacy of community-based physician knowledge. American Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(3): 32-40.
• Gündüz, F & Ersoy, G. (2022). 112 Ambulans Servisi Çalışanlarının Sahada Crush Sendromu Tedavisine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri: İzmir İli Örneği. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 7(1): 37-50. Doi; 10.54409/hod.1025689.
• Güner, Y. (2016). Çanakkale İli 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri İstasyonlarında Çalışan Personelin Afet Tıbbı Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli.
• Hasan, K. M., Uddi, H. & Youno, T. B. (2022). Bangladeshi nursing students’ perceived preparedness and readiness for disaster management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2022(81): 103303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103303.
• Labrague, L.J., Yboa, B.C., McEnroe-Petitte, D.M., Lobrino, L.R. & Brennan, M.G.B. (2016) Disaster Preparedness in Philippine Nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 48 (1): 98–105. Doi: 10.1111/jnu.12186.
• Mozafari, M., Zohari, A.S., Ghasemi, E., Safarpour, H., Anvary, R. & Shiri, H. (2021). The Knowledge of Emergency Medical Technicians of Prehospital Care Intensity Index of Spinal Cord Trauma in Ilam Province, Iran. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 6(3):139-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hdq.6.3.203.2.
• Özcan, F. (2013). Hemşirelerin Afete Hazır Olma Durumu ve Hazırlık Algısı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Suryantoa, P.V. & Boyle, M. (2018). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of ambulance nurses in prehospital care in Malang, Indonesia. Australas Emerg Care, 21(1):8-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.auec.2017.12.001.
• Tan, Y.F & Acimis, M.N. (2022). Evaluation Of Disaster Preparedness Status Of Health Personnel Working İn Denizli 112. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 2022(15):107-115. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.952835.
• Taşkıran, G. (2015). Bir Kamu Üniversitesi Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Afetlere Hazır Oluşluluk Durumları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.