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Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi

Year 2023, , 628 - 635, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1208907

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Aksaz sulak alanının ekolojik durumunun diyatome indeksleri ve diyatome
topluluğuna dayalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklemeler Mart 2020 ile Aralık 2020
arasında yapılmıştır. Bentik diyatome florasına ait 50 takson tespit edilmiştir. Navicula Bory,
Nitzschia Hassall cinsleri tüm örneklerde gözlemlenmiş ve tespit edilen taksonların %47 sini
oluşturmuştur. Aksaz sulak alanında hesaplanan indeks ve ekolojik kalite değerleri sulak alanın
su kütlesinin orta düzeyde kirlilik yükü taşıdığını göstermektedir.

References

  • Anonim. (2009). Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Report. Part 2. European Commission, Joint Research Centre: Brussels, Belgium. URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC51340 (Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran, 2022) Anonim. (2020). Sinop İli 2019 Yılı Çevre Durum Raporu. Sinop Valiliği Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü, Çed ve Çevre İzinleri Şube Müdürlüğü, Sinop. URL: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/s-nop_2019_cdr-20210315133413.pdf ( Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran, 2022)
  • Anonim. (2022). Wetlands: a global disappearing act. URL : www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/ factsheet3_global_ disappearing_act_0.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim, 2022).
  • Anderson, N. J. (2000). Diatoms, temperature and climatic change. European Journal of Phycology, 35 (4): 307-314.
  • APHA. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20 th Edition, American Water Works Association and Water Environmental Federation, Washington DC.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (1986). Diatom analysis. Berglund, B.E. (Ed.) Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. (s. 527-570). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley.
  • Bennion, H., Kelly, M.G., Juggins, S., Yallop, M.L., Burgess, A., Jamieson, J., Krokowski, J. (2014). Assessment of ecological status in UK lakes using benthic diatoms. Freshwater Science, 33 (2): 639-654.
  • Celekli, A., Toudjanı, A., Gümüş, E.Y., Kayhan, S., Lekesiz, H., Cetin, T. (2019). Determination of trophic weight and indicator values of diatoms in Turkish running waters for water quality assessment. Turkish Journal of Botany, 43 (1): 90-101.
  • De Fabricius, A.L.M., Maidana, N., Gómez, N. & Sabater, S. (2003). Distribution patterns of benthic diatoms in a Pampean river exposed to seasonal floods: the Cuarto River (Argentina). Biodiversity and Conservation, 12: 2443–2454.
  • Ercan, F., Günal, N. (2020). Sinop’un Yağış Özellikleri. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3 (2): 25-54.
  • Fukai, Y., Matsuno, K., Fujiwara, A., Yamaguchi, A. (2019). The community composition of diatom resting stages in sediments of the northern Bering Sea in 2017 and 2018: the relationship to the interannual changes in the extent of the sea ice. Polar Biology, 42 (10): 1915-1922.
  • Gehant, P. A. (2015). Seasonal trends in permanent and ephemeral wetland water chemistry. University of Wisconsin-Stout Journal of Student Research, 14, 203-211. Gottschalk, S., & Kahlert, M. (2012). Shifts in taxonomical and guild composition of littoral diatom assemblages along environmental gradients. Hydrobiologia, 694, 41-56.
  • Gümüş, F., Gönülol, A. (2018). Epılıthıc dıatom-based ecologıcal assessment in Taşmanlı pond (Sınop, Turkey). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19 (1): 71-76.
  • Hustedt, F. (1930). Die susswasser flora mitteleuropas, Gustav Fischer, Germany 468 s.
  • Hosmani, S.P. (2013). Freshwater algae as indicators of water quality. Universal Journal of Environment Research Technology, 3 (4): 473-482.
  • Kalyoncu, H. (2002). Aksu çayı'nın fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olarak incelenmesi. S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi (Basılmış).
  • Kelly, M.G., Cazaubon, A., Coring, E., Dell’Uomo, A., Ector, L., Goldsmith, B., Guasch, H., Hurlimann, J., Jarlman, A., Kawecka, B., Kwandrans, J., Laugaste, R., Lindstrom, E.A., Leitao, M., Marvan, P., Padisàk, J., Pipp, E., Prygiel, J., Rott, E., Sabater, S., van Dam, H., Vizinet, J. (1998a). Recommendations for the routine sampling of diatoms for water quality assessments in Europe. Journal of Applied Phycology, 10: 215-224.
  • Kelly, M.G. (1998b). Use of the trophic diatom index to monitor eutrophication in rivers. Water research, 32 (1): 236-242.
  • Kelly, M.G., Bennion, H., Cox, E.J., Goldsmith, B., Jamieson, J., Juggins, S., Mann, D.G., Telford, R.J. (2005). Common Freshwater Diatoms of Britain and Ireland: An İnteractive Key. Environment Agency, Bristol.
  • Kıvrak, E., Uygun, A., Kalyoncu, H. (2012). Akarçay'ın (Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye) Su Kalitesini Değerlendirmek için Diyatome İndekslerinin Kullanılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12 (2): 27-38. King, L., Clarke, G., Bennion, H., Kelly, M., Yallop, M. (2006). Recommendations for sampling littoral diatoms in lakes for ecological status assessments. Journal of applied phycology, 18 (1): 15-25.
  • Krammer, K., Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986, 1988, 1991a, 1991b, 1997a, 1997b, 2000). Bacillariophyceae. Teil: Naviculaceae; Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae; Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae; Achnathaceae. Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula und Gomphonema; and english translation of the keys. Süwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/1-5, Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Kovács, Cs., Kahlert, M., Padisák, J. (2006). Benthic diatom communities along pH and TP gradients in Hungarian and Swedish streams. Journal of Applied Phycology 18: 105–117.
  • Maraşlıoğlu, F., Bektaş, S. (2022). Characterization of Spatiotemporal Variations in Mert Stream Water Quality by Phytoplankton Community and Biological Indices. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (1): 42-53.
  • McQuoid, M.R., Godhe, A., Nordberg, K. (2002). Viability of phytoplankton resting stages in the sediments of a coastal Swedish fjord. European journal of Phycology, 37 (2): 191-201.
  • McQuoid, M.R., Hobson, L.A. (1995). Importance of Resting Stages in Diatom Seasonal Succession. Journal of Phycology, 31 (1): 44-50.
  • Ozaner, F.S. (1998). Sinop batısındaki ekosistemler ve ilginç yer şekillerinin jeomorfolojisi, ekoturizm yönünden önemi. TÜBİTAK Yer Deniz Atmosfer Bilimleri ve Çevre Araştırma Grubu, Ankara.
  • Pielou, E.C. (1966). The Measurement of Diversity in Different Types of Biological Collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13: 131-144.
  • Reyes Barbara, I., Martín, G., Reina, M., Arechederra Urrestarazu, A., Serrano Martín, L., Casco, M.A., Toja Santillana, J. (2007). Phytoplankton from NE Doñana marshland (" El Cangrejo Grande", Doñana Natural Park, Spain). Limnetica, 26 (2): 307-318.
  • Sıvacı, E.R. (2013). Nutrient, benthic algae relationships in the Sinop Karagol-Aksaz Marsh, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (13): 1129-1135.
  • Round, F.E. (1953). An investigation of two bentic algal communities in Malham Tarn, Yorkshire. Journal of Ecology, 41: 97-174.
  • Round, F.E. (1957). Studies on Bottom-Living Algae in Some Lakes of the English Lake District: Part II. The Distribution of Bacillariophyceae on the Sediments. Journal of Ecology, 45 (2): 343-360.
  • Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 144 p.
  • Smol, J.P., Stoermer, E.F. (Eds.) (2010). The diatoms: applications for the environmental and earth sciences. Cambridge University Press,686 s.
  • Stevenson, J. (2014). Ecological assessments with algae: a review and synthesis. Journal of Phycology, 50: 437–461.
  • Taş, B., Yılmaz, Ö., Ustaoğlu, F. (2021). Ilıman Bir Türkiye Nehir Havzasında Dere Su Kalitesinin Çok Değişkenli Analiz ve Biyolojik Yaklaşımlarla Değerlendirilmesi. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17 (1): 34-55.
  • Tırıl, A. (2006). Sulak alanlar. Peyzaj Mimarlari Odasi Yayinlari, 2.
  • Taylor, J.C., Prygiel, J., Vosloo, A., de la Rey, P.A., van Rensburg, L. (2007). Can diatom-based pollution indices be used for biomonitoring in South Africa? A case study of the Crocodile West and Marico water management area. Hydrobiologia 592: 455–464.
  • Ustaoğlu S., Yardım Ö., Tırıl, A. (2005). Sinop’taki Sulak Alanların (Sarıkum ve Karagöl-Aksaz) Genel Özellikleri ve Koruma Sorunları. Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu, 8-10 Eylül, Isparta.
  • Van Dam, H. Mertens, A., Sinkeldam, J. (1994). A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands. Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 28 (1): 117-133. doi: 10.1007/BF02334251
  • Valentine, V.J. (2002). Scrub-shrub/Emergent Wetland Ecotone Migration Along Delaware tidal Rivers in Response to Relative Sea-Level Change, Natural Impacts, and Human Modifications. (Yayınlanmış Doktora tezi) University of Delaware, Newark, NJ.
  • Vitale, A.J., Genchi S.A., Piccolo, M.C. (2019). Assessing the surface radiation balance and associated components in an intertidal wetland. Journal of Coastal Research, 35 (1): 158-164.
  • Yay, T. E., Özel, B., Tekin Özan, S. (2019). Ulupınar Çayı ve Olimpos Deresi (Antalya) Su Kalitesinin Fizikokimyasal Parametrelere ve Epilitik Diyatomlara Göre Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10 (2): 111-124.
  • Yusuf, Z. H. (2020). Phytoplankton as bioindicators of water quality in Nasarawa reservoir, Katsina State Nigeria. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 32

Ecological Evaluation of Aksaz Wetland Based on Benthic Diatome Community and Indices

Year 2023, , 628 - 635, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1208907

Abstract

This study aims to examine the ecological status of the Aksaz wetland based on diatom indices
and diatom community. Sampling was done between March 2020 and December 2020. 50 taxa
belonging to benthic diatom flora were identified. Navicula Bory and Nitzschia Hassall genera
were observed in all samples and constituted 47% of the identified taxa. The index and ecological
quality values in the Aksaz wetland indicate that the water body is moderately polluted.

References

  • Anonim. (2009). Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Report. Part 2. European Commission, Joint Research Centre: Brussels, Belgium. URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC51340 (Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran, 2022) Anonim. (2020). Sinop İli 2019 Yılı Çevre Durum Raporu. Sinop Valiliği Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü, Çed ve Çevre İzinleri Şube Müdürlüğü, Sinop. URL: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/s-nop_2019_cdr-20210315133413.pdf ( Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran, 2022)
  • Anonim. (2022). Wetlands: a global disappearing act. URL : www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/ factsheet3_global_ disappearing_act_0.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim, 2022).
  • Anderson, N. J. (2000). Diatoms, temperature and climatic change. European Journal of Phycology, 35 (4): 307-314.
  • APHA. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20 th Edition, American Water Works Association and Water Environmental Federation, Washington DC.
  • Battarbee, R. W. (1986). Diatom analysis. Berglund, B.E. (Ed.) Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. (s. 527-570). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley.
  • Bennion, H., Kelly, M.G., Juggins, S., Yallop, M.L., Burgess, A., Jamieson, J., Krokowski, J. (2014). Assessment of ecological status in UK lakes using benthic diatoms. Freshwater Science, 33 (2): 639-654.
  • Celekli, A., Toudjanı, A., Gümüş, E.Y., Kayhan, S., Lekesiz, H., Cetin, T. (2019). Determination of trophic weight and indicator values of diatoms in Turkish running waters for water quality assessment. Turkish Journal of Botany, 43 (1): 90-101.
  • De Fabricius, A.L.M., Maidana, N., Gómez, N. & Sabater, S. (2003). Distribution patterns of benthic diatoms in a Pampean river exposed to seasonal floods: the Cuarto River (Argentina). Biodiversity and Conservation, 12: 2443–2454.
  • Ercan, F., Günal, N. (2020). Sinop’un Yağış Özellikleri. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3 (2): 25-54.
  • Fukai, Y., Matsuno, K., Fujiwara, A., Yamaguchi, A. (2019). The community composition of diatom resting stages in sediments of the northern Bering Sea in 2017 and 2018: the relationship to the interannual changes in the extent of the sea ice. Polar Biology, 42 (10): 1915-1922.
  • Gehant, P. A. (2015). Seasonal trends in permanent and ephemeral wetland water chemistry. University of Wisconsin-Stout Journal of Student Research, 14, 203-211. Gottschalk, S., & Kahlert, M. (2012). Shifts in taxonomical and guild composition of littoral diatom assemblages along environmental gradients. Hydrobiologia, 694, 41-56.
  • Gümüş, F., Gönülol, A. (2018). Epılıthıc dıatom-based ecologıcal assessment in Taşmanlı pond (Sınop, Turkey). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19 (1): 71-76.
  • Hustedt, F. (1930). Die susswasser flora mitteleuropas, Gustav Fischer, Germany 468 s.
  • Hosmani, S.P. (2013). Freshwater algae as indicators of water quality. Universal Journal of Environment Research Technology, 3 (4): 473-482.
  • Kalyoncu, H. (2002). Aksu çayı'nın fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olarak incelenmesi. S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi (Basılmış).
  • Kelly, M.G., Cazaubon, A., Coring, E., Dell’Uomo, A., Ector, L., Goldsmith, B., Guasch, H., Hurlimann, J., Jarlman, A., Kawecka, B., Kwandrans, J., Laugaste, R., Lindstrom, E.A., Leitao, M., Marvan, P., Padisàk, J., Pipp, E., Prygiel, J., Rott, E., Sabater, S., van Dam, H., Vizinet, J. (1998a). Recommendations for the routine sampling of diatoms for water quality assessments in Europe. Journal of Applied Phycology, 10: 215-224.
  • Kelly, M.G. (1998b). Use of the trophic diatom index to monitor eutrophication in rivers. Water research, 32 (1): 236-242.
  • Kelly, M.G., Bennion, H., Cox, E.J., Goldsmith, B., Jamieson, J., Juggins, S., Mann, D.G., Telford, R.J. (2005). Common Freshwater Diatoms of Britain and Ireland: An İnteractive Key. Environment Agency, Bristol.
  • Kıvrak, E., Uygun, A., Kalyoncu, H. (2012). Akarçay'ın (Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye) Su Kalitesini Değerlendirmek için Diyatome İndekslerinin Kullanılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12 (2): 27-38. King, L., Clarke, G., Bennion, H., Kelly, M., Yallop, M. (2006). Recommendations for sampling littoral diatoms in lakes for ecological status assessments. Journal of applied phycology, 18 (1): 15-25.
  • Krammer, K., Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986, 1988, 1991a, 1991b, 1997a, 1997b, 2000). Bacillariophyceae. Teil: Naviculaceae; Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae; Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae; Achnathaceae. Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula und Gomphonema; and english translation of the keys. Süwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/1-5, Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Kovács, Cs., Kahlert, M., Padisák, J. (2006). Benthic diatom communities along pH and TP gradients in Hungarian and Swedish streams. Journal of Applied Phycology 18: 105–117.
  • Maraşlıoğlu, F., Bektaş, S. (2022). Characterization of Spatiotemporal Variations in Mert Stream Water Quality by Phytoplankton Community and Biological Indices. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (1): 42-53.
  • McQuoid, M.R., Godhe, A., Nordberg, K. (2002). Viability of phytoplankton resting stages in the sediments of a coastal Swedish fjord. European journal of Phycology, 37 (2): 191-201.
  • McQuoid, M.R., Hobson, L.A. (1995). Importance of Resting Stages in Diatom Seasonal Succession. Journal of Phycology, 31 (1): 44-50.
  • Ozaner, F.S. (1998). Sinop batısındaki ekosistemler ve ilginç yer şekillerinin jeomorfolojisi, ekoturizm yönünden önemi. TÜBİTAK Yer Deniz Atmosfer Bilimleri ve Çevre Araştırma Grubu, Ankara.
  • Pielou, E.C. (1966). The Measurement of Diversity in Different Types of Biological Collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13: 131-144.
  • Reyes Barbara, I., Martín, G., Reina, M., Arechederra Urrestarazu, A., Serrano Martín, L., Casco, M.A., Toja Santillana, J. (2007). Phytoplankton from NE Doñana marshland (" El Cangrejo Grande", Doñana Natural Park, Spain). Limnetica, 26 (2): 307-318.
  • Sıvacı, E.R. (2013). Nutrient, benthic algae relationships in the Sinop Karagol-Aksaz Marsh, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (13): 1129-1135.
  • Round, F.E. (1953). An investigation of two bentic algal communities in Malham Tarn, Yorkshire. Journal of Ecology, 41: 97-174.
  • Round, F.E. (1957). Studies on Bottom-Living Algae in Some Lakes of the English Lake District: Part II. The Distribution of Bacillariophyceae on the Sediments. Journal of Ecology, 45 (2): 343-360.
  • Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 144 p.
  • Smol, J.P., Stoermer, E.F. (Eds.) (2010). The diatoms: applications for the environmental and earth sciences. Cambridge University Press,686 s.
  • Stevenson, J. (2014). Ecological assessments with algae: a review and synthesis. Journal of Phycology, 50: 437–461.
  • Taş, B., Yılmaz, Ö., Ustaoğlu, F. (2021). Ilıman Bir Türkiye Nehir Havzasında Dere Su Kalitesinin Çok Değişkenli Analiz ve Biyolojik Yaklaşımlarla Değerlendirilmesi. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17 (1): 34-55.
  • Tırıl, A. (2006). Sulak alanlar. Peyzaj Mimarlari Odasi Yayinlari, 2.
  • Taylor, J.C., Prygiel, J., Vosloo, A., de la Rey, P.A., van Rensburg, L. (2007). Can diatom-based pollution indices be used for biomonitoring in South Africa? A case study of the Crocodile West and Marico water management area. Hydrobiologia 592: 455–464.
  • Ustaoğlu S., Yardım Ö., Tırıl, A. (2005). Sinop’taki Sulak Alanların (Sarıkum ve Karagöl-Aksaz) Genel Özellikleri ve Koruma Sorunları. Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu, 8-10 Eylül, Isparta.
  • Van Dam, H. Mertens, A., Sinkeldam, J. (1994). A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands. Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 28 (1): 117-133. doi: 10.1007/BF02334251
  • Valentine, V.J. (2002). Scrub-shrub/Emergent Wetland Ecotone Migration Along Delaware tidal Rivers in Response to Relative Sea-Level Change, Natural Impacts, and Human Modifications. (Yayınlanmış Doktora tezi) University of Delaware, Newark, NJ.
  • Vitale, A.J., Genchi S.A., Piccolo, M.C. (2019). Assessing the surface radiation balance and associated components in an intertidal wetland. Journal of Coastal Research, 35 (1): 158-164.
  • Yay, T. E., Özel, B., Tekin Özan, S. (2019). Ulupınar Çayı ve Olimpos Deresi (Antalya) Su Kalitesinin Fizikokimyasal Parametrelere ve Epilitik Diyatomlara Göre Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10 (2): 111-124.
  • Yusuf, Z. H. (2020). Phytoplankton as bioindicators of water quality in Nasarawa reservoir, Katsina State Nigeria. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 32
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Su Ürünleri / Fisheries
Authors

Fatih Gümüş 0000-0002-4660-7591

Publication Date March 1, 2023
Submission Date November 23, 2022
Acceptance Date January 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Gümüş, F. (2023). Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(1), 628-635. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1208907
AMA Gümüş F. Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. March 2023;13(1):628-635. doi:10.21597/jist.1208907
Chicago Gümüş, Fatih. “Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu Ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (March 2023): 628-35. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1208907.
EndNote Gümüş F (March 1, 2023) Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 1 628–635.
IEEE F. Gümüş, “Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 628–635, 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1208907.
ISNAD Gümüş, Fatih. “Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu Ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/1 (March 2023), 628-635. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1208907.
JAMA Gümüş F. Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13:628–635.
MLA Gümüş, Fatih. “Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu Ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 628-35, doi:10.21597/jist.1208907.
Vancouver Gümüş F. Aksaz Sulak Alanının Bentik Diyatome Topluluğu ve İndekslerine Göre Ekolojik Değerlendirmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13(1):628-35.