Research Article

Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid

Volume: 16 Number: 1 March 1, 2026
EN TR

Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid

Abstract

Six new complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (Hsba) {[Mg(sba)2].2H2O (1), [M(sba)2(H2O)x].yH2O, M = Mn2+, x = 4, y = 2 (2); M = Fe2+ (3), Co2+ (4), x = 4, y = 0; M = Ni2+ (5), Cu2+ (6), x = 2, y = 0} have been prepared. The structures of the metal complexes (1-6) have been proposed based on data obtained from analytic and spectroscopic studies. The structures of the synthesized metal complexes were observed to be linear for 1, octahedral for 2-4, and tetrahedral for 5 and 6. In the next stage of the study, the inhibitory effects of the Mg(Ac)2, FeSO4.7H2O, Mn(Ac)2.4H2O, Co(Ac)2.4H2O, Ni(Ac)2.4H2O, Cu(Ac)2.2H2O, Hsba and synthesized metal complexes (1-6) on hCA I and hCA II isoenzymes were investigated in vitro. In general, the compounds significantly inhibited hCA I and hCA II. It was determined that complex 6 was 2200 times more selective for hCA I, while complex 4 was 8 times more selective for hCA II.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kütahya Dumlupınar University Research Fund

Project Number

2023/31

Thanks

We thank to Kütahya Dumlupınar University Research Fund

References

  1. Abou-Zeid, Y. M., Abou-Ouf, A. A., & Ragab, H. (1962). Sulfamoylbenzoic acids of expected antituberculous activity. Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy (Cairo University), 1(1), 169-175.
  2. Adeva-Andany, M. M., Fernández-Fernández, C., Sánchez-Bello, R., Donapetry-García, C., & Martínez-Rodríguez, J. (2015). The role of carbonic anhydrase in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification in humans. Atherosclerosis, 241(1), 183-191.
  3. Alkan Alkaya, Z., İlkimen, H., Yenikaya, C., Tunca, E., Bülbül, M., Tunç, T., & Sarı, M. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of Cu(II) complexes of 2-amino-6-sulfamoylbenzothiazole and their inhibition studies on carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes. Polyhedron, 151, 199-205.
  4. Alterio, V., Di Fiore, A., D’Ambrosio, K., Supuran, C. T., & De Simone, G. (2012). Multiple binding modes of inhibitors to carbonic anhydrases: How to design specific drugs targeting 15 different isoforms? Chemical Reviews, 112, 4421-4468.
  5. Angeli, A. & Supuran, C. T. (2023). Click chemistry approaches for developing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their applications. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 38(1), 2166503.
  6. Barton, V., Ward, S. A., Chadwick, J., Hill, A., & O'Neill, P. M. (2010). Rational design of biotinylated antimalarial endoperoxide carbon centered radical prodrugs for applications in proteomics. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 53(11), 4555-4559.
  7. Bertucci, A., Innocenti, A., Zoccola, D., Scozzafava, A., Tambutte, S., & Supuran, C. T. (2009). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 17(14), 5054-5058.
  8. Buza, A., Türkeş, C., Arslan, M., Demir, Y., Dincer, B., Nixha, A. R., & Beydemir, Ş. (2025). Novel benzenesulfonamides containing a dual triazole moiety with selective carbonic anhydrase inhibition and anticancer activity. RSC Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 324-345.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biologically Active Molecules

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 1, 2026

Submission Date

May 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 1

APA
Kaya, T. E., Kaya, N., Özkul, Ş., Yildiz, B., Tunca, E., & İlkimen, H. (2026). Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(1), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1701182
AMA
1.Kaya TE, Kaya N, Özkul Ş, Yildiz B, Tunca E, İlkimen H. Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2026;16(1):221-232. doi:10.21597/jist.1701182
Chicago
Kaya, Tevfik Emre, Nagihan Kaya, Şüheda Özkul, Burak Yildiz, Ekrem Tunca, and Halil İlkimen. 2026. “Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (1): 221-32. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1701182.
EndNote
Kaya TE, Kaya N, Özkul Ş, Yildiz B, Tunca E, İlkimen H (March 1, 2026) Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 1 221–232.
IEEE
[1]T. E. Kaya, N. Kaya, Ş. Özkul, B. Yildiz, E. Tunca, and H. İlkimen, “Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 221–232, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1701182.
ISNAD
Kaya, Tevfik Emre - Kaya, Nagihan - Özkul, Şüheda - Yildiz, Burak - Tunca, Ekrem - İlkimen, Halil. “Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/1 (March 1, 2026): 221-232. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1701182.
JAMA
1.Kaya TE, Kaya N, Özkul Ş, Yildiz B, Tunca E, İlkimen H. Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2026;16:221–232.
MLA
Kaya, Tevfik Emre, et al. “Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 16, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 221-32, doi:10.21597/jist.1701182.
Vancouver
1.Tevfik Emre Kaya, Nagihan Kaya, Şüheda Özkul, Burak Yildiz, Ekrem Tunca, Halil İlkimen. Synthesis, Characterization and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Properties of Metal Complexes of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic Acid. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2026 Mar. 1;16(1):221-32. doi:10.21597/jist.1701182