Türkiye’de bulunan iki Inula sp. (Asteraceae) Türünün Kimyasal Kompozisyonu

Abstract

Inula graveolens Desf. ve Inula oculus-christi L. topraküstü kısımlarının uçucu yağ içerikleri HS-SPME / GC-MS ile araştırıldı. Inula graveolens ve Inula oculus-christi türlerine ait %96.9 ve %97.4’ lük toplam yağ miktarından sırasıyla otuzaltı ve otuzyedi bileşen tespit edildi. I. graveolens’ in ana bileşenleri 1,8-sineol (%22.4), borneol (%20.4) ve a-kadinol (%11.8) olarak tespit edildi. I. oculus-christi’ nin ana bileşenleri bornil asetat (%21.3) p-simen (%16.6) ve b-pinen (%14.8) olarak bulundu. Sonuçlar doğal ürünler, yenilenebilir kaynaklar ve kemotaksonomi açısından tartışıldı. 

Keywords

• Inula,uçucu yağ,1,8-sineol,borneol

Chemical Composition of Two Inula sp. (Asteraceae) Species from Turkey

Abstract

The essential oil components of aerial parts of Inula graveolens Desf. and Inula oculus-christi L. was investigated by HS-SPME / GC-MS. Thirty six and thirty seven components were identi ed representing 96.9%and 97.4%oil, respectively. 1,8-cineole (22.4%), borneol (20.4%) and a-cadinol (11.8%) were detected main compounds of I. graveolens. Bornyl acetate (21.3%) p-cymene (16.6%) and b-pinene (14.8%) were found major components of I. oculus-christi. The results were discussed in terms of natural products, renewable resources and chemotaxonomy.

Keywords

• Inula,essential oil,1,8-cineole,borneol

References

1. Bağcı, E., Kılıç, O., 2012. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Senecio vernalis Waldst. Et Kit. (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Journal Essential oil Bearing Plants, 15: 399-404.
2. Blanc, M.C., Muselli, A., Bradesi, P., Casanova, J., 2004. Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica. Flavour and Fragrance Journal., 19: 314-319.
3. Bohlmann, F., Mahanta, PK., Jakupovic, J., Rastogi, RC., Natu, A.A., 1978. New sesquiterpene lactones from Inula species. Phytochemistry., 17: 1165-1172.
4. Bokadia, M.M., MacLeod, A.J., Mehta, S.C., B.K. Mehta., Patel, H., 1986. The essential oil of Inula racemosa. Phytochemistry., 25: 2887-2888.
5. Davis, P.H., 1975. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Un. Press, Edinburgh, 5: 193.
6. De laurentis, N., Losacco, V., Milillo, M.A., O, Lai., 2002. Chemical investigations of volatile constituents of Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton from different areas of Apulia, Southern Italy. Delpinoa., 44: 115-119.
7. Harzallah-Skhiri, F., Cheraif, I., Ben Jannet, H., Hammami, M., 2005. Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves- stems- owers and roots of Inula graveolens from Tunusia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences., 8: 249-254.
8. Javidnia, K., Banani, A., Miri, R., Kamalinejad, M., Javidnia, A., 2006. Constituents of the Volatile Oil of Inula oculus-christi L. from Iran. Journal Essential Oil Research., 18: 676-678.

9. Kılıç, O., 2013. Essential oil compounds of three Centaurea L. taxa from Turkey and their chemotaxonomy. Journal Medicinal Plant Research, 7: 1344-1350.
10. Kılıç, O., Bağcı, E., 2012. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Tripleurospermum parvi orum (Willd.) Pobed (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry., 24: 1319-1321.
11. Kılıç, O., Bağcı, E., 2013. Chemical Composition of Endemic Inula macrocephala Boiss. and Kotschy ex Boiss. from Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry., 25: 7952-7954.
12. Kılıç, O., Kocak, A., Bağcı, E., 2011. Composition of the Volatile Oils of Two Anthemis L. taxa from Turkey, ZnC., 66: 535- 540.
13. Laura, G., Anahi, B., Daniele, F., 2010. Natural Product Compounds., 5: 315-318.
14. Oshadi, USA., 2005. Authenic and genuine aromateraphy esential oils and pruducts. http.//www. Oshadiusa.com / index.php.
15. Ozhatay N., Kultur, Ş., 2006. Check-list of add. taxa to the supp. Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany., 30, 281- 316.
16. Perez-Alonso, MJ., Velasco-Negueruela, A., M. Emin, D., Harmandar, M., María Concepción García V., 1998. Composition of the Volatile Oil from the Aerial Parts of Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton. Flavour and Fragrance Journal., 11: 349-351.
17. Stojakowska, A., Kedzia, B., Kisiel, W., 2005. Antimicrobial activity of 10-isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate. Fitoterapia., 76: 687-690.
18. Van Den Dool, H. and Kratz. PD. 1963. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas–liquid partition chromatography. Journal Chromatography., 11: 463-471.
19. Verzera, A., Zino, M., Condurso, C., Romeo, V. and Zappala, M. 2004. Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry for the rapid characterisation of semi- hard cheeses., Anal. Bioanal. Chemistry., 380: 930-936.
20. Wagner, S., Suter, A., Merfort, I., 2004. Skin penetration Studies of Arnica Prearations and of their Sesquiterpene Lactones. Planta Medica., 70: 897-90.