EN
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Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the ripening period, plant height, stem thickness, number
of branch per plant, raceme ratio, seed yield, stem yield, biological yield, harvest index, 1000-seed weight, crude
protein contents in stem and seed of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) variety and populations (Cherry
Vanilla, French Vanilla, Mint Vanilla, Moqu-Arrochilla, Oro de Valle, Population-China, Q-52, Rainbow, Read
Head, Sandoval Mix and Titicaca) cultivated under the non-irrigated conditions. The research was conducted in a
completely randomized block design with four replications in the feld of Agricultural Application and Research
Center of Igdir University in the 2015. In the result of research, all parameters examined except for crude protein
in stem were found important. According to these results, the highest seed yield (210.03 kg da-1), harvest index
(38.14%), 1000-seed weight (2.53 g) and earliness (124.75 days) were determined in Titicaca, biological yield
in Oro de Valle (780.58 kg da-1) and the crude protein for seed in French Vanilla (14.64%). Consequently, it was
revealed that all varieties examined can be cultivated for seed production in dry conditions and, especially Titicaca,
Moqu-Arrochilla and Q-52 were determined as hopeful cultivars in terms of seed yield
of branch per plant, raceme ratio, seed yield, stem yield, biological yield, harvest index, 1000-seed weight, crude
protein contents in stem and seed of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) variety and populations (Cherry
Vanilla, French Vanilla, Mint Vanilla, Moqu-Arrochilla, Oro de Valle, Population-China, Q-52, Rainbow, Read
Head, Sandoval Mix and Titicaca) cultivated under the non-irrigated conditions. The research was conducted in a
completely randomized block design with four replications in the feld of Agricultural Application and Research
Center of Igdir University in the 2015. In the result of research, all parameters examined except for crude protein
in stem were found important. According to these results, the highest seed yield (210.03 kg da-1), harvest index
(38.14%), 1000-seed weight (2.53 g) and earliness (124.75 days) were determined in Titicaca, biological yield
in Oro de Valle (780.58 kg da-1) and the crude protein for seed in French Vanilla (14.64%). Consequently, it was
revealed that all varieties examined can be cultivated for seed production in dry conditions and, especially Titicaca,
Moqu-Arrochilla and Q-52 were determined as hopeful cultivars in terms of seed yield
Keywords
References
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- Albayrak S, Güler M, Töngel Ö, 2005. Yaygın fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) hatlarının tohum verimi ve verim öğeleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1): 56-63.
- Bertero HD, Ruiz RA, 2008. Determination of seed number in sea level quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) cultivars. European Journal of Agronomy, 28(3): 186-194.
- Bhargava A, Shukla S. Ohri D, 2007. Genetic variability and ınterrelationship among various morphological and quality traits in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), Field Crops Research, 101: 104–116.
- Bhargava A, Shukla S, Ohri D, 2008. Implications of direct and ındirect selection parameters for ımprovement of grain yield and quality components in Chenopodium quinoa Willd. International Journal of Plant Production, 2(3): 183-191.
- Curti RN, Andrade AJ, Bramardi S, Vela´squez B, Bertero HD, 2012. Ecogeographic structure of phenotypic diversity in cultivated populations of quinoa from northwest Argentina. Annals of Applied Biology, ISSN 0003-4746.
- DSİ, 2015. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. http://www.dsi.gov. tr/toprak-ve-su-kaynaklari Erişim Tarihi (07.02.2015).
- Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Vacher J, Mamani R, Mendoza J, Huanca R, Morales B, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C, 2008. Introducing defcit irrigation to stabilize yields of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28: 427-436.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2016
Submission Date
August 23, 2016
Acceptance Date
October 4, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 6 Number: 4
APA
Kır, A. E., & Temel, S. (2016). Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 145-154. https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL
AMA
1.Kır AE, Temel S. Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6(4):145-154. https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL
Chicago
Kır, Ahmet Eren, and Süleyman Temel. 2016. “Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium QuinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 (4): 145-54. https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL.
EndNote
Kır AE, Temel S (December 1, 2016) Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 4 145–154.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Kır and S. Temel, “Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 145–154, Dec. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL
ISNAD
Kır, Ahmet Eren - Temel, Süleyman. “Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium QuinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6/4 (December 1, 2016): 145-154. https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL.
JAMA
1.Kır AE, Temel S. Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6:145–154.
MLA
Kır, Ahmet Eren, and Süleyman Temel. “Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium QuinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, Dec. 2016, pp. 145-54, https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Eren Kır, Süleyman Temel. Determination of Seed Yield and Some Agronomical Characteristics of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoaWilld.) Variety and Populations under Dry Conditions of Igdir Plain. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 1;6(4):145-54. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76DX73UL