Removal of Lead Pollution from Treatment Sludge by Chelate Supported Phytoremediation Method Using Some Agricultural Plants

Year 2019, , 458 - 467, 01.03.2019

Dudu Duygu Kılıç , Aslıhan İpek

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.448258

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Phytoremediation
is a method that plants are used to eliminate the pollutants in soil,
underground, surface water and even in weather. In this study, the removal of Pb element from
treatment sludge by phytoremediation method using Allium cepa, Chenopodium
quinoa and Brassica napus species
was investigated. In addition, complex builder chelate was added to increase
the phytoremediation capacity, and changes in the element removal performance
of the plants were observed. EDTA, humic acid, 1-10 phenanthroline, nitro,
pridin were used as chelate support in heavy metal removal.  When Tolerance Index (TI) values were
examined, it was determined that the addition of chelate caused a change in the
growth of plants and dry weight. In the study, the amount of heavy metal
deposition in the root, stem and leaves of the plants was investigated and it
was
determined
that accumulation in the roots of the species was higher. According to the
results obtained in the study, It was determined that the accumulation in the
roots of the species is more.Especially in the test pots using humic acid, EDTA
and Nitro chelate, the accumulation was higher. When TF values were
examined,  A. cepa>C. quinoa>B. napus in EDTA, the Humic acid, the
pyridine and the 1-10 Phenanthroline chelate and C. quinoa>A. cepa>B. napus in nitro chelation were found.
The most effective accumulation occurred 
in A.cepa and C. quinoa species.It was determined that
B. napus, known as the
hyperaccumulator, did not show its property when nitro, pyridine and 1-10
phenanthroline chelates were added.It was determined that accumulation of Pb in
the roots and transportation of the element to the upper organs by the Species
increases with chelate addition. Accordingly, it is revealed that humic acid,
EDTA and nitro can be used to increase heavy metal intake.As a result, in order
to use the augmentation mud in agriculture, it needs to be purified from the
substances that can damage the living things. Chelate assisted phytoremediation
method can be used to remove heavy metal contamination and increase heavy metal
uptake from the soil.

Keywords

Allium cepa, Chenopodium quinoa ve Brassica napus, treatment sludge, fitoremediation, chelate

Bazı Tarım Bitkileri Kullanılarak Arıtma Çamurundan Kurşun Kirliliğinin Şelat Destekli Fitoremediasyon Yöntemiyle Giderilmesi

Abstract

Fitoremediasyon, toprak, yer altı, yer
üstü sularının hatta havadaki kirleticilerin ortadan elemine edilmesinde
bitkilerin kullanıldığı bir yöntemdir. 
Bu çalışmada, Allium cepa L.  (soğan), Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
(kinoa) ve Brassica napus L.(kanola)
türleri kullanılarak arıtma çamurundan Pb elementinin fitoremediasyon yöntemi
ile temizlenmesi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca fitoremediasyon kapasitesini arttırmak
üzere kompleks yapıcı şelat ilave edilip, bitkilerin element giderim
performanslarındaki değişimler gözlenmiştir. Ağır metal gideriminde şelat
desteği olarak EDTA, hümik asit, 1-10 fenantrolin, nitro ve pridin
kullanılmıştır. Tolerans İndeksi (Tİ) değerleri incelendiğinde şelat ilavesinin
bitkilerin gelişimi ve kuru ağırlık miktarlarında değişikliğe neden olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.  Çalışmada bitkilerin kök, gövde ve
yapraklarında ağır metal biriktirme miktarları incelenmiş ve türlerin
köklerinde biriktirmenin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle hümik
asit, EDTA ve nitro şelatının kullanıldığı deneme saksılarında ağır metal
biriktirme miktarı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Taşıma Faktörü (TF) değerleri incelendiğinde EDTA,
hümik asit, piridin  ve 1-10
feontralin şelatında A. cepa>C. quinoa> B. napus, nitro şelatında ise C. quinoa> A. cepa>B. napus bulunmuştur. En etkili birikim
ise A.cepa ve C. quinoa türlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Hiperakümülatör olarak bilinen B. napus nitro, piridin ve 
1-10  fenantrolin  şelatları eklendiği zaman bu özelliğini
göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Türlerin Pb elementini köklerde biriktirme ve üst organlara
taşımasının şelat ekleme ile arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, ağır metal
alımını artırmak için hümik asit, EDTA ve nitro kullanılabileceğini
göstermektedir.

Keywords

Allium cepa, Chenopodium quinoa ve Brassica napus, arıtma çamuru, fitoremediasyon, şelat

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