Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme

Abstract

Obezite tedavisinde hedef yağ kütlesinin azaltılması amaçlanır. Bu yüzden, vücut yağ yüzdesinin hesap-lanması önemlidir. Bu çalışma, vücut yağ yüzdesinin hesabı için literatürdeki makalelerin sistematik bir derleme şeklinde sunulmasını amaçlar. Makale taraması için Sakarya Üniversitesi "Akademik Arama – EDS" platformu kullanılmıştır. Arama için "Body Fat Percentage Calculation", "Body Fat Percentage Estimation", "Body Fat Per-centage Equations" ve "Body Fat Percentage Prediction" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler li-teratürde son yıllarda vücut yağ yüzdesi hesaplaması üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir. Diğer arama kriterleri şunlardır. Dil: İngilizce, Yayın Tarihi: 2000-2019. Yayınlar sadece hakemli dergilerden elde edilmiştir. Toplam 234 makale elde edilmiştir. Dahil edilme kriterlerine göre 234 makaleden 31 makale sis-tematik derleme kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye içerisinde yapılmış çalışmalar da araştırılmış olup Türkçe veya İngilizce herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, vücut yağ yüzdesi hesaplaması için sıklıkla antropometrik ölçümler kullanılmıştır. Eşitlik çıkarmak için istatistiksel temelli klasik yöntemler tercih edilmiştir. Eşitlik korelasyon değerleri 0.42< R<0.99 arasında değişkenlik göstermektedir. Eşitliklerin performansını belirleyen en önemli faktörler yaş, cinsiyet, etnik köken ve antropometrik ölçümler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak vücut yağ yüzdesi hesabı için yaş etnik yapı ve diğer parametreler göz önüne alınarak erkek ve kadınlar için ayrı eşitliklerin geliştirilebilir ve kullanılabilir.

Keywords

• Vücut kompozisyonu,vücut yağ yüzdesi hesaplama,sistematik derleme,vücut yağ yüzdesi eşitlikleri,vücut yağ yüzdesi tahmini

Body Fat Amount / Percentage Calculation Methods: Systematic Review

Abstract

Obesity treatment aims to reduce the target of fat mass. Therefore, it is vital to calculate the per-centage of body fat. This study aims to present the articles in the literature in the form of a systematic review for the calculation of body fat percentage. Sakarya University's "Academic Search - EDS" platform was used for article search. The keywords "Body Fat Percentage Calculation", "Body Fat Percentage Estimation", "Body Fat Percentage Equations" and "Body Fat Percentage Prediction" were used for the search. Keywords have been ob-tained from recent studies on the calculation of body fat percentage in the literature. Other search criteria are as follows. Language: English, Publication Date: 2000-2019. Publications were obtained only from peer-reviewed journals. Two hundred thirty-four articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, 31 articles from 234 articles were evaluated within the scope of the systematic review. In studies conducted in Turkey, it has been investigated but did not reveal any studies in English or Turkish. According to the findings obtained, anthropo-metric measurements were frequently used for body fat percentage calculation. To extract the equation, classical methods based on statistics were preferred. Equations correlation value varies between 0.42< R<0.99. The most critical factors determining the performance of the equations were age, gender, ethnicity, and anthropometric measurements. As a result, different equations can be developed and used for men and women for the calculation of body fat percentage, taking into account age, ethnicity, and other parameters.

Keywords

• Body composition,body fat percentage calculation,systematic review,body fat percentage equations,body fat percentage prediction

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