Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae)

Year 2021, , 1809 - 1816, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823483

Abstract

The chromosome number and karyotype analysis of Paroncyhia amani var. amani and P. amani var. minutiflora are described for the first time. The diploid chromosome numbers and karyotype formulae are 2n = 4x = 36 = 32m + 4sm in taxa. The karyotypes are symmetrical type including metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. The small chromosomes varied from 0.96 μm (var. amani) to 2.74 μm (var. minutiflora). P. amani var. amani and P. amani var. minutiflora are very little different varieties morphologically. There are some similarities between varieties in the karyological data. (i) equal number of chromosomes, (ii) same karyotype formula, (iii) very close karyotype asymmetry values, (iv) polyploidy by ploidy level of 4x. These seem to support morphological closeness.

Supporting Institution

Yozgat Bozok University

Project Number

6601-FBE/17-74

Thanks

This work was supported by Yozgat Bozok University, Scientific Research Projects Fund with project number 6601-FBE/17-74.

References

  • Baltisberger M, Hörandl E, 2016. Karyotype Evolution Supports the Molecular Phylogeny in the Genus Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 18: 1-14.
  • Bittrich V, 1993. Caryophyllaceae. in: Kubitzki K, Rohwer J, Bittrich V, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid Families, Vol. 2. Springer, pp. 206-236, Berlin-Germany.
  • Blackburn KB, Morton, JK, 1957. The Incidence of Polyploidy in the Caryophyllaceae of Britain and of Portugal. New Phytologist, 56: 344-351.
  • Chaudhri MN, 1967. Paronychia Mill. in: Davis PH, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 250-262, Edinburgh-Scotland.
  • Chaudri MN, 1968. A Revision of the Paronychinae. Tilburg H. Gianotten, Utrecht-Netherlands.
  • Diosdado JC, Pastor J, 1994. Estudio Cariologico del Gĕnero Paronychia Miller (Caryophyllaceae) en Andalucĭa (Espana). Acta Botanica Malacitana, 19: 89-95.
  • Elçi Ş, Sancak C, 2013. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınevi, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • Eroğlu HE, 2015. Which Chromosomes Are Subtelocentric or Acrocentric? A New Karyotype Symmetry/Asymmetry Index. Caryologia, 68: 239-245.
  • Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E, 2020. Karyotypic Phylogeny and Polyploidy Variations of Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae) Taxa in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44(3): 245-254.
  • Eroğlu HE, Budak Ü, 2020. Karyotype Analysis of Paronychia anatolica subsp. anatolica (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(4): 2424-2430.
  • Eroğlu HE, Doğan H, Altay D, Budak Ü, 2017. The Medicinal Plant of Genus Paronychia and the Karyotype Analysis of Paronychia adalia. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3): 103-107.
  • Hartman RL, 1972. Paronychia pulvinata - P. sessiliflora: A Cytological and Chemical Study. Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science, 7(2-3): 102.
  • Hartman RL, 1974. Rocky Mountain Species of Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae). A Morphological, Cytological, and Chemical Study. Brittonia, 26(3): 256-263.
  • Küpfer P, 1980. Contribution à la Cytotaxonomie de Quelques Orophytes Iraniens. Revue de Biologie et d'Écologie Mediterranéenne, 7: 37-48.
  • Levan AK, Fredga K, Sandberg AA, 1964. Nomenclature for Centromeric Position on Chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
  • Lorenzo Andreu A, García Sanz MP, 1950. Cromosomas Somáticos de Plantas Espontáneas en la Estepa de Aragón. II. Anales de la Estación Experimental de Aula Dei, 2: 12-63.
  • Löve Á, 1975. IOPB Chromosome Number Reports XLIX. Taxon, 24: 501-516.
  • Martin E, Kahraman A, Dirmenci T, Bozkurt H, Eroğlu HE, 2020. Karyotype Evolution and New Chromosomal Data in Erodium: Chromosome Alteration, Polyploidy, Dysploidy, and Symmetrical Karyotypes. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44(3): 255-268.
  • Paszko B, 2006. A Critical Review and a New Proposal of Karyotype Asymmetry Indices. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 258: 39-48.
  • Peruzzi L, Eroğlu HE, 2013. Karyotype Asymmetry: Again, How to Measure and What to Measure? Comparative Cytogenetics, 7: 1-9.
  • Runemark H, 1996. Mediterranean Chromosome Number Reports 6 (590-678). Flora Mediterranea, 6: 223-243.
  • Stebbins GL, 1971. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. Edward Arnold, London-England.
  • Suda J, Kyncl T, Freiova R, 2003. Nuclear DNA Amounts in Macaronesian Angiosperms. Annals of Botany, 92: 153-164.
Year 2021, , 1809 - 1816, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823483

Abstract

Project Number

6601-FBE/17-74

References

  • Baltisberger M, Hörandl E, 2016. Karyotype Evolution Supports the Molecular Phylogeny in the Genus Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 18: 1-14.
  • Bittrich V, 1993. Caryophyllaceae. in: Kubitzki K, Rohwer J, Bittrich V, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid Families, Vol. 2. Springer, pp. 206-236, Berlin-Germany.
  • Blackburn KB, Morton, JK, 1957. The Incidence of Polyploidy in the Caryophyllaceae of Britain and of Portugal. New Phytologist, 56: 344-351.
  • Chaudhri MN, 1967. Paronychia Mill. in: Davis PH, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 250-262, Edinburgh-Scotland.
  • Chaudri MN, 1968. A Revision of the Paronychinae. Tilburg H. Gianotten, Utrecht-Netherlands.
  • Diosdado JC, Pastor J, 1994. Estudio Cariologico del Gĕnero Paronychia Miller (Caryophyllaceae) en Andalucĭa (Espana). Acta Botanica Malacitana, 19: 89-95.
  • Elçi Ş, Sancak C, 2013. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınevi, Ankara-Türkiye.
  • Eroğlu HE, 2015. Which Chromosomes Are Subtelocentric or Acrocentric? A New Karyotype Symmetry/Asymmetry Index. Caryologia, 68: 239-245.
  • Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E, 2020. Karyotypic Phylogeny and Polyploidy Variations of Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae) Taxa in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44(3): 245-254.
  • Eroğlu HE, Budak Ü, 2020. Karyotype Analysis of Paronychia anatolica subsp. anatolica (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(4): 2424-2430.
  • Eroğlu HE, Doğan H, Altay D, Budak Ü, 2017. The Medicinal Plant of Genus Paronychia and the Karyotype Analysis of Paronychia adalia. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3): 103-107.
  • Hartman RL, 1972. Paronychia pulvinata - P. sessiliflora: A Cytological and Chemical Study. Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science, 7(2-3): 102.
  • Hartman RL, 1974. Rocky Mountain Species of Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae). A Morphological, Cytological, and Chemical Study. Brittonia, 26(3): 256-263.
  • Küpfer P, 1980. Contribution à la Cytotaxonomie de Quelques Orophytes Iraniens. Revue de Biologie et d'Écologie Mediterranéenne, 7: 37-48.
  • Levan AK, Fredga K, Sandberg AA, 1964. Nomenclature for Centromeric Position on Chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
  • Lorenzo Andreu A, García Sanz MP, 1950. Cromosomas Somáticos de Plantas Espontáneas en la Estepa de Aragón. II. Anales de la Estación Experimental de Aula Dei, 2: 12-63.
  • Löve Á, 1975. IOPB Chromosome Number Reports XLIX. Taxon, 24: 501-516.
  • Martin E, Kahraman A, Dirmenci T, Bozkurt H, Eroğlu HE, 2020. Karyotype Evolution and New Chromosomal Data in Erodium: Chromosome Alteration, Polyploidy, Dysploidy, and Symmetrical Karyotypes. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44(3): 255-268.
  • Paszko B, 2006. A Critical Review and a New Proposal of Karyotype Asymmetry Indices. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 258: 39-48.
  • Peruzzi L, Eroğlu HE, 2013. Karyotype Asymmetry: Again, How to Measure and What to Measure? Comparative Cytogenetics, 7: 1-9.
  • Runemark H, 1996. Mediterranean Chromosome Number Reports 6 (590-678). Flora Mediterranea, 6: 223-243.
  • Stebbins GL, 1971. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. Edward Arnold, London-England.
  • Suda J, Kyncl T, Freiova R, 2003. Nuclear DNA Amounts in Macaronesian Angiosperms. Annals of Botany, 92: 153-164.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Halil Erhan Eroğlu 0000-0002-4509-4712

Derya Altay This is me 0000-0002-7415-1595

Ümit Budak 0000-0002-7517-7092

Esra Martin 0000-0002-5484-0676

Project Number 6601-FBE/17-74
Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date November 9, 2020
Acceptance Date June 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Eroğlu, H. E., Altay, D., Budak, Ü., Martin, E. (2021). Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(3), 1809-1816. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823483
AMA Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E. Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. September 2021;11(3):1809-1816. doi:10.21597/jist.823483
Chicago Eroğlu, Halil Erhan, Derya Altay, Ümit Budak, and Esra Martin. “Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia Amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (September 2021): 1809-16. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823483.
EndNote Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E (September 1, 2021) Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 3 1809–1816.
IEEE H. E. Eroğlu, D. Altay, Ü. Budak, and E. Martin, “Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae)”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1809–1816, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.823483.
ISNAD Eroğlu, Halil Erhan et al. “Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia Amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/3 (September 2021), 1809-1816. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823483.
JAMA Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E. Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:1809–1816.
MLA Eroğlu, Halil Erhan et al. “Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia Amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1809-16, doi:10.21597/jist.823483.
Vancouver Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E. Karyotype Analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(3):1809-16.