Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Diarylcadmium Reagents Utilizing Acetone O-(4- chlorophenylsulphonyl)oxime and Acetone O-(2-naphthylsulphonyl)oxime as Amination Agent
Year 2021,
, 2102 - 2111, 01.09.2021
Adem Korkmaz
Abstract
In this study, a CuCN catalyzed process of the diarylcadmium compounds by electrophilic amination method was developed using novel acetone O-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)oxime and acetone O-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)oxime. Herein, it has been demonstrated that primary arylamines can easily be obtained with good yields at room temperature by CuCN catalyzed amination of diarylcadmium reagents. It was settled down that the yield of primary arylamines depended strongly on the steric and electronic effects of organocadmium reagent and amination agent. In both amination reagents, meta-substituted arylamines were obtained in higher yields than para-substituted aryl amines. All reactions involving organocadmiums were carried out under an argon atmosphere by standard syringe/cannula methods. Amines as reaction products were separated from the reaction mixture as benzamide derivatives and purified and melting points, 1H NMR analysis determined their accuracy.
Supporting Institution
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Project Number
BAP-17-TBMY-4901-01
Thanks
The author thanks Muş Alparslan University Research Foundation (grant no. BAP-17-TBMY-4901-01), which provides financial support for this study and the author also thanks Prof. Dr. Tahir Daşkapan (Dept. of Chemistry, Ankara Universty, Ankara) for helping to evaluate this work.
References
- Aponick A, Buzdygon RS, Tomko R J, Fazal AN, Shughart EL, McMaster DM, Wigal CT, 2002. Regioselective organocadmium alkylations of substituted quinones. The Journal of organic chemistry, 67(1): 242-244.
- Behnke NE, Kielawa R, Kwon DH, Ess DH, Kürti L, 2018. Direct Primary Amination of Alkylmetals with NH-Oxaziridine. Organic letters, 20(24): 8064-8068.
- Barber HJ, 1943. Cuprous cyanide: a note on its preparation and use.
- Campbell Brewer A, Hoffman PC, Martinelli JR, Kobierski ME, MullaneN, Robbins D, 2019. Development and Scale-Up of a Continuous Aerobic Oxidative Chan–Lam Coupling. Organic Process Research & Development, 23(8): 1484-1498.
- Daşkapan T, 2006. Preparation of primary arylamines via arylzinc chlorides in good yields. Tetrahedron letters, 47(17): 2879-2881.
- Daşkapan T, Koca S, 2010. Highly efficient catalytic system for electrophilic amination of arylzinc reagents. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 24(1): 12-16.
- Daşkapan T, Yeşilbağ F, Koca S, 2009. Cosolvent promoted electrophilic amination of organozinc reagents. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 23(6): 213-218.
- Daşkapan T, Cengiz M, 2009. Grignard Reaktiflerinin Aseton O-(2, 4, 6-trimetilfenilsülfonil) oksim ile Elektrofilik Aminasyonuyla Arilaminlerin Sentezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1): 9-12.
- Daşkapan T, Çiçek S, 2017. High yielding electrophilic amination method for arylcopper reagents. Synthetic Communications, 47(9): 899-906.
- Daskapan T, 2011. Synthesis of Amines by the Electrophilic Amination of Organomagnesium, Zinc, Copper, and Lithium Reagents. ChemInform, 42(38): no.
- Daşkapan T, Korkmaz A, 2016. Aryl CN bond formation by electrophilic amination of diarylcadmium reagents with O-substituted ketoximes. Synthetic Communications, 46(9): 813-817.
- Dziedzic RM, Spokoyny AM, 2019. Metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry with polyhedral boranes. Chemical communications, 55(4): 430-442.
- Erdik E, Daşkapan T, 2002. Can we aminate Grignard reagents under Barbier conditions? Tetrahedron letters, 43(35): 6237-6239.
- Fukami Y, Wada T, Meguro T, Chida N, Sato T, 2016. Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination using N-methoxyamines. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 14(24): 5486-5489.
- Gonzalez-Perez AB, Alvarez R, Faza ON, de Lera AR, Aurrecoechea JM, 2012. DFT-Based Insights into Pd–Zn Cooperative Effects in Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination Processes Relevant to Negishi Cross-Couplings. Organometallics, 31(5): 2053-2058.
- Jayapal M, Jagadeesan H, Shanmugam M, Murugesan S, 2018. Sequential anaerobic-aerobic treatment using plant microbe integrated system for degradation of azo dyes and their aromatic amines by-products. Journal of hazardous materials, (354): 231-243.
- Jiang F, Ni C, Hu J, 2017. Efficient nucleophilic difluoromethylation of aldehydes with (phenylsulfonyl) difluoromethylzinc and (phenylsulfonyl) difluoromethylcadmium reagents. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, (198): 67-75.
- Lau YF, Chan CM, Zhou Z, Yu WY, 2016. Cp* Rh (III)-catalyzed electrophilic amination of arylboronic acids with azo compounds for synthesis of arylhydrazides. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 14(28): 6821-6825.
- Liu L, Xi Z, 2018. Organocopper (III) Compounds with Well‐defined Structures Undergo Reductive Elimination to Form C—C or C–Heteroatom Bonds. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 36(12): 1213-1221.
- Nguyen MH, Smith III AB, 2013. Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of organolithiums mediated by recoverable siloxane transfer agents. Organic letters, 15(18): 4872-4875.
- Prakash GS, Gurung L, Marinez ER, Mathew T, Olah GA, 2016. Electrophilic amination of aromatics with sodium azide in BF3–H2O. Tetrahedron Letters, 57(3): 288-291.
- Shoji T, Sugiyama S, Takeuchi M, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Yasunami M, 2019. Synthesis of 6-Amino-and 6-Arylazoazulenes via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Their Reactivity and Properties. The Journal of organic chemistry, 84(3): 1257-1275.
- Snieckus V, Kölmel DK, 2019. Buchwald–Hartwig Coupling of Piperidines with Hetaryl Bromides. Synfacts, 15(11): 1240.
- Ullmann F, 1903. Ber Dtsch. On a new formation of diphenylamine derivatives. [machine translation]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, (36): 2382-2384.
- Yoshikai N, Nakamura E, 2012. Mechanisms of nucleophilic organocopper (I) reactions. Chemical reviews, 112(4): 2339-2372.
- Wang N, Faber EB, Georg GI, 2019. Synthesis and spectral properties of 8-Anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic Acid (ANS) derivatives prepared by microwave-assisted copper (0)-catalyzed ullmann reaction. ACS omega, 4(19): 18472-18477.
- Watson SC, Eastham JF, 1967. Colored indicators for simple direct titration of magnesium and lithium reagents. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 9(1): 165-168.
Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Diarylcadmium Reagents Utilizing Acetone O-(4- chlorophenylsulphonyl)oxime and Acetone O-(2-naphthylsulphonyl)oxime as Amination Agent
Year 2021,
, 2102 - 2111, 01.09.2021
Adem Korkmaz
Abstract
In this study, a CuCN catalyzed process of the diarylcadmium compounds by electrophilic amination method was developed using novel acetone O-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)oxime and acetone O-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)oxime. Herein, it has been demonstrated that primary arylamines can easily be obtained with good yields at room temperature by CuCN catalyzed amination of diarylcadmium reagents. It was settled down that the yield of primary arylamines depended strongly on the steric and electronic effects of organocadmium reagent and amination agent. In both amination reagents, meta-substituted arylamines were obtained in higher yields than para-substituted aryl amines. All reactions involving organocadmiums were carried out under an argon atmosphere by standard syringe/cannula methods. Amines as reaction products were separated from the reaction mixture as benzamide derivatives and purified and melting points, 1H NMR analysis determined their accuracy.
Project Number
BAP-17-TBMY-4901-01
References
- Aponick A, Buzdygon RS, Tomko R J, Fazal AN, Shughart EL, McMaster DM, Wigal CT, 2002. Regioselective organocadmium alkylations of substituted quinones. The Journal of organic chemistry, 67(1): 242-244.
- Behnke NE, Kielawa R, Kwon DH, Ess DH, Kürti L, 2018. Direct Primary Amination of Alkylmetals with NH-Oxaziridine. Organic letters, 20(24): 8064-8068.
- Barber HJ, 1943. Cuprous cyanide: a note on its preparation and use.
- Campbell Brewer A, Hoffman PC, Martinelli JR, Kobierski ME, MullaneN, Robbins D, 2019. Development and Scale-Up of a Continuous Aerobic Oxidative Chan–Lam Coupling. Organic Process Research & Development, 23(8): 1484-1498.
- Daşkapan T, 2006. Preparation of primary arylamines via arylzinc chlorides in good yields. Tetrahedron letters, 47(17): 2879-2881.
- Daşkapan T, Koca S, 2010. Highly efficient catalytic system for electrophilic amination of arylzinc reagents. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 24(1): 12-16.
- Daşkapan T, Yeşilbağ F, Koca S, 2009. Cosolvent promoted electrophilic amination of organozinc reagents. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 23(6): 213-218.
- Daşkapan T, Cengiz M, 2009. Grignard Reaktiflerinin Aseton O-(2, 4, 6-trimetilfenilsülfonil) oksim ile Elektrofilik Aminasyonuyla Arilaminlerin Sentezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1): 9-12.
- Daşkapan T, Çiçek S, 2017. High yielding electrophilic amination method for arylcopper reagents. Synthetic Communications, 47(9): 899-906.
- Daskapan T, 2011. Synthesis of Amines by the Electrophilic Amination of Organomagnesium, Zinc, Copper, and Lithium Reagents. ChemInform, 42(38): no.
- Daşkapan T, Korkmaz A, 2016. Aryl CN bond formation by electrophilic amination of diarylcadmium reagents with O-substituted ketoximes. Synthetic Communications, 46(9): 813-817.
- Dziedzic RM, Spokoyny AM, 2019. Metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry with polyhedral boranes. Chemical communications, 55(4): 430-442.
- Erdik E, Daşkapan T, 2002. Can we aminate Grignard reagents under Barbier conditions? Tetrahedron letters, 43(35): 6237-6239.
- Fukami Y, Wada T, Meguro T, Chida N, Sato T, 2016. Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination using N-methoxyamines. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 14(24): 5486-5489.
- Gonzalez-Perez AB, Alvarez R, Faza ON, de Lera AR, Aurrecoechea JM, 2012. DFT-Based Insights into Pd–Zn Cooperative Effects in Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination Processes Relevant to Negishi Cross-Couplings. Organometallics, 31(5): 2053-2058.
- Jayapal M, Jagadeesan H, Shanmugam M, Murugesan S, 2018. Sequential anaerobic-aerobic treatment using plant microbe integrated system for degradation of azo dyes and their aromatic amines by-products. Journal of hazardous materials, (354): 231-243.
- Jiang F, Ni C, Hu J, 2017. Efficient nucleophilic difluoromethylation of aldehydes with (phenylsulfonyl) difluoromethylzinc and (phenylsulfonyl) difluoromethylcadmium reagents. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, (198): 67-75.
- Lau YF, Chan CM, Zhou Z, Yu WY, 2016. Cp* Rh (III)-catalyzed electrophilic amination of arylboronic acids with azo compounds for synthesis of arylhydrazides. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 14(28): 6821-6825.
- Liu L, Xi Z, 2018. Organocopper (III) Compounds with Well‐defined Structures Undergo Reductive Elimination to Form C—C or C–Heteroatom Bonds. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 36(12): 1213-1221.
- Nguyen MH, Smith III AB, 2013. Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of organolithiums mediated by recoverable siloxane transfer agents. Organic letters, 15(18): 4872-4875.
- Prakash GS, Gurung L, Marinez ER, Mathew T, Olah GA, 2016. Electrophilic amination of aromatics with sodium azide in BF3–H2O. Tetrahedron Letters, 57(3): 288-291.
- Shoji T, Sugiyama S, Takeuchi M, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Yasunami M, 2019. Synthesis of 6-Amino-and 6-Arylazoazulenes via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Their Reactivity and Properties. The Journal of organic chemistry, 84(3): 1257-1275.
- Snieckus V, Kölmel DK, 2019. Buchwald–Hartwig Coupling of Piperidines with Hetaryl Bromides. Synfacts, 15(11): 1240.
- Ullmann F, 1903. Ber Dtsch. On a new formation of diphenylamine derivatives. [machine translation]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, (36): 2382-2384.
- Yoshikai N, Nakamura E, 2012. Mechanisms of nucleophilic organocopper (I) reactions. Chemical reviews, 112(4): 2339-2372.
- Wang N, Faber EB, Georg GI, 2019. Synthesis and spectral properties of 8-Anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic Acid (ANS) derivatives prepared by microwave-assisted copper (0)-catalyzed ullmann reaction. ACS omega, 4(19): 18472-18477.
- Watson SC, Eastham JF, 1967. Colored indicators for simple direct titration of magnesium and lithium reagents. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 9(1): 165-168.