Anatomical, Palynological and Biochemical Studies on Gundelia dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin (Asteraceae) an Endemic of Turkey

Year 2021, , 1781 - 1791, 01.09.2021

Mikail Açar , Gülçin Beker Akbulut , Neslihan Taşar

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.874625

Abstract

The Asteraceae family is the largest in the plant kingdom in the world. Gundelia is a genus that belongs to this family and is commonly referred to as the kenger name in Anatolia. Gundelia dersim is also an endemic species defined from Eastern Anatolia. In this study, anatomical, palynological and biochemical properties of G. dersim were discussed. When the anatomical structure of G. dersim was examined, it was seen that the mesophyll type, in which the midrib of the leaf was developed, was unifacial. There are too many sclerenchymatic cells in the vascular bundles. In addition, laticifer elements were seen on the stem and leaf. Also, it was observed that the pollen of the species is in echinate ornamentation and pollen grains are radial symmetrical, isopolar, tricolporate. Following biochemical analysis, pigment analysis, total carbohydrate and lipid peroxidation were performed. The chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b content of the species in both stem and leaf were analyzed, and the most chlorophyll content was found in the leaf. With this research, for the first time, a detailed anatomical investigation was conducted on the genus Gundelia, and it is a current view with the first consideration of the anatomical, palynological and biochemical aspects of G. dersim.

Keywords

Chlorophyll, Compositae, endemic, pigment, pollen

References

• Afrasiabi AT, Zarei MA, 2019. Tyrosinase Inhibition, Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Analysis of the Hexane Extracts of the Aerial Parts of Astragalus vegetus Bungi. and Gundelia turnifortii L., Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2(70): 73-86.
• Ahmad M, Bano A, Zafar M, Khan MA, Chaudhry MJI, & Sultana S, 2013. Pollen morphology of some species of the family Asteraceae from the alpine zone, Deosai Plateau, northern Pakistan, Palynology, 37(2): 189-195.
• Algan G, 1981. Bitkisel dokular için mikroteknik, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Bot- No:1, İstanbul.
• Armağan M, 2016. Gundelia vitekii (Compositae), a new species from Turkey, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie, 129-134.
• Çakılcıoğlu U, 2020. An ethnobotanical field study; traditional foods production and medicinal utilization of Gundelia L. species in Tunceli (Turkey), Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK), 19(4): 714-718.
• Carrijo TT, Garbin ML, Leite WP, Mendonça CBF, Esteves RL, & Gonçalves-Esteves V, 2013. Pollen morphology of some related genera of Vernonieae (Asteraceae) and its taxonomic significance, Plant systematics and evolution, 299(7): 1275-1283.
• Cetin M, 2017. Change in Amount of Chlorophyll in Some Interior Ornamental Plants, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 3(1):11-19.
• Baytop A, 1972. Bitkisel Drogların Anatomik Yapısı. İstanbul Universitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Yay. No. 829. İstanbul.
• De-Kok L, Graham M, 1980. Levels of pigments, soluble proteins, amino acids and sulfhydryl compounds in foliar tissue of Arabidopsis thaliana during dark induced and natural senesence, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 27: 133–142.
• Domonkos I, Kis M, Gombos Z, & Ughy B, 2013. Carotenoids, versatile components of oxygenic photosynthesis, Progress in lipid research, 52(4): 539-561.
• Fahn A, 1990. Plant Anatomy, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
• Fırat M, 2013. Ferhenga Navên Riwekên Bi Kurdî/Kürtçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü/Dictionary of Plant Names in Kurdish, Kalkan Ofset, Ankara.
• Fırat M, 2016a. Four new species of Gundelia L. (Asteraceae) from Anatolia: G. komagenensis, G. colemerikensis, G. cilicica and G. anatolica, Vameda Ofset Press, Van.
• Fırat M, 2016b. Iris koyuncui (Iridaceae), a new species from Hakkâri province (Turkey) belonging to subgenus Scorpiris, Phytotaxa, 263: 51-57. https://doi.org /10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.5.
• Fırat M, 2017a. Gundelia mesopotamica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Mardin (Turkey), Acta Biologica Turcica, 30(3): 64-69.
• Fırat M, 2017b. Gundelia rosea (Asteraceae), a new record for the Flora of Turkey with contributions to its systematics, Acta Biologica Turcica, 30(2): 31-35.
• Fırat M, 2017c. The resurrection and a new status of Gundelia tournefortii L. var. asperrima Trautv. (Asteraceae), OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 24(2): 57-67.
• Fırat M, 2018a. Gundelia armeniaca (Asteraceae), a species new to the flora of Turkey, with contributions to its taxonomy, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C, 27(2): 35-46.
• Fırat M, 2018b. A new status of Gundelia tournefortii L. forma purpurascens Bornm. (Asteraceae) and a new record for the flora of Turkey, OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 25(1): 11-24.
• Fırat M, 2019a. Gundelia siirtica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Siirt (south-eastern Anatolia), Phytotaxa, 394(4): 276-284.
• Fırat M, 2019b. New status of Gundelia tournefortii L. var. armata Freyn & Sint. (Asteraceae), and a new synonym of its, OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 26(1): 17-32.
• Fırat M, 2021a. A new taxonomic arrangement of the Asian genus Gundelia (Asteraceae), including two subgenera and two sections, Acta Biologica Turcica, 34(2): 92- 99.
• Fırat M, 2021b. Gundelia cappadocica (Asteraceae); a new lactiferous species from Cappadocia (Kapadokya) Turkey, belonging to G. subg. Gundelia sect. Komagenenses, Acta Biologica Turcica, 34(3): 120-131.
• Funk VA, Bayer RJ, Keeley S, Chan R, Watson L, Gemeinholzer B, ... & Jansen RK, 2005. Everywhere but Antarctica: using a supertree to understand the diversity and distribution of the Compositae, Biologiske skrifter, 55: 343-374.
• Genç İ., Fırat M. 2019. Karyological study of the genus Gundelia (Compositae) in Turkey, Caryologia 72(1): 45-53. doi: 10.13128/cayologia-250.
• Granot D, David-Schwartz R, Kelly G, 2013. Hexose kinases and their role in sugar sensing and plant development. Frontiers in Plant Science 4: 44.
• Heath RL, Packer L, 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 125(1): 189-198.
• Izzo LG, Arenab C, De Miccoa V, Capozzia F, Aronnea G, 2019. Light quality shapes morpho-functional traits and pigment content of green and red leaf cultivars of Atriplex hortensis, Scientia Horticulturae. 246: 942–950.
• Kadereit JW, Jeffrey C, 2007. Flowering plants. Eudicots. In: Kubitzki K (ed) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp: 60–64.
• Kadıoğlu A, 2016. Bitki fizyolojisi, Akademik Baskı, Trabzon, Türkiye.
• Karaaslan Ö, Çöteli E, Karataş F, 2014. Investigation of Amounts of A, E, C Vitamins with Malondialdehyde and Glutathione in Plant Gundelia tournefortii, Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Cilt-Sayı: 7(2):159-168.
• Kaya A, Doganlar ZB, 2016. Exogenous jasmonic acid induces stress tolerance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) exposed to imazapic, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 124:470–479.
• Khowala S, Verma D, & Banik SP, 2008. Biomolecules:(Introductıon, Structure & Function), Drug Dev Biotechnol Indian Inst Chem Biol, 2-93.
• Konak M, Ateș M, Șahan Y, 2017. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of Gundelia tournefortii: a wild edible plant, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, 31(2): 101-108.
• Kupicha FK, 1975. Gundelia. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey, vol. 5. University Press, Edinburgh, pp: 325–326.
• Li X, Lawas LMF, Malo R et al., 2015. Metabolic and transcriptomic signatures of rice floral organs reveal sugar starvation as a factor in reproductive failure under heat and drought stress. Plant, Cell & Environment 38: 2171–2192.
• Lichtenthaler K, Welburn AR, 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents, Biochem Society Transactions, 11: 591–592.
• Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, vol. 2, 1500 p.
• Nersesyan A, 2014. Gundelia armeniaca Nersesyan (Compositae), a new species from Armenia, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien Serie B, 116: 191–196.
• Ozcan M, Demiralay M, & Kahriman A, 2015. Leaf anatomical notes on Cirsium Miller (Asteraceae, Carduoideae) from Turkey, Plant systematics and evolution, 301(8): 1995-2012.
• Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A, 2007. Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143: 1–81.
• Rosenberg S, 1980. Physiological studies of lignocellulose degratation by thermotolerant mold Chrysosprorium prunosum, Symposium on the biological transformation of lignocellulose, 12: 133–142.
• Sheidai M, Shojaei S and Koohdar F, 2018. Anatomy study of the genus Cirsium Mill. in Iran, Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 62(1), pp: 37-43. doi: 10.14232/abs.2018.1.37-43.
• Skvarla JJ, 1977. Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families, The biology and chemistry of the Compositae, 141-248.
• Solereder H, Scott DH, 1908. Systematic anatomy of the dicotyledons: a handbook for laboratories of pure and applied botany (Vol. 2), Clarendon Press.
• Sun G, Xu X, Xiao Y, Wei X, Wang Y, & Tang Y, 2019. Effects of hyperaccumulator plant straw on antioxidant enzyme activities and osmotic substances and malondialdehyde content of lettuce under cadmium stress, In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 136, p. 07004), EDP Sciences.
• Tarikahya Hacioğlu B., Fırat M. 2017. ITS Phylogeny and Molecular Dating of some Gundelia (Asteraceae) of Anatolia. Anadolu 27 (2): 74-77.
• Tellería MC, Sancho G, Funk VA, Ventosa I, & Roque N, 2013. Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance in the tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae, Gochnatioideae), Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(5): 935-948.
• Vitek E, Fayvush G, Tamanyan K, Gemeinholzer B, 2010. New taxa of Gundelia (Compositae) in Armenia, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien Serie B, 111: 85–99.
• Vitek E, Noroozi J, 2017. Gundelia tehranica (Compositae), a new species from Iran, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien Serie B, 119: 243–248.
• Vitek E, Yüce E, Ergin C, 2014. Gundelia dersim and Gundelia munzuriensis (Compositae), two new species from Turkey, Phytotaxa, 161(2):130-138.
• Wodehouse RP, 1926. Pollen grain morphology in the classification of the Anthemideae, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 479-485.
• Wodehouse RP, 1928. The phylogenetic value of pollen-grain characters, Annals of Botany, 42(168): 891-934. Wodehouse RP, 1930. Pollen Grains in the Identification and Classification of Plants. V. Haplopappus and Other Astereae: The Origin of the Furrow Configurations, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 21-46.
• Wodehouse RP, 1935. Pollen grains. Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine, Published by McGraw Hill. New York.
• Wortley AH, Funk VA, Robinson H, Skvarla JJ, Blackmore S, 2007. A search for pollen morphological synapomorphies to classify rogue genera in Compositae (Asteraceae), Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 146(1-4): 169-181.
• Zafar M, Ahmad M, Khan MA, 2007. Palynology of family Asteraceae from Flora of Rawalpindi-Pakistan, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 9: 156–161.