Research Article

Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population

Volume: 12 Number: 1 March 1, 2022
EN

Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the association of DRD2 gene C957T polymorphism with stuttering within Turkish children who stutter. The sample of the study included 121 children between the ages of 5-16, 44 children with stuttering and 77 typically developing children. The genomic DNA’s were extracted from the saliva of the individuals. The genotyping of DRD2 C957T was carried out using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The relationship between genotypes and stuttering was examined through logistic regression analysis. In the study, it was determined that distributions of allele frequencies and the DRD2 gene C957T polymorphism were not significantly different from the control group (OR 0.762; CI 0.458-1.267, p=0.304). The genotype distributions of the DRD2 gene were estimated for CT (OR 1.103; CI 0.443-2.743, p=0.833) and TT (OR 0.868; CI 0.306-2.461; P=0.791). The genotype distributions of DRD2 C957T polymorphism were not statistically significant for additive, dominant, recessive, and codominant models between study groups. As a result, the polymorphic feature of the alleles and genotypes for the DRD2 gene C957T in Turkish children who stutter were analyzed, and it was detected that the differences between CWS and CWNS groups were not significant.Keywords: Stuttering, DRD2, rs6277, Turkish population

Keywords

References

  1. Alm PA, 2004. Stuttering and the Basal Ganglia Circuits: a Critical Review of Possible Relations. Journal of Communication Disorders, 37:325–369.
  2. Alm PA, 2005. On the Causal Mechanisms of Stuttering. Lund University http://theses.lub.lu.se/postgrad/ (Printed)
  3. Brady JP, 1991. The Pharmacology of Stuttering: A Critical Review. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(10):1309-16.
  4. Craig A, Hancock K, Tran Y, Craig M, Peters K, 2002. Epidemiology of Stuttering in The Community Across The Entire Life Span. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 45(6):1097-1105.
  5. Domingues CE, Olivera CM, Oliveira BV, Juste FS, Andrade CR, Giacheti CM, Moretti-Ferreira D, Drayna D, 2014. A Genetic Linkage Study in Brazil Identifies a New Locus for Persistent Developmental Stuttering on Chromosome 10. Genetics and Molecular Research, 24;13(1):2094-2101
  6. Dworzynski K, Remington A, Rijsdijk F, Howell P, Plomin R, 2007. Genetic Etiology in Cases of Recovered and Persistent Stuttering in an Unselected, Longitudinal Sample of Young Twins. Amrican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16:169-178.
  7. Fagnani C, Fibiger S, Skytthe A, Hjelmborg JV, 2011. Heritability and Environmental Effects for Self-Reported Periods with Stuttering: A Twin Study from Denmark. Logopedics, Phoniatrics Vocology, 36(3):114-120.
  8. Felsenfeld S, Kirk KM, Zhu G, Statham DJ, Neale MC et al., 2000. A Study of The Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Stuttering in a Selected Twin Sample. Behavior Genetics, 30:359–366.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 1, 2022

Submission Date

June 1, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 8, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Polat, F., Aydin, A., & Yüksel, B. (2022). Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(1), 124-132. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.946694
AMA
1.Polat F, Aydin A, Yüksel B. Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2022;12(1):124-132. doi:10.21597/jist.946694
Chicago
Polat, Fikriye, Ayşe Aydin, and Burcu Yüksel. 2022. “Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism With Stuttering in Turkish Population”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12 (1): 124-32. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.946694.
EndNote
Polat F, Aydin A, Yüksel B (March 1, 2022) Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12 1 124–132.
IEEE
[1]F. Polat, A. Aydin, and B. Yüksel, “Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 124–132, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.21597/jist.946694.
ISNAD
Polat, Fikriye - Aydin, Ayşe - Yüksel, Burcu. “Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism With Stuttering in Turkish Population”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12/1 (March 1, 2022): 124-132. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.946694.
JAMA
1.Polat F, Aydin A, Yüksel B. Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2022;12:124–132.
MLA
Polat, Fikriye, et al. “Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism With Stuttering in Turkish Population”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2022, pp. 124-32, doi:10.21597/jist.946694.
Vancouver
1.Fikriye Polat, Ayşe Aydin, Burcu Yüksel. Association of DRD2 Gene C957T Polymorphism with Stuttering in Turkish Population. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2022 Mar. 1;12(1):124-32. doi:10.21597/jist.946694

Cited By