Decolorization of Textile Dyes in Two Different Medium

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 35 - 40, 30.09.2016

Kübra Metin Tatlıgün Tuba Artan Onat

Abstract

In this study, the decolorization of textile dyes, taken from textile factory, (Doracryl Blue
(DB), Astrozon Red (AR) and Maxillon Red (MR)), were determined by pure bacterial culture which
isolated from waste water. Bioaccumulation rate were determined in two different media (Nutrient
Broth and Molasses medium) as a function of initial pH (5-8), dye concentration (100-500 mgL-1), and
temperature (25-35ºC). High rates of decolorization at pH 7 and 8 have been found in both nutrient and
molasses medium at incubation period. The bacterial culture decolorized MR and DB colors at high
concentrations and all temperatures almost 95% decolorization yield, besides AR decolorized at 200
mgL-1 dye concentrations and 40% rate and couldn’t be decolorized at higher concentrations. The results
were showed that the bacterium was able to decolorize the DB and MR high ratio in both nutrient and
molasses media at high concentrations and all temperatures, although the AR weren’t decolorized at high
ratio by bacterium. Because of this, although the bacterial culture could be used highly for decolorization
for DB and MR, it has got limited usage for AR  

Keywords

Bacterial culture, decolorization, textile dyes

İki Farklı Besiyerinde Tekstil Boyalarının Renk Giderimi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada tekstil fabrikasından alınan üç farklı tekstil boyasının (Doracryl Blue (DB),
Astrozon Red (AR) and Maxillon Red (MR)) atık sudan izole edilen bakteriyel kültür ile renk giderimi
tespit edilmiştir. Biyoakümülasyon oranı, iki farklı besiyerinde (Nutrient Broth ve Melaslı Besiyeri)
başlangıç pH (5-8), boya konsantrasyonu (100-500 mgL-1) ve sıcaklığa (25-35ºC) karşılık tespit
edilmiştir. Her iki besiyerinde de inkübasyon periyodu boyunca pH 7 ve 8’de yüksek oranlarda giderim
tespit edilmiştir. Bakteriyel kültür MR ve DB boyalarını tüm yüksek konsantrasyonlar ve sıcaklıklarda
%95 oranında gidermiştir. Bunun yanında AR ise 200 mgL-1 konsantrasyonda %40 oranında giderilmiş
ve daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarda giderilememiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar bakteriyel kültürün
MR ve DB boyalarını tüm konsantrasyon ve sıcaklıklarda yüksek oranda gidermesine karşın AR’nin
yüksek oranda dekolorize edilmediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bundan dolayı bakteriyel kültür DB ve MR
boyalarının dekolorizasyonu için kullanılabilecekken AR için sınırlı kullanım alanına sahiptir  

Keywords

Bakteriyel kültür, dekolorizasyon, tekstil boyaları

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