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Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 171 - 180, 31.12.2016

Abstract

In this review, the possibilities of using the safflower in laying hens and broiler nutrition were
discussed. In poultry production, feed costs constitute signifcant portion of the production costs. The golden rule of
lowering feed costs is added to ratio a new alternative protein source cheaper than soybean meal which constitutes
a signifcant portion of the feed cost. In this sense, safflower could be an important alternative. Nutrients content of
safflower meal is vary depending upon the method of processing. When safflower meal is compared with soybean
meal, dehulled safflower meal is almost equivalent to soybean meal. However, when safflower meal is specially
processed it is superior every aspect than soybean meal. Safflower is a feed that can be successfully added to the
broilers and laying hens feed within certain limits. When an amount of the safflower seed, meal or oil are added
to the layer diets, egg unsaturated fatty acids content increases, and egg cholesterol level decreases. In addition,
addiction of safflower in ratio can reduce cholesterol levels in broiler meat



References

  • An BK, Nishiyama H, Tanaka K, Ohtani S, Iwata TK, Tsutsumi K, Kasai M, 1997. Dietary safflower phospholipid reduces liver lipids in laying hens. Poultry Sci., 76:689-695.
  • Anonim, 2015. 2014 Yılı Ayçiçeği Raporu. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı. Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2016. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Ankara. (http://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/ Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BUGEM.pdf: (Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat, 2016).
  • Babaoğlu M, 2006. Aspir bitkisi ve tarımı. Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Bilgi Broşürü. www. http://ttae.gov. tr/index.php/makaleler/aspir-soya-keten-nohut/173-aspirbitkisi-ve-tar-m-yazar-dr-metin-babaoglu. (Erişim tarihi:21 Mart, 2014).
  • Blair R, 2011. Nutrition and feeding of organic cattle. CABI publication. Wallingford, U.K.
  • Chiba L., 2014. Animal Nutrition Handbook. Section 18 :Diet formulation and feed ingredient. PP:481-531. Third Revision.
  • Çamaş N, Çırak C, Esendal E, 2007. Seed yield, oil content and fatty acids composition of safflower (carthamus tinctorius l.) grown in Northern Turkey conditions. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1):98-104.
  • Coşge B, Gürbüz B, Kıralan M, 2007. Oil content and fatty acid composition of some safflower (carthamus tinctorius l.) varieties sown in spring and winter. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1 (3): 11-15.
  • Ehsani A, Mahdavi AH, Dolatkhah B, Samie AH, 2014. Exogenous enzyme ımproves ımmunocompetence in laying hens fed diets containing safflower meal. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 3(2): 57-65.
  • Ehsani A, Mahdavi AH, Samie AH, Dolatkhah B, 2013. Effects of dietary administration of multi-enzyme on productive performance of laying hens fed different levels of safflower meal. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 2 (4): 108-119
  • Farran M, Barbour GW, Usayran NN, Kayouli C, 2010. Metabolizable energy and amino acid digestibility of decorticated extruded safflower meal. Poultry Science, 89:1962–1966. Doi: 10.3382/ ps.2009-00559.
  • Gladkowski W, Kielbowicz G, Chojnacka A, Gil M, Trziska T, Dobrzanski Z, Wawrzenczyk C, 2011. Fatty acid composition of egg yolk phospholipid fractions following feed supplementation of lohman brown hens with humic fat preparation. Food Chemistry, 126:1013-1018.
  • Hur SJ, Kang GH, Jeong JY, Yang HS, Ha YL, Park GB ,Joo ST, 2003. Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on lipid characteristics of egg yolk. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 16(8): 1165–1170.
  • İlkdoğan U, 2012. Türkiye’de aspir üretimi için gerekli koşullar ve oluşturulacak politikalar. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü. Yayın No:25. Ankara.
  • İşler N, 2011. Aspir tarımı. M. Kemal Üniversitesi. Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. www. Mku.edu.tr/getblogfle.php?keyid=1022 (Erişim tarihi:20 Mart, 2014).
  • Kahraman R, Akbaş İ, Özpınar H, Pekel AY, Kutay HC, Keser O, 2004. Farklı Yağ Asiti Kaynaklarının Yumurta Sarısı Yağ Asiti Kompozisyonu ve Malondialdehit Düzeyine Etkisi. İstanbul Üniv. Vet. Fak. Dergisi, 30(2):87-102.
  • Kratzer F H, Williams D, 1947. Safflower seed as an amino acid source for chicks. Poultry Sci., 26: 623-625.
  • Kratzer FH, Williams DE, 1951. Safflower oil meal in rations for chicks. Poultry Sci., 30:417–421.
  • Kuzmicky DD, Kohler GO, 1968. Safflower meal-utilization as a protein source for broiler rations. Poultry Sci., 47:1266–1270.
  • Malakian M, Hassanabadi A, Heidariniya A, 2011. Effects of safflower seed on performance, carcass traits and blood parameters of broilers. Res. J. Poultry Sci., 4(2):18-21
  • Malakian M, Hassanabadi A, 2010. Inclusion of full-fat safflower seed (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in broiler diet. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(52):268-272.
  • Petersen CF, Wiese AC, Anderson GJ, Lampman CE, 1957. The use of safflower oil meal in poultry rations. Poultry Sci., 36:3–8.
  • Rowghani E, Maddahian A, Abousadi MA,2006. Effects of addition of marigold flower, safflower petals, and red pepper on eggyolk color and egg production in laying hens. Pakistan. J Biol Sci., 9:1333–1337.
  • Shafey TM, Dingle JG, McDonald MW, Kostner K, 2003. Effect of type of grain and oil supplement on the performance, blood lipoproteins, egg cholesterol and fatty acids of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(3): 200-206.
  • Stanford K, Wallins GL, Lees BM, Mündel HH, 2001. Feeding value of immature safflower forage for dry ewes. Canadian Journal of Animal science, 81: 289–292.
  • Thomas VM, Katz RJ, Auld DA, Petersen CF, Sauter EA, Steele EE, 1983. Nutritional value of expeller extracted rape and safflower oilseed meals for poultry. Poultry Science, 62:882- 886.
  • Vashan SJH, Afzali N, Mallekaneh M, Nasseri MA, Allahresani A, 2008.The Effect of different concentrations of safflower seed on laying hen’s performance, yolk and blood cholesterol and immune system. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7 (5): 470-473.
  • Watkins BA, 1987. Feed grade fats and oils for poultry: nutrition and metabolism. Zootec. Int. (sept): 45-54.
  • Yakar Y, Tekeli Y, Duru M, Danahaliloğlu H, Bucak S, 2014. Aspir tohumu katkılı karma yemle beslemenin yumurta yağ asitleri kompozisyonuna etkisi. MKU Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1): 44-55.

Aspirin Yem Değeri ve Çiftlik Hayvanlarının Beslenmesinde Kullanılabilme Olanakları: I. Kanatlıların Beslenmesinde Kullanımı ve Etkileri

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 171 - 180, 31.12.2016

Abstract

Bu derlemede, aspirin yem değeri ile yumurta tavuğu ve etlik piliçlerin beslenmesinde kullanılabilme
olanakları tartışılmıştır. Kanatlı yetiştiriciliğinde üretim maliyetlerinin önemli bir kısmını yem giderleri
oluşturmaktadır. Yem maliyetlerinin düşürülmesinde altın kural, maliyetin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan soya
fasulyesi küspesi yerine yemlere daha ucuz alternatif protein kaynaklarının ilavesidir. Bu manada, aspir önemli
bir alternatif olabilir. Aspir küspesinin besin maddesi içeriği elde ediliş yöntemine bağlı olarak değişmekle birlikte
soya küspesi ile mukayese edildiğinde nerdeyse soya küspesi ile eşdeğerdir. Ancak, yüksek maliyetli olmakla
birlikte, özel işlenmiş aspir küspesi yem olarak her yönüyle soya fasulyesi küspesinden daha üstündür. Aspir, etlik
piliç ve yumurta tavuğu yemlerine belirli bir düzeye kadar rahatlıkla ilave edilebilecek bir yemdir. Yumurta tavuğu
rasyonlarına bir miktar aspir tohumu, küspesi ya da yağı ilavesi yumurta yağ asitlerini doymamış yağ asitleri lehine
arttırırken kolesterol düzeyini de düşürebilmektedir. Aynı şekilde etlik piliçlerde de aspirin et kolesterol düzeyini
düşürebileceği değerlendirilmektedir



References

  • An BK, Nishiyama H, Tanaka K, Ohtani S, Iwata TK, Tsutsumi K, Kasai M, 1997. Dietary safflower phospholipid reduces liver lipids in laying hens. Poultry Sci., 76:689-695.
  • Anonim, 2015. 2014 Yılı Ayçiçeği Raporu. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı. Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2016. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Ankara. (http://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/ Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BUGEM.pdf: (Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat, 2016).
  • Babaoğlu M, 2006. Aspir bitkisi ve tarımı. Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Bilgi Broşürü. www. http://ttae.gov. tr/index.php/makaleler/aspir-soya-keten-nohut/173-aspirbitkisi-ve-tar-m-yazar-dr-metin-babaoglu. (Erişim tarihi:21 Mart, 2014).
  • Blair R, 2011. Nutrition and feeding of organic cattle. CABI publication. Wallingford, U.K.
  • Chiba L., 2014. Animal Nutrition Handbook. Section 18 :Diet formulation and feed ingredient. PP:481-531. Third Revision.
  • Çamaş N, Çırak C, Esendal E, 2007. Seed yield, oil content and fatty acids composition of safflower (carthamus tinctorius l.) grown in Northern Turkey conditions. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1):98-104.
  • Coşge B, Gürbüz B, Kıralan M, 2007. Oil content and fatty acid composition of some safflower (carthamus tinctorius l.) varieties sown in spring and winter. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1 (3): 11-15.
  • Ehsani A, Mahdavi AH, Dolatkhah B, Samie AH, 2014. Exogenous enzyme ımproves ımmunocompetence in laying hens fed diets containing safflower meal. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 3(2): 57-65.
  • Ehsani A, Mahdavi AH, Samie AH, Dolatkhah B, 2013. Effects of dietary administration of multi-enzyme on productive performance of laying hens fed different levels of safflower meal. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 2 (4): 108-119
  • Farran M, Barbour GW, Usayran NN, Kayouli C, 2010. Metabolizable energy and amino acid digestibility of decorticated extruded safflower meal. Poultry Science, 89:1962–1966. Doi: 10.3382/ ps.2009-00559.
  • Gladkowski W, Kielbowicz G, Chojnacka A, Gil M, Trziska T, Dobrzanski Z, Wawrzenczyk C, 2011. Fatty acid composition of egg yolk phospholipid fractions following feed supplementation of lohman brown hens with humic fat preparation. Food Chemistry, 126:1013-1018.
  • Hur SJ, Kang GH, Jeong JY, Yang HS, Ha YL, Park GB ,Joo ST, 2003. Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on lipid characteristics of egg yolk. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 16(8): 1165–1170.
  • İlkdoğan U, 2012. Türkiye’de aspir üretimi için gerekli koşullar ve oluşturulacak politikalar. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü. Yayın No:25. Ankara.
  • İşler N, 2011. Aspir tarımı. M. Kemal Üniversitesi. Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. www. Mku.edu.tr/getblogfle.php?keyid=1022 (Erişim tarihi:20 Mart, 2014).
  • Kahraman R, Akbaş İ, Özpınar H, Pekel AY, Kutay HC, Keser O, 2004. Farklı Yağ Asiti Kaynaklarının Yumurta Sarısı Yağ Asiti Kompozisyonu ve Malondialdehit Düzeyine Etkisi. İstanbul Üniv. Vet. Fak. Dergisi, 30(2):87-102.
  • Kratzer F H, Williams D, 1947. Safflower seed as an amino acid source for chicks. Poultry Sci., 26: 623-625.
  • Kratzer FH, Williams DE, 1951. Safflower oil meal in rations for chicks. Poultry Sci., 30:417–421.
  • Kuzmicky DD, Kohler GO, 1968. Safflower meal-utilization as a protein source for broiler rations. Poultry Sci., 47:1266–1270.
  • Malakian M, Hassanabadi A, Heidariniya A, 2011. Effects of safflower seed on performance, carcass traits and blood parameters of broilers. Res. J. Poultry Sci., 4(2):18-21
  • Malakian M, Hassanabadi A, 2010. Inclusion of full-fat safflower seed (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in broiler diet. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(52):268-272.
  • Petersen CF, Wiese AC, Anderson GJ, Lampman CE, 1957. The use of safflower oil meal in poultry rations. Poultry Sci., 36:3–8.
  • Rowghani E, Maddahian A, Abousadi MA,2006. Effects of addition of marigold flower, safflower petals, and red pepper on eggyolk color and egg production in laying hens. Pakistan. J Biol Sci., 9:1333–1337.
  • Shafey TM, Dingle JG, McDonald MW, Kostner K, 2003. Effect of type of grain and oil supplement on the performance, blood lipoproteins, egg cholesterol and fatty acids of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(3): 200-206.
  • Stanford K, Wallins GL, Lees BM, Mündel HH, 2001. Feeding value of immature safflower forage for dry ewes. Canadian Journal of Animal science, 81: 289–292.
  • Thomas VM, Katz RJ, Auld DA, Petersen CF, Sauter EA, Steele EE, 1983. Nutritional value of expeller extracted rape and safflower oilseed meals for poultry. Poultry Science, 62:882- 886.
  • Vashan SJH, Afzali N, Mallekaneh M, Nasseri MA, Allahresani A, 2008.The Effect of different concentrations of safflower seed on laying hen’s performance, yolk and blood cholesterol and immune system. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7 (5): 470-473.
  • Watkins BA, 1987. Feed grade fats and oils for poultry: nutrition and metabolism. Zootec. Int. (sept): 45-54.
  • Yakar Y, Tekeli Y, Duru M, Danahaliloğlu H, Bucak S, 2014. Aspir tohumu katkılı karma yemle beslemenin yumurta yağ asitleri kompozisyonuna etkisi. MKU Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1): 44-55.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Zootekni / Animal Science
Authors

Kasım Özek

Publication Date December 31, 2016
Submission Date February 26, 2016
Acceptance Date May 21, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özek, K. (2016). Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 171-180.
AMA Özek K. Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2016;6(4):171-180.
Chicago Özek, Kasım. “Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6, no. 4 (December 2016): 171-80.
EndNote Özek K (December 1, 2016) Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 4 171–180.
IEEE K. Özek, “Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 171–180, 2016.
ISNAD Özek, Kasım. “Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6/4 (December 2016), 171-180.
JAMA Özek K. Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6:171–180.
MLA Özek, Kasım. “Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, 2016, pp. 171-80.
Vancouver Özek K. Feed Value of Safflower and the Possibilities of Using in Farm Animal Nutrition: I. The Using and Effects in Poultry Nutrition. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6(4):171-80.