The Effect of Verticillium dahliae on the Amount of Nutrients in Strawberry Plants

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 626 - 635, 01.06.2019

Tuba Genç Kesimci Erkol Demirci Uğur Şimşek Faruk Tohumcu Erhan Erdel

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.556229

Cited By: 1

Abstract

There are absolute essential nutrients for plants to maintain their healthy grown, in case of deficiency or excess of these nutrients, a suitable habitat is formed against diseases in plants. In this research, Verticillium wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae in strawberry plants was carried out to determine how the plants caused a change in the content of P, Ca, K, Mg, Na, B, Mn, Fe, Zn and Cu. For this purpose, 19 V. dahliae isolates belonging to different vegetative compatibility groups (VCG 2A, VCG 2B, VCG 4B and VCGx) from strawberry plants were investigated. Nutrient analyzes were performed with 200 plants which were infected with V. dahliae isolates including control plants. When compared with control plants, V. dahliae infection caused changes in P, Ca, K, Mg, B, Mn and Cu contents of strawberry plants. However, the Na, Fe and Zn contents of the infected plants were not different from the control plants.

Keywords

Strawberry, macro element, micro element, mineral nutrition, Verticillium dahliae

Çilek Bitkilerinde Besin Elementi Miktarına Verticillium dahliae’nın Etkisi

Abstract

Bitkilerin sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişimlerini devam ettirebilmeleri için mutlak gerekli besin elementleri bulunmakta, bu besin elementlerinin eksikliği veya fazlalığı durumunda bitkilerde hastalıklara karşı uygun ortam oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma; çilekte Verticillium dahliae tarafından oluşturulan Verticillium solgunluk hastalığının bitkilerin P, Ca, K, Mg, Na, B, Mn, Fe, Zn ve Cu içeriğinde nasıl bir değişim meydana getirdiğini tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla çilek bitkilerinden elde edilen farklı vejetatif uyum gruplarına (VCG 2A, VCG 2B, VCG 4B ve VCGx) ait 19 V. dahliae izolatı incelenmiştir. Kontrol bitkileri dahil V. dahliae izolatları ile enfekte edilen toplam 200 bitkide besin elementi analizleri yapılmıştır. Kontrol bitkileri ile karşılaştırıldığı zaman V. dahliae enfeksiyonu çilek bitkilerinin P, Ca, K, Mg, B, Mn ve Cu içeriklerinde değişime sebep olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, enfekte olmuş bitkilerin Na, Fe ve Zn içerikleri kontrol bitkilerinden farklı bulunmamıştır.

Keywords

Çilek, makro element, mikro element, mineral beslenme, Verticillium dahliae

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