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The phenomenological investigation of the nuclear structure properties of 52Cr

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 2019 - 2025, 01.12.2019

Abstract

Chromium (Cr) alloys are widely used in nuclear plants
due to high corrosion and temperature sensitivity. Also, Cr doped alloys which
use in nuclear power plants as radiation shielding material are used in
electrical resistance wires. In this study, in the asymmetry parameters of
various semi-empirical
52Cr(n, p)52V and
empirical
52Cr(n, d)51V cross-section formulas, some Skyrme Hartree-Fock parameters (SI,
SKM, SIII and SKM *) were used to calculate density-dependent production
reaction cross-section for 52Cr atom. In the density calculations,
HAFOMN program was used and density and radius dependence of 52Cr
atom were investigated. For the calculated results, an average σmax/2
value was obtained and compared with experimental data in the literature. The
values calculated from the semi-empirical (n, p) and empirical (n, d) formulas
developed for 52Cr was suitable for experimental values whereas the
density dependent reaction cross-section calculations were found to be lower
than the experimental data. 

References

  • Angeli I, 2004. A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R(N,Z)Atomic Data and Nuclei Data Tables, 87:185-206.
  • Angeli I, Krassimira P.M., 2013. Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 99: 69–95.
  • Aydin A, Tel E, Kaplan A, 2008. Calculation of 14–15 MeV (n, d) Reaction Cross Sections Using Newly Evaluated Empirical and Semi-empirical Systematics. J Fusion Energ, 27:308–313.
  • Aytekin H, Baldık R, Tel E, Aydın A, 2010. New Calculatıon For Some Ground State Features Of 40Ca, 48Ca 32S and 39K Nucleı. International Journal of Modern Physics E, 19(2):291–298.
  • Aytekin H, Tel E, Baldık R, 2008. Investigation of the Ground State Features of Some Excotic Nuclei by Using Effective Skyrme Interaction. Turk J Phys, 32:181–191.
  • Baldık R, 2010. Skyrme Etkileşmesi Kullanılarak Bazi Egzotik Çekirdeklerin Taban Durum Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizik Anabilim Dalında Doktora Tezi (Basılmış).
  • Grimes SM, Haight RC, Alvar KR,.Barschall HH, Borchers RR, 1979. Charged particle emission in reactions of 15-MeV neutrons with isotopes of chromium, iron, nickel, and copper. Physical Review, Part C, Nuclear Physics, (19):2127.
  • Reinhard PG. and Flocard H, 1995. Nuclear effective forces and isotope shifts, Nuclear Physics A, 584:467-488.
  • Raole PM. et all., 2009. Structural materials for fusion reactors, Transactions of The Indian Institute of Metals Vol. 62, Issue 2:105-111.
  • Skyrme THR, 1958. The effective nuclear potential. Nuclear Physics, 9:615-634.
  • Stamm H. et all., 2000. Thermomechanical characteristics of the low activation materials chromium and Cr·5Fe·1Y2O3 alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials 283±287, 597±601.
  • Osman KT and Habbani FI, 1996. Measurement and study of (n,p) reaction cross sectionsfor Cr, Ti, Ni, Co, Zr and Mo isotopes using 14.7 MeV neutrons, R,INDC(SUD)-001, 10.
  • Şekerci M, Çapali V, Özdoğan H, Kaplan A, 2016. Production Cross-Section Calculations of Medical 177Lu Using Neutron and Proton Induced Reactions. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 37:117-121.
  • Tel E, Şahin MH, Kaplan A, Aydin A and Altınok T, 2008. Investigation of the properties of the nuclei used on the new generation reactor technology systems, Ann. Nucl. Energy 35(2): 220-227.
  • Tel E, Okuducu Ş, Tanır G, Aktı NN, and Bölükdemir MH, 2008. Calculation of radii and density of 7–19B isotopes using effective Skyrme force. Commun. Theor. Phys. 49(3): 696.
  • Tel E, Sarer B, Okuducu S, Aydın A, and Tanır G, 2003. A new empirical formula for 14–15 MeV neutron-induced (n, p) reaction cross sections. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29:2169–2177.
  • Vautherin D and Brink DM, 1972. Hartree-Fock Calculations with Skyrme's Interaction. I. Spherical Nuclei. Physics Review C , 5 , 626.
  • Ubeyli M., 2007. Radiation damage on low activation materials used in a hybrid reactor, Materials and Design,28,(5):1453–1460.
  • Victoria M. et all., 2001. Structural materials for fusion reactors Nuclear Fusion, 41(8):1047-1053.
  • Yildiz, E., Aydin, A., Sarpun, I. H., Tel, E., 2017. Calculations of Cross-Sections and Astrophysical S-factors for the (α,n) Reactions of Some Structural Fusion Materials. Journal of Fusion Energy, 36(4-5):149–151.
  • Yiğit M, 2008. Bazı Ağır Çekirdeklerin (N,F) Tesir Kesitlerinin Hesaplanması, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizik Anabilim Dalında Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmış).

52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 2019 - 2025, 01.12.2019

Abstract

Krom (Cr) içeren
alaşımlar, yüksek korozyon ve sıcaklık hassasiyeti nedeni ile nükleer
santrallerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, Radyasyon zırh malzemesi
olarak nükleer santrallerde kullanılabilen Cr içeren alaşımlar elektrik direnç tellerinde
de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli yarı-ampirik 52Cr(n, p)52V
ve ampirik 52Cr(n, d)51V tesir kesit formüllerindeki
asimetri parametrelerinde bazı Skyrme Hartree-Fock parametreleri (SI, SKM, SIII
ve SKM*) kullanılarak 52Cr atomu için yoğunluk bağımlı üretim
reaksiyonu tesir kesiti hesaplamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yoğunluk
hesaplamalarında HAFOMN programı kullanılmış ve 52Cr atomunun
yoğunluk ve yarıçap bağımlılığı incelenmiştir. Hesaplanan sonuçlar için
ortalama bir
σmax/2 değeri alınmış ve
literatürdeki deneysel verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. 52Cr için
geliştirilmiş yarı-ampirik (n,p) ve ampirik (n,d) formüllerinden hesaplanan
değerler deneysel değerlere uygun iken yoğunluğa bağımlı üretim reaksiyon tesir
kesiti hesaplamaları deneysel verilerden düşük değerler olduğu görülmüştür. 

References

  • Angeli I, 2004. A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R(N,Z)Atomic Data and Nuclei Data Tables, 87:185-206.
  • Angeli I, Krassimira P.M., 2013. Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 99: 69–95.
  • Aydin A, Tel E, Kaplan A, 2008. Calculation of 14–15 MeV (n, d) Reaction Cross Sections Using Newly Evaluated Empirical and Semi-empirical Systematics. J Fusion Energ, 27:308–313.
  • Aytekin H, Baldık R, Tel E, Aydın A, 2010. New Calculatıon For Some Ground State Features Of 40Ca, 48Ca 32S and 39K Nucleı. International Journal of Modern Physics E, 19(2):291–298.
  • Aytekin H, Tel E, Baldık R, 2008. Investigation of the Ground State Features of Some Excotic Nuclei by Using Effective Skyrme Interaction. Turk J Phys, 32:181–191.
  • Baldık R, 2010. Skyrme Etkileşmesi Kullanılarak Bazi Egzotik Çekirdeklerin Taban Durum Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizik Anabilim Dalında Doktora Tezi (Basılmış).
  • Grimes SM, Haight RC, Alvar KR,.Barschall HH, Borchers RR, 1979. Charged particle emission in reactions of 15-MeV neutrons with isotopes of chromium, iron, nickel, and copper. Physical Review, Part C, Nuclear Physics, (19):2127.
  • Reinhard PG. and Flocard H, 1995. Nuclear effective forces and isotope shifts, Nuclear Physics A, 584:467-488.
  • Raole PM. et all., 2009. Structural materials for fusion reactors, Transactions of The Indian Institute of Metals Vol. 62, Issue 2:105-111.
  • Skyrme THR, 1958. The effective nuclear potential. Nuclear Physics, 9:615-634.
  • Stamm H. et all., 2000. Thermomechanical characteristics of the low activation materials chromium and Cr·5Fe·1Y2O3 alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials 283±287, 597±601.
  • Osman KT and Habbani FI, 1996. Measurement and study of (n,p) reaction cross sectionsfor Cr, Ti, Ni, Co, Zr and Mo isotopes using 14.7 MeV neutrons, R,INDC(SUD)-001, 10.
  • Şekerci M, Çapali V, Özdoğan H, Kaplan A, 2016. Production Cross-Section Calculations of Medical 177Lu Using Neutron and Proton Induced Reactions. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 37:117-121.
  • Tel E, Şahin MH, Kaplan A, Aydin A and Altınok T, 2008. Investigation of the properties of the nuclei used on the new generation reactor technology systems, Ann. Nucl. Energy 35(2): 220-227.
  • Tel E, Okuducu Ş, Tanır G, Aktı NN, and Bölükdemir MH, 2008. Calculation of radii and density of 7–19B isotopes using effective Skyrme force. Commun. Theor. Phys. 49(3): 696.
  • Tel E, Sarer B, Okuducu S, Aydın A, and Tanır G, 2003. A new empirical formula for 14–15 MeV neutron-induced (n, p) reaction cross sections. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29:2169–2177.
  • Vautherin D and Brink DM, 1972. Hartree-Fock Calculations with Skyrme's Interaction. I. Spherical Nuclei. Physics Review C , 5 , 626.
  • Ubeyli M., 2007. Radiation damage on low activation materials used in a hybrid reactor, Materials and Design,28,(5):1453–1460.
  • Victoria M. et all., 2001. Structural materials for fusion reactors Nuclear Fusion, 41(8):1047-1053.
  • Yildiz, E., Aydin, A., Sarpun, I. H., Tel, E., 2017. Calculations of Cross-Sections and Astrophysical S-factors for the (α,n) Reactions of Some Structural Fusion Materials. Journal of Fusion Energy, 36(4-5):149–151.
  • Yiğit M, 2008. Bazı Ağır Çekirdeklerin (N,F) Tesir Kesitlerinin Hesaplanması, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizik Anabilim Dalında Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmış).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Fizik / Physics
Authors

Yusuf Kavun 0000-0001-9635-4388

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date March 22, 2019
Acceptance Date June 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kavun, Y. (2019). 52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 2019-2025.
AMA Kavun Y. 52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2019;9(4):2019-2025.
Chicago Kavun, Yusuf. “52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (December 2019): 2019-25.
EndNote Kavun Y (December 1, 2019) 52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 4 2019–2025.
IEEE Y. Kavun, “52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2019–2025, 2019.
ISNAD Kavun, Yusuf. “52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/4 (December 2019), 2019-2025.
JAMA Kavun Y. 52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9:2019–2025.
MLA Kavun, Yusuf. “52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 2019-25.
Vancouver Kavun Y. 52Cr’un Nükleer Yapı Özelliklerinin Fenomonolojik İncelenmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9(4):2019-25.