Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Bazik Yellow 51 Boyar Maddesinin Pirinç Kabuğu ve Yanmış Pirinç Kabuğu Kullanılarak Adsorpsiyonunun Kinetik, İzoterm ve Termodinamik İncelemeleri

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1977 - 1988, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.608915

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; pirinç kabuğu ve yanmış pirinç kabuğu (yakılarak aktif karbon formuna getirilmiş) katyonik bir boyar madde olan Bazik Yellow 51(BY51) boyar maddesinin sulu çözeltiden adsorpsiyonla gideriminde düşük maliyetli bir adsorbent olarak kullanılmıştır. Pirinç kabuğu ve yanmış pirinç kabuğunun karakterizasyonu SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) ve FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonu ve temas süresi, pH, sıcaklık dahil olmak üzere tüm operasyonel parametrelerin boyar madde giderim verimi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Tüm çalışmalar kesikli modda yapılmıştır. Adsorpsiyon verileri Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm modellerine uyarlanarak analizi yapılmış ve tek tabaka adsorpsiyon kapasitesi hesaplanmıştır. Kinetik veriler yalancı birinci ve yalancı ikinci mertebe kinetik modellerine uyarlanmış ve yalancı ikinci mertebe kinetik modeline uyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Entalpi (H°), entropi (S°) ve serbest enerji değişimleri (G°) gibi termodinamik parametreler de incelenmiştir. Serbest enerji değişimi Bazik Yellow 51 boyar madde adsorpsiyonunun pirinç kabuğu ve yanmış pirinç kabuğu için çalışılan tüm sıcaklıklarda kendiğilinden gerçekleşebileceğini göstermiştir. Bu durum da pirinç kabuğu ve vanmış pirinç kabuğunun, sulu çözeltiden katyonik boyar madde giderimi için uygun bir adsorbent olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

References

  • Abbas M , Trari M, 2015. Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Congo Red from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption onto Apricot Stone. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 98: 424–436.
  • Bulut Y, Aydın H, 2006. A Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Wheat Shells. Desalination, 194(1-3): 259-267.
  • Ceylan Z, Mustafaoğlu D, Malkoç E, 2018. Adsorption of Phenol by MMT-CTAB and WPT-CTAB: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Study. Particulate Science and Technology, 36(6): 716-726.
  • Chakraborty S, Chowdhury S, Saha PD, 2011. Adsorption of Crystal Violet from Aqueous Solution onto NaOH- Modified Rice Husk. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86: 1533-1541.
  • Chowdhury S, Mishra R, Saha P, Kushwaha P, 2011. Adsorption Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Isosteric Heat of Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Chemically Modified Rice Husk. Desalination, 265: 159-168.
  • Elmoubarki R, Mahjoubi FZ, Tounsadi H, Moustadraf J, Abdennouri M, Zouhri A, Alban AE, Barka N, 2015. Adsorption of Textile Dyes on Raw and Decanted Moroccan Clays: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics. Water Resources and Industry, 9: 16-29.
  • Ferraro RM, Nanni A, Vempati RK, Matta F, 2010. Carbon Neutral Off – White Rice Husk Ash as a Partial White Cement Replacement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(10): 1078-1083.
  • Gong R, Zhu S, Zhang D, Chen J, Ni S, Guan R, 2008. Adsorption Behaviour of Cationic Dyes on Citric Acid Esterifying Wheat Straw. Desalination, 230: 220-228.
  • Gupta VK, Suhas X, 2009. Application of Low-Cost Adsorbents for Dye Removal – A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(8): 2313-2342.
  • Haddad ME, Mamouni R, Saffaj N, Lazar S, 2012. Removal of a Cationic Dye Basic Red from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Animal Bone Meal. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Science, 12(1): 48-54.
  • Hadipramana J, Riza FV, Rahman IA, Loon LY, Adnan SH, Zaidi AMA, 2016. Pozzolanic Characterization of Waste Rice Husk Ash (RHA) from Muar. IOP Conferences Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 160: 1-10.
  • Hameed BH, Khairy MI, 2008. Malachite Green Adsorption by Rattan Sawdust: Isotherm, Kinetic and Mechanism Modeling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 159: 574- 579.
  • Hameed BH, Krishni RR, Sata SA, 2009. A Novel Agricultural Waste Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162: 305-311.
  • Hassanein T, Koumanova B, 2010. Evaluation of Adsorption Potential of the Agricultural Waste Wheat Straw for Basic Yellow 21. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 45: 407-414.
  • Ho YS, McKay G, 1998. Sorption of Dye from Aqueous Solution by Peat. Chemical Engineering Journal, 70(2): 115-124.
  • Kuswaha AK, Gupta N, Chattopadhyaya MC, 2014. Removal of Cationic Methylene Blue and Malachete Green Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Waste Materials of Daucus Carota. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 18(3): 200-207.
  • Lagergren S, 1898. Zur Theorie der Sogenannten Adsorption Geloster Stoffe, Kungliga Svenska.Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 24: 1-39.
  • Malekbala MR, Hosseini S, Yazdi SK, Masoudi S, Malekbala MR, 2012. The Study of the Potential Capability of Sugar Beet Pulp on the Removal Efficiency of Two Cationic Dyes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 90(5): 704-712.
  • Muinde VM, Onyari JM, Wamalwa B, Wabomba J, Nthumbi RM, 2017. Adsorption of Malachite Green from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Journal of Environmental Protection, 8: 215-230.
  • Naiya TK, Singha B, Das SK, 2011. FTIR Study for the Cr(VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Rice Waste. International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Process IPCBEE , IACSIT, Singapore 10: 114-119.
  • Pavan FA, Mazzocato AC, Gushikem Y, 2008. Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Yellow Passion Fruit Peel as Adsorbent. Bioresource Technology, 99(8): 3162-3165.
  • Salleh MAM, Mahmoud DK, Karim WA, Idris A, 2011. Cationic and Anionic Dye Adsorption by Agricultural Solid Wastes: A Comprehensive Review. Desalination, 280: 1-13.
  • Santos SCR, Boaventura RAR, 2016. Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Azo Dyes on Sepiolite Clay: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies in Batch Mode. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(2): 1473-1483.
  • Sharma P, Kaur R, Baskar C, Chung WJ, 2010. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Waste Using Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash. Desalination, 259(1-3): 249-257.
  • Sovattei C, Bacani FT, Promentilla MAM, Hinode H, Seinghen H, 2013. Utilization of Untreated and Treated Rice Husk as Adsorbents for Lead Removal from Wastewater. The Research Congress, De La Salle University Manila, March 7-9,2013, pp: 1-7.
  • Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM, 2006. Characterization of Mesoporous Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Adsorption Kinetics of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution onto RHA. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 134(1-3): 257-267.
  • Syafri R, Ahmad I, Abdullah I, 2011. Effect of Rice Husk Surface Modification by LENR the on Mechanical Properties of NR/HDPE Reinforced Rice Husk Composite. Sains Malaysiana, 40(7): 749-756.
  • Vieira MGA, Neto AFA, Silva GC, Nóbrega CC, Filho AAM, 2014. Adsorption of Lead and Copper Ions from Aqueous Effluents on Rice Husk Ash in a Dynamic System. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 31: 519-529.
  • Vucurovic VC, Razmovski RN, Tekic MN, 2012. Methylene Blue (Cationic Dye) Adsorption onto Sugar Beet Pulp. Journal of Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 43(1): 108-111.
  • Wang XS, Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Sun C, 2008. The Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Agricultural By-Products. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157(2-3): 374-385.

Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1977 - 1988, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.608915

Abstract

In this work, rice husk and burned rice husk were used as low cost adsorbents to remove a cationic dye, Basic Yellow 51(BY51) , from aqueous solution by adsorption. Characterization of rice husk and burned rice husk was carried out with Scanning Electron Microscope and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The effects of operational parameters on the efficiency of dye removal including initial dye concentration, contact time, pH, and temperature were investigated. All series experiments were carried out in batch mode. Equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models and monolayer adsorption capacity was calculated. Kinetic data were studied using pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetic models and dye removal was found to follow the pseudo second order kinetic model closely. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change (H°), entropy change (S°) and free energy change (G°) were also investigated. Free energy change showed that adsorption of Basic Yellow 51 was spontaneous at all studied temperatures for rice husk and burned rice husk. It is proposed that rice husk and burned rice husk may be suitable as adsorbents for removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solution.

References

  • Abbas M , Trari M, 2015. Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Congo Red from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption onto Apricot Stone. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 98: 424–436.
  • Bulut Y, Aydın H, 2006. A Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Wheat Shells. Desalination, 194(1-3): 259-267.
  • Ceylan Z, Mustafaoğlu D, Malkoç E, 2018. Adsorption of Phenol by MMT-CTAB and WPT-CTAB: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Study. Particulate Science and Technology, 36(6): 716-726.
  • Chakraborty S, Chowdhury S, Saha PD, 2011. Adsorption of Crystal Violet from Aqueous Solution onto NaOH- Modified Rice Husk. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86: 1533-1541.
  • Chowdhury S, Mishra R, Saha P, Kushwaha P, 2011. Adsorption Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Isosteric Heat of Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Chemically Modified Rice Husk. Desalination, 265: 159-168.
  • Elmoubarki R, Mahjoubi FZ, Tounsadi H, Moustadraf J, Abdennouri M, Zouhri A, Alban AE, Barka N, 2015. Adsorption of Textile Dyes on Raw and Decanted Moroccan Clays: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics. Water Resources and Industry, 9: 16-29.
  • Ferraro RM, Nanni A, Vempati RK, Matta F, 2010. Carbon Neutral Off – White Rice Husk Ash as a Partial White Cement Replacement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(10): 1078-1083.
  • Gong R, Zhu S, Zhang D, Chen J, Ni S, Guan R, 2008. Adsorption Behaviour of Cationic Dyes on Citric Acid Esterifying Wheat Straw. Desalination, 230: 220-228.
  • Gupta VK, Suhas X, 2009. Application of Low-Cost Adsorbents for Dye Removal – A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(8): 2313-2342.
  • Haddad ME, Mamouni R, Saffaj N, Lazar S, 2012. Removal of a Cationic Dye Basic Red from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Animal Bone Meal. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Science, 12(1): 48-54.
  • Hadipramana J, Riza FV, Rahman IA, Loon LY, Adnan SH, Zaidi AMA, 2016. Pozzolanic Characterization of Waste Rice Husk Ash (RHA) from Muar. IOP Conferences Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 160: 1-10.
  • Hameed BH, Khairy MI, 2008. Malachite Green Adsorption by Rattan Sawdust: Isotherm, Kinetic and Mechanism Modeling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 159: 574- 579.
  • Hameed BH, Krishni RR, Sata SA, 2009. A Novel Agricultural Waste Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162: 305-311.
  • Hassanein T, Koumanova B, 2010. Evaluation of Adsorption Potential of the Agricultural Waste Wheat Straw for Basic Yellow 21. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 45: 407-414.
  • Ho YS, McKay G, 1998. Sorption of Dye from Aqueous Solution by Peat. Chemical Engineering Journal, 70(2): 115-124.
  • Kuswaha AK, Gupta N, Chattopadhyaya MC, 2014. Removal of Cationic Methylene Blue and Malachete Green Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Waste Materials of Daucus Carota. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 18(3): 200-207.
  • Lagergren S, 1898. Zur Theorie der Sogenannten Adsorption Geloster Stoffe, Kungliga Svenska.Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 24: 1-39.
  • Malekbala MR, Hosseini S, Yazdi SK, Masoudi S, Malekbala MR, 2012. The Study of the Potential Capability of Sugar Beet Pulp on the Removal Efficiency of Two Cationic Dyes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 90(5): 704-712.
  • Muinde VM, Onyari JM, Wamalwa B, Wabomba J, Nthumbi RM, 2017. Adsorption of Malachite Green from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Journal of Environmental Protection, 8: 215-230.
  • Naiya TK, Singha B, Das SK, 2011. FTIR Study for the Cr(VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Rice Waste. International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Process IPCBEE , IACSIT, Singapore 10: 114-119.
  • Pavan FA, Mazzocato AC, Gushikem Y, 2008. Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Yellow Passion Fruit Peel as Adsorbent. Bioresource Technology, 99(8): 3162-3165.
  • Salleh MAM, Mahmoud DK, Karim WA, Idris A, 2011. Cationic and Anionic Dye Adsorption by Agricultural Solid Wastes: A Comprehensive Review. Desalination, 280: 1-13.
  • Santos SCR, Boaventura RAR, 2016. Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Azo Dyes on Sepiolite Clay: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies in Batch Mode. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(2): 1473-1483.
  • Sharma P, Kaur R, Baskar C, Chung WJ, 2010. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Waste Using Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash. Desalination, 259(1-3): 249-257.
  • Sovattei C, Bacani FT, Promentilla MAM, Hinode H, Seinghen H, 2013. Utilization of Untreated and Treated Rice Husk as Adsorbents for Lead Removal from Wastewater. The Research Congress, De La Salle University Manila, March 7-9,2013, pp: 1-7.
  • Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM, 2006. Characterization of Mesoporous Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Adsorption Kinetics of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution onto RHA. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 134(1-3): 257-267.
  • Syafri R, Ahmad I, Abdullah I, 2011. Effect of Rice Husk Surface Modification by LENR the on Mechanical Properties of NR/HDPE Reinforced Rice Husk Composite. Sains Malaysiana, 40(7): 749-756.
  • Vieira MGA, Neto AFA, Silva GC, Nóbrega CC, Filho AAM, 2014. Adsorption of Lead and Copper Ions from Aqueous Effluents on Rice Husk Ash in a Dynamic System. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 31: 519-529.
  • Vucurovic VC, Razmovski RN, Tekic MN, 2012. Methylene Blue (Cationic Dye) Adsorption onto Sugar Beet Pulp. Journal of Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 43(1): 108-111.
  • Wang XS, Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Sun C, 2008. The Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Agricultural By-Products. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157(2-3): 374-385.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Authors

Elif Bayrak Tezcan This is me 0000-0003-2033-7551

Zeynep Ceylan 0000-0003-1231-6929

Filiz Nuran Acar 0000-0002-8743-4666

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date August 21, 2019
Acceptance Date September 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bayrak Tezcan, E., Ceylan, Z., & Acar, F. N. (2019). Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1977-1988. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.608915
AMA Bayrak Tezcan E, Ceylan Z, Acar FN. Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2019;9(4):1977-1988. doi:10.21597/jist.608915
Chicago Bayrak Tezcan, Elif, Zeynep Ceylan, and Filiz Nuran Acar. “Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (December 2019): 1977-88. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.608915.
EndNote Bayrak Tezcan E, Ceylan Z, Acar FN (December 1, 2019) Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 4 1977–1988.
IEEE E. Bayrak Tezcan, Z. Ceylan, and F. N. Acar, “Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1977–1988, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.608915.
ISNAD Bayrak Tezcan, Elif et al. “Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/4 (December 2019), 1977-1988. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.608915.
JAMA Bayrak Tezcan E, Ceylan Z, Acar FN. Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9:1977–1988.
MLA Bayrak Tezcan, Elif et al. “Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 1977-88, doi:10.21597/jist.608915.
Vancouver Bayrak Tezcan E, Ceylan Z, Acar FN. Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies of The Adsorption Behavior of Basic Yellow 51 Onto Rice Husk and Burned Rice Husk. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9(4):1977-88.