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Water Quality in Marmara Sea

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 2431 - 2437, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.724489

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the water quality for the continuity of the aquatic life’ diversity and the health of the citizens and tourists swimming in the Kucuksu, Fenerbahce and Suadiye beaches. Between 5 June 2019 and 29 August 2019, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity were measured weekly onsite and seawater samples were collected to analyze heavy metal concentrations (Ba, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Se) via ICP-OES. Results showed that values are under the limits and there is no harm to human health and aquatic life. The measurements were compared with the literature data of beaches in the Mediterranean and of the same beaches in the previous studies.

Supporting Institution

Marmara Üniversitesi

Project Number

FEN-A-110718-0394

Thanks

This work was supported by Research Fund of the Marmara University. Project Number: FEN-A-110718-0394.

References

  • Alley ER, 2007. Water Quality Control Handbook. McGraw-Hill Publications No: 2, pp. 3.10-3.15, New York-USA.
  • Anonymous, 2020. Google Map. Anonymous, 2020. Google Map.
  • https://www.google.com.tr/maps/@40.9579878,29.1026872,93861m/data=!3m1!1e3. (Date of access: 15 June 2020).
  • Batley GE, 1989. Trace Element Speciation Analytical Methods and Problems. CRC Publications pp. 3, Florida, USA.
  • Bozkurt E, Eliri Ö, Kesiktas M, 2014. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Seawater Samples Collected from Beaches of Asian Side of Istanbul. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 1 (1): 39-47.
  • Bozkurt Kopuz E, Pursa A, Yılmaz B, Özdemir E, Özturk D, 2017. Current Trends in Science and Landscape Management. St. Kliment Ohridski University Publications No: 33, pp. 417, Sofia-Bulgaria.
  • Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G, Dincer B, Gurtug Y, 2019. Water Quality in Istanbul, Marmara Sea, Journal of The Indian Chemical Society, 96 (9): 1189-1193.
  • Chervinski J, Chanin Y, 1985. Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus Aurata L.) A Candidate For Culture İn Ponds- Laboratory Experiments. Bamidgeh 37 (2): 42.
  • Demir Yetiş A, Selek Z, Seckin G, Davutluoglu OI, 2014. Water Quality of Mediterranean Coastal Plains: Conservation Implications from the Akyatan Lagoon, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186 (11): 7631-7642.
  • General Quality Criteria of Sea Water in Turkey, 2004. in Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation, State of Turkey, 2004, Annexes, Table 4.
  • Göycincik S, Danahaliloğlu H, Karayiğit HB, 2018. İskenderun Körfezi Deniz Suyunun Eser Element Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (2): 39-48.
  • Kocataş A, 2005. Oseanoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Publications No: 60, pp. 255-288, Izmir-Turkey.
  • Koto R, Bani A, Topi T, Topi M, 2014. Water Quality and Heavy Metal Content of Karavasta Lagoon in Albania. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23 (12b): 3296-3302.
  • Mahaffey C, Palmer M, Greenwood N, Sharples J, 2020. Impacts of Climate Change on Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Relevant to the Coastal and Marine Environment around the UK. Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership Science Review 2020, 31-53.
  • Ölmez M, Saraç D, 2009. Su Ürünleri İçin Ph’nın Önemi. Ziraat Mühendisliği Dergisi, 353: 12-17.
  • Özdemir N, Alparslan E, 2013. Güllük Lagünü’nün su kalitesi yönünden incelenmesi. Bacteriology of Güllük Bay TÜBİTAK Project Workshop, Mugla, May 10, 2013, pp: 53-67.
  • Storie J, Suškevičs M, Külvik M, Lehtoranta V, Vikström S, Riikonen S, Kuosa H, Kuhn K, Oinonen S, 2020. What Evidence Exists For The İmpact Of Baltic Sea Ecosystems On Human Health And Well-Being? A Systematic Map Protocol. Environmental Evidence, 9 (5): 1-9.
  • Topi T, Bani A, Sulce S, 2013. Physico Chemical Characteristics and Heavy Metal Contents of Water from Butrinti Lagoon, Albania. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12 (2): 321.
  • Turkey Recreational Standards, 2006, State of Turkey, Annexes 1, 1.
  • U.S. EPA, 1986. Standard for human health and for aquatic life, in Quality criteria for water ("Gold Book"), Appendix A, 233.
  • Vouvé F, Buscail R, Aubert D, Labadie P, Chevreuil M, Canal C, Desmousseaux M, Alliot F, Amilhat E, Faliex E, Paris-Palacios S, Biagianti-Risbourg S, 2014. Bages-Sigean and Canet-St Nazaire Lagoons (France): Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Contaminant Concentrations (Cu, Cd, PCBs and PBDEs) as Environmental Quality of Water and Sediment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21 (4): 3005-3020.
  • Yuan Y, Sun T, Wang H, Liu Y, Pan Y, Xie Y, Huang H, Fan Z, 2020. Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals to Bivalve Species in Daya Bay (South China Sea): Consumption Advisory. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150: 110717.

Water Quality in Marmara Sea

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 2431 - 2437, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.724489

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the water quality for the continuity of the aquatic life’ diversity and the health of the citizens and tourists swimming in the Kucuksu, Fenerbahce and Suadiye beaches. Between 5 June 2019 and 29 August 2019, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity were measured weekly onsite and seawater samples were collected to analyze heavy metal concentrations (Ba, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Se) via ICP-OES. Results showed that values are under the limits and there is no harm to human health and aquatic life. The measurements were compared with the literature data of beaches in the Mediterranean and of the same beaches in the previous studies.

Project Number

FEN-A-110718-0394

References

  • Alley ER, 2007. Water Quality Control Handbook. McGraw-Hill Publications No: 2, pp. 3.10-3.15, New York-USA.
  • Anonymous, 2020. Google Map. Anonymous, 2020. Google Map.
  • https://www.google.com.tr/maps/@40.9579878,29.1026872,93861m/data=!3m1!1e3. (Date of access: 15 June 2020).
  • Batley GE, 1989. Trace Element Speciation Analytical Methods and Problems. CRC Publications pp. 3, Florida, USA.
  • Bozkurt E, Eliri Ö, Kesiktas M, 2014. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Seawater Samples Collected from Beaches of Asian Side of Istanbul. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 1 (1): 39-47.
  • Bozkurt Kopuz E, Pursa A, Yılmaz B, Özdemir E, Özturk D, 2017. Current Trends in Science and Landscape Management. St. Kliment Ohridski University Publications No: 33, pp. 417, Sofia-Bulgaria.
  • Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G, Dincer B, Gurtug Y, 2019. Water Quality in Istanbul, Marmara Sea, Journal of The Indian Chemical Society, 96 (9): 1189-1193.
  • Chervinski J, Chanin Y, 1985. Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus Aurata L.) A Candidate For Culture İn Ponds- Laboratory Experiments. Bamidgeh 37 (2): 42.
  • Demir Yetiş A, Selek Z, Seckin G, Davutluoglu OI, 2014. Water Quality of Mediterranean Coastal Plains: Conservation Implications from the Akyatan Lagoon, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186 (11): 7631-7642.
  • General Quality Criteria of Sea Water in Turkey, 2004. in Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation, State of Turkey, 2004, Annexes, Table 4.
  • Göycincik S, Danahaliloğlu H, Karayiğit HB, 2018. İskenderun Körfezi Deniz Suyunun Eser Element Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (2): 39-48.
  • Kocataş A, 2005. Oseanoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Publications No: 60, pp. 255-288, Izmir-Turkey.
  • Koto R, Bani A, Topi T, Topi M, 2014. Water Quality and Heavy Metal Content of Karavasta Lagoon in Albania. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23 (12b): 3296-3302.
  • Mahaffey C, Palmer M, Greenwood N, Sharples J, 2020. Impacts of Climate Change on Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Relevant to the Coastal and Marine Environment around the UK. Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership Science Review 2020, 31-53.
  • Ölmez M, Saraç D, 2009. Su Ürünleri İçin Ph’nın Önemi. Ziraat Mühendisliği Dergisi, 353: 12-17.
  • Özdemir N, Alparslan E, 2013. Güllük Lagünü’nün su kalitesi yönünden incelenmesi. Bacteriology of Güllük Bay TÜBİTAK Project Workshop, Mugla, May 10, 2013, pp: 53-67.
  • Storie J, Suškevičs M, Külvik M, Lehtoranta V, Vikström S, Riikonen S, Kuosa H, Kuhn K, Oinonen S, 2020. What Evidence Exists For The İmpact Of Baltic Sea Ecosystems On Human Health And Well-Being? A Systematic Map Protocol. Environmental Evidence, 9 (5): 1-9.
  • Topi T, Bani A, Sulce S, 2013. Physico Chemical Characteristics and Heavy Metal Contents of Water from Butrinti Lagoon, Albania. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12 (2): 321.
  • Turkey Recreational Standards, 2006, State of Turkey, Annexes 1, 1.
  • U.S. EPA, 1986. Standard for human health and for aquatic life, in Quality criteria for water ("Gold Book"), Appendix A, 233.
  • Vouvé F, Buscail R, Aubert D, Labadie P, Chevreuil M, Canal C, Desmousseaux M, Alliot F, Amilhat E, Faliex E, Paris-Palacios S, Biagianti-Risbourg S, 2014. Bages-Sigean and Canet-St Nazaire Lagoons (France): Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Contaminant Concentrations (Cu, Cd, PCBs and PBDEs) as Environmental Quality of Water and Sediment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21 (4): 3005-3020.
  • Yuan Y, Sun T, Wang H, Liu Y, Pan Y, Xie Y, Huang H, Fan Z, 2020. Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals to Bivalve Species in Daya Bay (South China Sea): Consumption Advisory. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150: 110717.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Authors

Esin Bozkurt Kopuz 0000-0002-9950-7279

Gökberk Kara 0000-0001-9204-3486

Project Number FEN-A-110718-0394
Publication Date December 15, 2020
Submission Date April 21, 2020
Acceptance Date June 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bozkurt Kopuz, E., & Kara, G. (2020). Water Quality in Marmara Sea. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(4), 2431-2437. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.724489
AMA Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G. Water Quality in Marmara Sea. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2020;10(4):2431-2437. doi:10.21597/jist.724489
Chicago Bozkurt Kopuz, Esin, and Gökberk Kara. “Water Quality in Marmara Sea”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (December 2020): 2431-37. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.724489.
EndNote Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G (December 1, 2020) Water Quality in Marmara Sea. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 4 2431–2437.
IEEE E. Bozkurt Kopuz and G. Kara, “Water Quality in Marmara Sea”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2431–2437, 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.724489.
ISNAD Bozkurt Kopuz, Esin - Kara, Gökberk. “Water Quality in Marmara Sea”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/4 (December 2020), 2431-2437. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.724489.
JAMA Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G. Water Quality in Marmara Sea. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10:2431–2437.
MLA Bozkurt Kopuz, Esin and Gökberk Kara. “Water Quality in Marmara Sea”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 2431-7, doi:10.21597/jist.724489.
Vancouver Bozkurt Kopuz E, Kara G. Water Quality in Marmara Sea. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10(4):2431-7.