Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 2613 - 2620, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.863153

Abstract

Desulfurized coal produces high amounts of SOX during combustion. Therefore, many negative environmental impacts such as air pollution and acid rain occur. Coal desulfurization research is very important for environmental and socio-economic development. In this study; it was aimed to desulfurization of coal with oak ash extraction liquid. In this way, sulfur compounds that are harmful to the environment were removed with a waste in nature. Sorgun coal was chosen due to its high sulfur content. Extraction liquids were obtained from different weights of oak ash. Total sulfur and pyritic sulfur values were measured after desulfurization process. In addition, KOH + oak ash liquid mixtures were used for desulfurization to determine the effect of chemicals. For Sorgun coal, the highest total sulfur and pyritic sulfur removal with oak ash were obtained as 28.7% and 57.7%, respectively. Furthermore, the highest pyritic sulfur removal with oak ash + KOH mixtures was obtained as 61.9%. As a result of the study, it was observed that the oak ash extraction liquid was effective to remove total sulfur and pyritic sulfur from coal. It is clear that this study will light on further studies for desulfurization.

Supporting Institution

Fırat University BAP Project

Project Number

MF.15.15.

References

  • Açışlı Ö, 2002. Desulfurization of Balkaya Lignite at Various Gas Atmospheres. Ataturk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis (Printed).
  • ASTM D2013/D2013M-20, Standard Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for Analysis, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2020, https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2013.htm, (Date of access: 22 April 2021).
  • ASTM D4239-18e1, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke Using High-Temperature Tube Furnace Combustion, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, https://www.astm.org/Standards/D4239.htm, (Date of access: 22 April 2021).
  • Boylu F, Karaağaçlıoğlu İE, 2018. Evaluation of Coal Components-Coal Calorific Value Relationship. Journal of Earth Sciences, 39(3): 221-236.
  • Çelik PA, Aksoy DÖ, Koca S, Koca H, Çabuk A, 2019. The Approach of Biodesulfurization for Clean Coal Technologies: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(4): 2115-2132.
  • Feng Y, Lu J, Wang J, Mi J, Zhang M, Ge M, Li Y, Zhang Z, Wang W, 2020a. Desulfurization Sorbents for Green and Clean Coal Utilization and Downstream Toxics Reduction: A Review and Perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 273: 123080.
  • Feng Y, Wang J, Hu Y, Lu J, Zhang M, Mi J, 2020b. Microwave Heating Motivated Performance Promotion and Kinetic Study of Iron Oxide Sorbent for Coal Gas Desulfurization. Fuel, 267: 117215.
  • Kiani MH, Ahmadi A, Zilouei H, 2014. Biological Removal of Sulphur and Ash from Fine-Grained High Pyritic Sulphur Coals Using A Mixed Culture of Mesophilic Microorganisms. Fuel, 131: 89-95.
  • Kumar A, Singh A, Singh P, Singh A, Saikia BK, Kumar A, 2019. Desulfurization of Giral Lignite of Rajasthan (Western India) Using Burkholderia sp. GR 8–02. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 1-17.
  • Levent M, Kaya Ö, Kocakerim M, Yiğit V, Küçük Ö, 2007. Optimization of Desulphurization of Artvin–Yusufeli Lignite with Acidic Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions. Fuel, 86(7-8): 983-992.
  • Li W, Tang Y, 2014. Sulfur Isotopic Composition of Superhigh-Organic-Sulfur Coals from The Chenxi Coalfield, Southern China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 127: 3-13.
  • Liu T, Hou JH, Peng YL, 2017. Biodesulfurization from The High Sulfur Coal with A Newly Isolated Native Bacterium, Aspergillus sp. DP06. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 36(2): 595-599.
  • Liu F, Lei Y, Shi J, Zhou L, Wu Z, Dong Y, Bi W, 2020. Effect of Microbial Nutrients Supply on Coal Biodesulfurization. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 384: 121324.
  • Longjun X, Cai-Xi C, 2007. Effect of Nitric Acid Pretreation on Organic Sulfur Removal of Coal by 1-phrpyl Alcohol. Coal Conversion, 30: 76-79.
  • Meshroghli S, Yperman J, Jorjani E, Carleer R, Noaparast M, 2015. Evaluation of Microwave Treatment on Coal Structure and Sulfur Species by Reductive Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry Method. Fuel Processing Technology, 131: 193-202.
  • Ning X, Xiuxiang T, 2015. Changes in Sulfur Form During Coal Desulfurization with Microwave: Effect on Coal Properties. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25(3): 435-438.
  • Singh PK, Singh AL, Kumar A, Singh MP, 2013. Control of Different Pyrite Forms on Desulfurization of Coal with Bacteria. Fuel, 106: 876-879.
  • Singh AK, Kumar A, Singh PK, Singh AL, Kumar A, 2018. Bacterial Desulphurization of Low-rank Coal: A Case Study of Eocene Lignite of Western Rajasthan, India. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 40(10): 1199-1208.
  • Tang L, Wang S, Zhu X, Guan Y, Chen S, Tao X, He H, 2018. Feasibility Study of Reduction Removal of Thiophene Sulfur in Coal. Fuel, 234: 1367-1372.
  • Tang L, Fan H, Chen S, Tao X, He H, Zhu X, 2020. Investigation on The Synergistic Mechanism of Coal Desulfurization by Ultrasonic with Microwave. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(20): 2516-2525.
  • Wang L, Jin G, Xu Y, 2019. Desulfurization of Coal Using Four Ionic Liquids with [HSO4]−. Fuel, 236: 1181-1190.
  • Wang M, Shen Y, Hu Y, Kong J, Wang J, Chang L, 2020. Effect of Pre-desulfurization Process on The Sulfur forms and Their Transformations During Pyrolysis of Yanzhou High Sulfur Coal. Fuel, 276: 118124.
  • Xia W, Xie G, 2017. A Technological Review of Developments in Chemical-related Desulfurization of Coal in the Past Decade. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 161: 65-71.
  • Ye J, Zhang P, Zhang G, Wang S, Nabi M, Zhang Q, Zhang H, 2018. Biodesulfurization of High Sulfur Fat Coal with Indigenous and Exotic Microorganisms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197: 562-570.
  • Yong-liang X, Yang L, Yun-Chuan B, Meng-Lei C, Lan-Yun W, 2020. Review on The Ionic Liquids Affecting The Desulfurization of Coal by Chemical Agents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284: 124788.
  • Zhang B, Yan G, Zhao Y, Zhou C, Lu Y, 2017. Coal Pyrite Microwave Magnetic Strengthening and Electromagnetic Response in Magnetic Separation Desulfurization Process. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 168: 136-142.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 2613 - 2620, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.863153

Abstract

Project Number

MF.15.15.

References

  • Açışlı Ö, 2002. Desulfurization of Balkaya Lignite at Various Gas Atmospheres. Ataturk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis (Printed).
  • ASTM D2013/D2013M-20, Standard Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for Analysis, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2020, https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2013.htm, (Date of access: 22 April 2021).
  • ASTM D4239-18e1, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke Using High-Temperature Tube Furnace Combustion, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, https://www.astm.org/Standards/D4239.htm, (Date of access: 22 April 2021).
  • Boylu F, Karaağaçlıoğlu İE, 2018. Evaluation of Coal Components-Coal Calorific Value Relationship. Journal of Earth Sciences, 39(3): 221-236.
  • Çelik PA, Aksoy DÖ, Koca S, Koca H, Çabuk A, 2019. The Approach of Biodesulfurization for Clean Coal Technologies: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(4): 2115-2132.
  • Feng Y, Lu J, Wang J, Mi J, Zhang M, Ge M, Li Y, Zhang Z, Wang W, 2020a. Desulfurization Sorbents for Green and Clean Coal Utilization and Downstream Toxics Reduction: A Review and Perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 273: 123080.
  • Feng Y, Wang J, Hu Y, Lu J, Zhang M, Mi J, 2020b. Microwave Heating Motivated Performance Promotion and Kinetic Study of Iron Oxide Sorbent for Coal Gas Desulfurization. Fuel, 267: 117215.
  • Kiani MH, Ahmadi A, Zilouei H, 2014. Biological Removal of Sulphur and Ash from Fine-Grained High Pyritic Sulphur Coals Using A Mixed Culture of Mesophilic Microorganisms. Fuel, 131: 89-95.
  • Kumar A, Singh A, Singh P, Singh A, Saikia BK, Kumar A, 2019. Desulfurization of Giral Lignite of Rajasthan (Western India) Using Burkholderia sp. GR 8–02. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 1-17.
  • Levent M, Kaya Ö, Kocakerim M, Yiğit V, Küçük Ö, 2007. Optimization of Desulphurization of Artvin–Yusufeli Lignite with Acidic Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions. Fuel, 86(7-8): 983-992.
  • Li W, Tang Y, 2014. Sulfur Isotopic Composition of Superhigh-Organic-Sulfur Coals from The Chenxi Coalfield, Southern China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 127: 3-13.
  • Liu T, Hou JH, Peng YL, 2017. Biodesulfurization from The High Sulfur Coal with A Newly Isolated Native Bacterium, Aspergillus sp. DP06. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 36(2): 595-599.
  • Liu F, Lei Y, Shi J, Zhou L, Wu Z, Dong Y, Bi W, 2020. Effect of Microbial Nutrients Supply on Coal Biodesulfurization. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 384: 121324.
  • Longjun X, Cai-Xi C, 2007. Effect of Nitric Acid Pretreation on Organic Sulfur Removal of Coal by 1-phrpyl Alcohol. Coal Conversion, 30: 76-79.
  • Meshroghli S, Yperman J, Jorjani E, Carleer R, Noaparast M, 2015. Evaluation of Microwave Treatment on Coal Structure and Sulfur Species by Reductive Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry Method. Fuel Processing Technology, 131: 193-202.
  • Ning X, Xiuxiang T, 2015. Changes in Sulfur Form During Coal Desulfurization with Microwave: Effect on Coal Properties. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25(3): 435-438.
  • Singh PK, Singh AL, Kumar A, Singh MP, 2013. Control of Different Pyrite Forms on Desulfurization of Coal with Bacteria. Fuel, 106: 876-879.
  • Singh AK, Kumar A, Singh PK, Singh AL, Kumar A, 2018. Bacterial Desulphurization of Low-rank Coal: A Case Study of Eocene Lignite of Western Rajasthan, India. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 40(10): 1199-1208.
  • Tang L, Wang S, Zhu X, Guan Y, Chen S, Tao X, He H, 2018. Feasibility Study of Reduction Removal of Thiophene Sulfur in Coal. Fuel, 234: 1367-1372.
  • Tang L, Fan H, Chen S, Tao X, He H, Zhu X, 2020. Investigation on The Synergistic Mechanism of Coal Desulfurization by Ultrasonic with Microwave. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(20): 2516-2525.
  • Wang L, Jin G, Xu Y, 2019. Desulfurization of Coal Using Four Ionic Liquids with [HSO4]−. Fuel, 236: 1181-1190.
  • Wang M, Shen Y, Hu Y, Kong J, Wang J, Chang L, 2020. Effect of Pre-desulfurization Process on The Sulfur forms and Their Transformations During Pyrolysis of Yanzhou High Sulfur Coal. Fuel, 276: 118124.
  • Xia W, Xie G, 2017. A Technological Review of Developments in Chemical-related Desulfurization of Coal in the Past Decade. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 161: 65-71.
  • Ye J, Zhang P, Zhang G, Wang S, Nabi M, Zhang Q, Zhang H, 2018. Biodesulfurization of High Sulfur Fat Coal with Indigenous and Exotic Microorganisms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197: 562-570.
  • Yong-liang X, Yang L, Yun-Chuan B, Meng-Lei C, Lan-Yun W, 2020. Review on The Ionic Liquids Affecting The Desulfurization of Coal by Chemical Agents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284: 124788.
  • Zhang B, Yan G, Zhao Y, Zhou C, Lu Y, 2017. Coal Pyrite Microwave Magnetic Strengthening and Electromagnetic Response in Magnetic Separation Desulfurization Process. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 168: 136-142.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Authors

Gizem Hazan Çağlayan This is me 0000-0002-5885-7934

Übeyde İpek 0000-0003-1125-0745

Project Number MF.15.15.
Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date January 17, 2021
Acceptance Date June 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çağlayan, G. H., & İpek, Ü. (2021). Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 2613-2620. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.863153
AMA Çağlayan GH, İpek Ü. Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2021;11(4):2613-2620. doi:10.21597/jist.863153
Chicago Çağlayan, Gizem Hazan, and Übeyde İpek. “Sulfur Removal from Coal With The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (December 2021): 2613-20. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.863153.
EndNote Çağlayan GH, İpek Ü (December 1, 2021) Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 4 2613–2620.
IEEE G. H. Çağlayan and Ü. İpek, “Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2613–2620, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.863153.
ISNAD Çağlayan, Gizem Hazan - İpek, Übeyde. “Sulfur Removal from Coal With The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/4 (December 2021), 2613-2620. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.863153.
JAMA Çağlayan GH, İpek Ü. Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11:2613–2620.
MLA Çağlayan, Gizem Hazan and Übeyde İpek. “Sulfur Removal from Coal With The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 4, 2021, pp. 2613-20, doi:10.21597/jist.863153.
Vancouver Çağlayan GH, İpek Ü. Sulfur Removal from Coal with The Basic Extraction Liquid of Oak Ash. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11(4):2613-20.