Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Toprak ve Su Kaynaklarının Tarımsal Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 37 - 46, 30.09.2012

Sedat Karaman Sırrı Şahin Selçuk Gül

Abstract

Tarımsal üretimin artırılmasında toprak ve su kaynaklarının rasyonel biçimde kullanımı zorunluluktur. Bunun için mevcut toprak ve su kaynaklarının nitelik ve nicelik olarak belirlenmesi, sorunların çözümü için bu kaynakların geliştirilmesi üzerinde çalışılmalıdır. Toprak ve su kaynakları yönünde önemli sorunların bulunduğu Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde sulu tarıma açılan alanlar her yıl artmasına karşın mevcut su kaynaklarından yeterli ölçüde yararlanılamamakta, istenilen şekilde sulama yapılamamaktadır. Bölgenin tarımsal yönden kalkınması için su kaynaklarının geliştirilmesi konusunda gerekli yatırımlar yapılmalıdır. Toprak ve su kaynaklarına ilişkin sürdürülebilir projelerin öncelikle ele alınmasıyla bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı düzeltilebilecektir. Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinin toprak ve su kaynaklarına ilişkin yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm olanaklarının incelendiği bu çalışmada gelecekte yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ön bilgi olması bakımından gerekli bilgiler verilmiştir

Keywords

Toprak ve su potansiyeli, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi

Evaluation of the Land and Water Resources of the Middle Black Sea Region from an Agricultural Perspective

Abstract

A rational use of land and water resources is essential in attaining agricultural production growth.

This calls for studies to determine the existing soil and water resources in quantity and quality and improve these

resources for solving problems. Although there is an increase in the total size of land cleared for irrigated agriculture

each year in the Middle Black Sea Region, where significant problems prevail in terms of land and water

resources, the existing water resources in the region cannot be benefited satisfactorily and a desired irrigation has

not been achieved so far. For the development of the agricultural aspects of the region, necessary investments to

develop water resources should be implemented. The socio-economic structure of the region could be improved

through implementing sustainable projects regarding land and water resources primarily. Investigating and reviewing

studies conducted on land and water resources of the Middle Black Sea Region, the problems encountered and

solution options, this study presents preliminary information for future research.

Keywords

Land and water potential, the Middle Black Sea Region

References

• Anonymous, 1997. Land inventory of Tokat Province. The Prime Ministry General Directorate of Rural Affairs, Publication No: 60, Ankara (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2000. Final report of Eastern Black Sea Regional Development Plan (DOKAP). Volume II: Main Plan. Under secretariat of State Planning Organization, Japanese International Cooperation Agency, 175 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2001. General Agricultural Census. Turkish Institute of Statistics, Publication No: 2924, Ankara (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2005a. 2005-2006 Program-budget presentation report. The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Publication of General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Samsun (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2005b. Provincial environmental report for Samsun. Samsun Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, Publication No:22 (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2005c. Provincial environmental report for Ordu. Ordu Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, 183 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2007a. Soil and water resources utilization and management. Special Commission Report, Ninth Development Plan, 2007-2013. Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, Publication No: DPT:2718-OİK:671, Ankara, 160 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2007b. 2007-2011 Provincial strategic plan of Amasya. Amasya Special Provincial Administration, Amasya, 335 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2007c. Eastern Black Sea Region Agricultural Master Plan. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Strategy Development, Ankara, 310 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2010a. Records of General Directorate of State Meteorological Works. Ankara (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2010b. Provincial environmental report for Corum. Corum Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, 259 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2010c. 2011-2015 Strategic plan. Tokat Special Provincial Administration, Tokat, 110 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2010d. 2010 Economical report. Samsun Chamber of Trade and Industry, Publication No:2010/1, Samsun, 245 p.
• Anonymous, 2010e. 2010-2014 Provincial strategic plan of Corum Special Provincial Administration. Corum, 50 p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2011a. 2010 Activity report of State Hydraulic Works. The Ministry of Forestry and Water Works, General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Ankara, 341p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2011b. Feasibility report for Corum technology development region. Director of Hacettepe Technology Development Region A.S,P. Corum, 123p (in Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2011c. 2011 Briefing of Amasya Food Agriculture and Livestock Provincial Directorate 2011. Amasya, 43p (in Turkish).
• Calıs, C., 2011. Water resources potential and efficient water resource utilization methods. 1 Konya Provincial Symposium, TMMOB, Konya, 429-438 (in Turkish).
• Candemir, F., Özdemir, N., 2010. Land resources and soil problem of Samsun province. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25(3): 223-229 (in Turkish).
• Durak, A., 1986. Investigation of possible use of soil taxonomy in organization of Turkish general soil map: Tokat case study. Cukurova University Institute of Natural Sciences, Adana (in Turkish).
• Gunay, T., 1995. Forest, deforestation, soil and erosion. Extended 3rd edition. T.E.M.A. Foundation Publication, No.1, Istanbul (in Turkish).
• Gungor, Y., Yildirim, O., 1987. Field irrigation systems. Publication of Ankara University, Agricultural Faculty, pp. 10221031, Ankara (in Turkish).
• Kanber, R., Unlu, M., 2008. Irrigation and drainage problems in Turkey, Overview. Regional preparations for 5th World Water Forum, State Hydraulic Works National Regional Water Conferences, VI. Regional Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Adana, 1-45 (in Turkish).
• Volkan, F., Ataç, A., Kuzum, L, 2001. Irrigation infrastructure investments of Turkey. Proceedings of I. National Irrigation Conference, (8-11 November), Antalya (in Turkish).