Türkiye’de Ulaşım ve Ekonomik Göstergeler Arasındaki Yayılma Etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 23, 23.04.2020

Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar

Abstract

Bu çalışma, çeşitliliği ve olanakları açısından farklı ulaşım ölçümleri ve ekonomik faaliyetler arasındaki yayılma etkilerini incelemektedir. Türkiye’nin 1970-2018 dönemi yıllık frekans verileri kullanılarak Diebold ve Yılmaz (2012) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu yöntem sayesinde değişkenler arasında karşılıklı ve çoklu yayılma etki parametreleri elde edilebilmektedir. Her bir değişkenden tümüne, tümünden de tek bir değişkene ve bu iki parametreden oluşan net yayılma etkileri, son olarak da tüm veri setini içeren toplam yayılma etkisi hesaplanmıştır. Uygulanan bu yöntem sayesinde değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ağı konvansiyonel yöntemlerden ayrışmaktadır ve bu şekilde ulaşım ekonomisi alanında özgün bir katkı sunulmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ulaşım mobilitesi ile GSYİH ve üretim endeksi arasındaki yayılmalar ön plana çıkarken genel olarak ekonomik değişkelerdeki yayılma etkileri istikrarlı ekonomi politikaları için ulaşım politikalarına verilmesi gereken öneme işaret etmektedir.

Keywords

ulaşım, mobilite, yayılma etkileri, Türkiye

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