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A Comparison of innovation practices at airports

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 127 - 145, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1436536

Abstract

Airports today have evolved into not only units providing infrastructure services but also complex business entities with a wide range of services. This transformation necessitates the adoption of innovative approaches in airport commercialization and increasing non-aviation revenues. Innovation plays a central role in addressing the growing global passenger traffic and operational efficiency needs of airports. This study addresses the classification of innovation and the comparison of innovative practices in airports, considering current airport management approaches. The innovation strategies adopted by airports and their key common features are examined. The findings of the study indicate that airports generally promote innovation by adopting technological innovations aimed at operational improvements and enhancing customer experience. Additionally, airports are seen to take innovative steps in areas such as environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. The importance of adopting a long-term, holistic strategic approach and collaboration among all stakeholders for the effective implementation of innovative solutions in airports is emphasized

References

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  • Artar, O., & Türkay, U. İ. (2021). Havacılık sektöründe havalimanlarının dijital dönüşümü. Working Paper Series Dergisi, 2(1), 86-97.
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  • Baki, T., Noordin, B., Mohamed, N., Idrus, S. M., & Abd Rasid, S. Z. (2022). Digitalization of Airside Operations Process to Improve Airport Operations For The Case of Malaysia Airports. In 2022 4th International Conference on Smart Sensors and Application (ICSSA) (pp. 130-134). IEEE
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  • Euring, E., Popa, D., Popa, A., & Codescu, M. M. (2017). Smart Aırport – Structure And Elements. Buletinul Agır, Supliment, 3
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  • Graham, A. (2011). The objectives and outcomes of airport privatization. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 1, 3-14.
  • Gulf News. (2023). Robots to aid passengers at Emirates check-in and boarding [Video]. YouTube. Erişim: 15 Aralık 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfLU7wqdhTE:
  • Guo, X., Grushka-Cockayne, Y., & De Reyck, B. (2020). London heathrow airport uses real-time analytics for improving operations. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, 50(5), 325-339.
  • Güçkıran D.G. (2021). İnovasyon türleri https://medium.com/türkiye/inovasyon türleri 50a Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2024 Gürsel, S., Demir, R., & Rodoplu, H. (2023). The effect of digitalisation on sustainability and smart airport. International Journal of Sustainable Aviation, 9(1), 26-40.
  • Harrison, A., Popovic, V., & Kraal, B. (2014). The future passenger experience: A shift from physical to virtual design. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER) 2014 (pp. 1-10). Eindhoven University of Technology.
  • IBM Blog. (2019). Schiphol - World's leading digitally innovative airport. Erişim: 08 Eylül 2023, https://www.ibm.com/blog/schiphol-worlds-leading-digitally-innovative-airport/ IFSEC Global. (2023). Heathrow installs biometric gates to improve customer experience while maintaining security standards. Erişim: 24 Kasım 2023, https://www.ifsecglobal.com/access-control/heathrow-installs-biometric-gates-to-improve-customer-experience-while-maintaining-security-standards/
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  • Kovynyov, I., & Mikut, R. (2019). Digital technologies in airport ground operations. NETNOMICS: economic research and electronic networking, 20(1), 1-30.
  • Kunz, J. G., De Conto, S. M., & Demori, M. K. (2015). A geração de resíduos sólidos aeroportuários e suas interfaces com o turismo: o caso do Aeroporto Hugo Cantergiani, Caxias do Sul-RS, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, 9(1), 59-75.
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  • Price, R., Wrigley, C., Matthews, J. H., & Dreiling, A. (2014). A digital airport experience: design-led innovation in support of airport strategy. In Proceedings of 19th DMI: Academic Design Management Conference (pp. 2710–2729). The Design Management Institute.
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  • Samer, Ali, Al-shami., Alia, S., M., Alsuwaidi., Suriati, Akmal. (2022). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance in the airport industry through learning orientation and strategic alignment. Cogent Business & Management, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2095887
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Havalimanlarında inovasyon uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 127 - 145, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1436536

Abstract

Havalimanları, günümüzde sadece altyapı hizmeti sunan birimler değil, aynı zamanda karmaşık iş modelleri ve geniş bir hizmet yelpazesine sahip işletmeler haline gelmişlerdir. Bu değişim, havalimanlarının ticarileşmesinde ve havacılık dışı gelirlerini artırmada, yenilikçi yaklaşımlar benimsenmesini gerektirmektedir. İnovasyon, havaalanlarının giderek artan küresel yolcu trafiği ve operasyonel verimlilik ihtiyaçlarını karşılama çabalarında merkezi bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, inovasyonun sınıflandırılması ve güncel havalimanı yönetimi yaklaşımları dikkate alınarak havalimanlarında inovatif uygulamaların karşılaştırılması ele alınmıştır. Havalimanlarının benimsedikleri inovasyon stratejileri ve temel ortak özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, havalimanlarının genellikle operasyonel iyileştirmeler ve müşteri deneyimini artırmaya yönelik teknolojik yenilikleri benimseyerek inovasyonu teşvik ettiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, havaalanlarının çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve enerji verimliliği gibi alanlarda da inovatif adımlar attığı görülmektedir. Havalimanlarında inovatif çözümlerin etkin bir şekilde uygulanması için uzun vadeli, bütünsel bir stratejik yaklaşımın benimsenmesinin ve tüm paydaşların iş birliğinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır

References

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  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context: Update to The Social Psychology of Creativity. Westview Press.
  • Archi, Y., Benbba, B., Zhu, K., El Andaloussi, Z., Pataki, L., & Dávid, L. D. (2023). Mapping the Nexus between Sustainability and Digitalization in Tourist Destinations: A Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability, 15(12), 9717.
  • Arslan, S. (2023). Havalimanlarında İnsansız Hizmet Süreçleri: Koşullu Süreç Analizi ile Bir Uygulama. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Artar, O., & Türkay, U. İ. (2021). Havacılık sektöründe havalimanlarının dijital dönüşümü. Working Paper Series Dergisi, 2(1), 86-97.
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  • Bristol Üniversitesi. (2023). Heathrow Personal Rapid Transit. Bristol Üniversitesi
  • Caetano, M., & Alves, C. J. P. (2019). Innovation system in air transport management. JISTEM-Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 16, e201916010.
  • Cam, A.C. ve Durmaz, V. (2018). Dijital Havacilik: Güncel Uygulamalarla Gelecekteki Yolcu Deneyimleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(26), 251-266
  • Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business Press.
  • Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Harvard Business Review Press.
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  • Donadio, F., Frejaville, J., Larnier, S., & Vetault, S. (2018). Artificial intelligence and collaborative robot to improve airport operations. In Online Engineering & Internet of Things: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation REV 2017, held 15-17 March 2017, Columbia University, New York, USA (pp. 973-986). Springer International Publishing.
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  • Euring, E., Popa, D., Popa, A., & Codescu, M. M. (2017). Smart Aırport – Structure And Elements. Buletinul Agır, Supliment, 3
  • Glenn, B. (2023a). Towards Carbon Neutral Airport Operations Through the Use of Renewable Energy Sources: The Case of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Indira Gandhi International Airports, India. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, doi: 10.22161/ijeab.82.9
  • Glenn, B. (2023b). An Assessment of Sustainable Energy Management at a Major United Kingdom Based Hub Airport: A Case Study of London Gatwick Airport. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, doi: 10.22161/ijeab.82.1
  • Gooding, M. (2023). Heathrow Airport's digital transformation explained. Tech Monitor. Erişim: 01 Ocak 2024, https://techmonitor.ai/movers-and-shakers/heathrow-airport-digital-transformation.
  • Graham, A. (2011). The objectives and outcomes of airport privatization. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 1, 3-14.
  • Gulf News. (2023). Robots to aid passengers at Emirates check-in and boarding [Video]. YouTube. Erişim: 15 Aralık 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfLU7wqdhTE:
  • Guo, X., Grushka-Cockayne, Y., & De Reyck, B. (2020). London heathrow airport uses real-time analytics for improving operations. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, 50(5), 325-339.
  • Güçkıran D.G. (2021). İnovasyon türleri https://medium.com/türkiye/inovasyon türleri 50a Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2024 Gürsel, S., Demir, R., & Rodoplu, H. (2023). The effect of digitalisation on sustainability and smart airport. International Journal of Sustainable Aviation, 9(1), 26-40.
  • Harrison, A., Popovic, V., & Kraal, B. (2014). The future passenger experience: A shift from physical to virtual design. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER) 2014 (pp. 1-10). Eindhoven University of Technology.
  • IBM Blog. (2019). Schiphol - World's leading digitally innovative airport. Erişim: 08 Eylül 2023, https://www.ibm.com/blog/schiphol-worlds-leading-digitally-innovative-airport/ IFSEC Global. (2023). Heathrow installs biometric gates to improve customer experience while maintaining security standards. Erişim: 24 Kasım 2023, https://www.ifsecglobal.com/access-control/heathrow-installs-biometric-gates-to-improve-customer-experience-while-maintaining-security-standards/
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  • Kasarda, J. (2001). From Airport City to Aerotropolis. Airport World, Volume 6- Issue 4, 42-45.
  • Khadonova, S. V., Ufimtsev, A. V., & Dymkova, S. S. (2020). Digital Smart Airport System Based on Innovative Navigation and Information Technologies. In 2020 International Conference on Engineering Management of Communication and Technology (EMCTECH) (pp. 1-6). IEEE
  • Khan, N., & Efthymiou, M. (2021). The use of biometric technology at airports: The case of customs and border protection (CBP). International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 1(2), 100049.
  • Kılıç, S., Üçler, Ç., & Martin-Domingo, L. (2021). Innovation at airports: A systematic literature review (2000–2019). Aviation.
  • Knight, W. A. (1967). A Descriptive Model of the Intrafirm Innovation Process. Journal of Business, 40(4), 478-496.
  • Kovynyov, I., & Mikut, R. (2019). Digital technologies in airport ground operations. NETNOMICS: economic research and electronic networking, 20(1), 1-30.
  • Kunz, J. G., De Conto, S. M., & Demori, M. K. (2015). A geração de resíduos sólidos aeroportuários e suas interfaces com o turismo: o caso do Aeroporto Hugo Cantergiani, Caxias do Sul-RS, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, 9(1), 59-75.
  • Kuyucak, F., & Kaya, E. (2007). Havaalanlarında değer odaklı yönetim yönelimli bilgi sistemlerinin kullanılması ve Atatürk Havalimanı terminal işletmeciliği uygulaması (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University.Turkey.
  • Narongou, D., & Sun, Z. (2022). Driving Sustainable Airport Business with Big Data Analytics Services: A Multichannel Approach. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Big Data Research (pp. 48-54).
  • OECD (2005). Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Poulaki, I., Paraschi, E. P., Marinakos, K., Avramopoulos, A., & Makrygianni, S. (2021). Dıgıtal Technologıes And Innovatıon In Aırport Servıces: A Benefıt Model Approach. Journal Of Air Transport Studies, 12(2), 41-63.
  • Price, R., Wrigley, C., Matthews, J. H., & Dreiling, A. (2014). A digital airport experience: design-led innovation in support of airport strategy. In Proceedings of 19th DMI: Academic Design Management Conference (pp. 2710–2729). The Design Management Institute.
  • Rutten, A. (2008). Amsterdam Airport Schiphol: Leader in Innovation for Over 40 Years. International Airport Review, 12(6).
  • Samer, Ali, Al-shami., Alia, S., M., Alsuwaidi., Suriati, Akmal. (2022). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance in the airport industry through learning orientation and strategic alignment. Cogent Business & Management, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2095887
  • Schiphol Airport News. (2020.). New innovations at Schiphol. Schiphol Airport News. Erişim: 17 Ekim 2023, https://news.schiphol.com/new-innovations-at-schiphol/
  • Schiphol Airport. (2023a). High-tech travel at Schiphol. Schiphol Airport. Erişim: 10 Ocak 2024, https://www.schiphol.nl/en/innovation/blog/high-tech-travel-at-schiphol
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Air Transportation and Freight Services, Transportation, Logistics and Supply Chains (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Didem Göçmen 0000-0002-3939-441X

Early Pub Date October 18, 2024
Publication Date October 22, 2024
Submission Date February 13, 2024
Acceptance Date July 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göçmen, D. (2024). Havalimanlarında inovasyon uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması. Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri Ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 7(2), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1436536