TAM PROTEZ ESTETİĞİNDE ÜST ÖN DİŞLER İÇİN KULLANILAN ORANLAR

Abstract

Tam dişsiz hastalarda protezyapımında üst ön altı dişin seçimi ve yerleştirilmesi estetik gereksinimlerin sağlanması için önemlidir. Doğal dişler ve çekim öncesi kayıtlar bulunmadığında yapay dişlerin büyüklüğünün değerlendirilmesi karmaşık bir durum göstermektedir.Literatürler incelendiğinde gülümseme estetiği için üst ön yapay diş seçimine ve yerleştirilmesine yardımcı olacak üç farklı matematiksel bağıntının varlığından bahsedilmektedir. Bu derlemede bu matematiksel bağıntılar incelenmiştir.Üst ön yapay dişlerin büyüklüğünün belirlenmesinde bu yöntemlerden yararlanılabilir. Tam protezlerde estetiğin sağlanması için matematiksel oranların kullanılmasında ırk gruplarına göre standartlar oluşturulmalıdır.

Keywords

• Tam protezler,estetik diş hekimliği,altın oran,tekrar eden estetik dental oran,altın yüzde

USE MATHEMATIC PROPORTION FOR MAXILLAR ANTERIOR TEETH IN ESTHETIC OF COMPLETE DENTURE

Abstract

Selecting and setting up the six maxillary anterior teeth in edentulous patients are important in establishing esthetic. The choice of artificial teeth is complex, when no natural teeth remain and no pre-extraction records are available. There are three different mathematical proportions mentioned in dental literature for choosing and setting up the anterior artificial teeth in smiling esthetics. These mathematical proportions areassesed in the review. As a conclusion, when evaluating the size of maxillar anterior artificial teeth these methods can be used. In order to provide esthetics, using mathematical ratios in complete dentures standarts should be based on ethnical groups.

Keywords

• complete denture,esthetic dentistry,golden proportion,recurring esthetic dental (RED) proportion,golden percentage

References

1. http://www.mercksource.com/ppdocs/us /common/dorlands/dorland/images/sinus_s.%20 paranasales%281%29.jpg, Erişim Tarihi:13 Mayıs 2010.
2. Porter GT, Quinn FB. Paranasal Sinuses: Anatomy and Function. UTMB Department of Otolaryngology Galveston TX January 2002.
3. Erimoğlu C. İnsan Anatomisi İ.Ü. Basımevi ve Film Merkezi İstanbul-1990 43-45.
4. http://scienceblogs.com/denialism /Maxillary%20sinus.jpg, Erişim Tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2010. 5. Türker M, Yücetaş Ş. Ağız Diş Çene Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi 3. Baskı Özyurt Matbaacılık Ankara 2004 423-449.
5. Arias-Irimia O, Barona-Dorado C, Santos- Marino JA, Martínez-Rodriguez N, Martínez- González JM. Meta-analysis of the etiology of odontogenic maxillary sinüsitis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009 Jan 1;15 (1): 70-73.
6. Kennedy DW, Thaler ER. Acute vs. Chronic Sinüsitis: Outcomes İnfectious Diseases in Clinical Practice: 1997 Nov; Vol 6: 49-58. and
7. Worrall G. Acute Sinüsitis Can Fam Physician. 2008 Jan; 54 (1): 82-3.
8. Torpy JM, Burke AE, Glass RM. Acute sinüsitis. JAMA. 2007 Dec 5; 298 (21): 2576.

9. Brook I, Foote PA, Hausfeld JN. Increase in the frequency of recovery of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in acute and chronic maxillary sinüsitis. J Med Microbiol. 2008 Aug;5 (8):1015-7.
10. Ah-See KW, Evans AS. Sinusitis and its management. BMJ. 2007 Feb 17; 334 (7589): 358-61. 12. Brook I, Thompson DH, Frazier EH. Microbiology and management of chronic maxillary sinüsitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994 Dec;120 (12):1317-20.
11. Brook I. The role of anaerobic bacteria in sinüsitis. Review Anaerobe. 2006 Feb;12 (1): 5- 12
12. Guillén Guerrero VS, Aguirre García F, Muñoz Herrera A, Santacruz Ruiz S, Blanco Pérez P, Pérez Liedo C, Sancipriano Hernández JA. Maxillary sinüsitis caused by Aspergillus. An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 2000; 27 (1): 67-75.
13. Sohn DS, Lee JK, Shin HI, Choi BJ, An KM. Fungal infection as a complication of sinüs bone grafting and implants: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Mar; 107 (3): 375-80.
14. Tomás M, Ortega P, Mensa J, García J, Barberán J. Diagnosis and treatment of acute rhinosinüsitis: second consensus. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2008 Mar; 21 (1): 45-59.
15. Seggev JS, Enrique RR, Brandon ML, Larsen LS, Van Tuyl RA, Rowinski CA. A combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate every 12 hours vs every 8 hours for treatment of acute bacterial maxillary sinüsitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998 Aug; 124 (8): 921-5.
16. Marple BF, Roberts CS, Frytak JR, Schabert VF, Wegner JC, Bhattacharyya H, Piccirillo JF, Sanchez SP. Azithromycin extended release vs amoxicillin/clavulanate: symptom resolution in acute sinüsitis. Am J Otolaryngol. 2010 Jan- Feb; 31 (1):1-8.
17. Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Steroids for acute sinüsitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18; (2):1-12.
18. Ferguson BJ, Otto BA, Pant H. When surgery, antibiotics, and steroids fail to resolve chronic rhinosinüsitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2009 Nov; 29 (4):719-32.
19. Arias-Irimia O, Barona-Dorado C, Santos- Marino JA, Martínez-Rodriguez N, Martínez- González JM. Meta-analysis of the etiology of odontogenic maxillary sinüsitis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009 Jan 1;15 (1): 70-3.
20. Iikubo M, Sasano T, Shoji N, Sakamoto M. Nonsurgical maxillary sinüsitis using irrigation through the root canal: preliminary case report. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2002 May;197 (1): 47-53.
21. Blitzer A, Lawson W. The Caldwell-Luc procedure in 1991. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Nov; 105 (5): 717-22.
22. Romagnoli R, Aimetti M, Secco F, Brucoli M The management of maxillary sinüsitis. Long-term results. Minerva Stomatol. 1998 Apr; 47 (4):143-7. procedure in the
23. Low WK. Complications of the Caldwell-Luc operation and how to avoid them. Aust N Z J Surg. 1995 Aug;65 (8): 582-4.
24. Cutler JL, Duncavage JA, Matheny K, Cross JL, Miman MC, Oh CK. Results of Caldwell- Luc after failed endoscopic middle meatus antrostomy in patients with chronic sinüsitis. Laryngoscope. 2003 Dec;113 (12): 2148-50.
25. Ferekidis E, Tzounakos P, Kandiloros D, Kaberos A, Adamopoulos G. Modifications of the Caldwell-Luc procedure for the prevention of post-operative sensitivity disorders. J Laryngol Otol. 1996 Mar;110 (3): 228-31.
26. Richtsmeier WJ. Top 10 reasons for endoscopic maxillary sinüs surgery failure. Laryngoscope. 2001 Nov; 111 (11) 1952-6. 29. Chandra RK, Conley DB, Kern RC. Prophylactic i.v. antibiotics in functional endoscopic sinüs surgery: trends and attitudes of membership. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009 Jul- Aug; 23 (4): 448-50. Rhinologic Society
27. Iseh KR, Makusidi MM, Aliyu D. Surgical management of chronic rhinosinüsitis in north western Nigeria and challenges for the future. Niger J Med. 2009 Jul-Sep;18 (3): 277-81.