Research Article
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Eliciting Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Views on Coursebooks Through Metaphorical Language

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 474 - 491, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1286980

Abstract

Unearthing pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards coursebooks might well have important implications both for pre- and in-service teacher education since of all the wide range of materials used in English language teaching (ELT), coursebooks are still the most widely used materials in school settings. In this regard, this study aims to surface pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ beliefs on coursebooks through metaphorical language. Data gathered from 129 Turkish pre-service teachers of English are presented and discussed in the present study. Qualitative content analysis was employed in this study to analyze the metaphors provided by the pre-service EFL teachers. The participants produced 70 different metaphors for coursebooks and data analysis revealed seven conceptual categories: Guidance, Resource, Support, Access to New Opportunities, Worthlessness, Restrictions and Boredom. The participants produced mostly positive metaphors for coursebooks and saw coursebooks as a support and guide for language education.

References

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  • Allen, C. (2015). Marriages of convenience? Teachers and coursebooks in the digital age. ELT Journal, 69(3) 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv005
  • Allwright, D. (1981). What do we need teaching materials for? ELT Journal, 36(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/36.1.5
  • Arıkan, A. (2009). Problems with course books in EFL classrooms: Prospective teachers' opinions. EKEV Academic Review 38(1), 309–317. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506597.pdf
  • Arslan, P. (2020). Okul kavramına ilişkin metaforlar [Metaphors about the concept of school]. International Journal of Leadership Studies: Theory and Practice, 3 (1), 1–14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1038100
  • Aslan, O. (2019). Velilerin ‘öğretmen’ kavramına ilişkin metaforik algılarının incelenmesi [Metaphoric perceptions of parents for the concept of “teaching”]. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4(8), 78–95. https://www.ijetsar.com/Makaleler/1418152145_6.%2078-95%20osman%20aslan.pdf
  • Aydın, S. (2012). Pre-service teachers' perceptions of the presentation of language skills in a course book. Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 16(3), 249–264. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED541474.pdf Aykaç, N., & Çelik, Ö. (2014). Comparison of methaphoric perception of teachers and pre-service teachers about curriculum. Education and Science, 39(173), 326–339. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/2161/695 British Council (2013). The English effect [online] https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/english-effect-report-v2.pdf Open document
  • Cunningsworth, A. (1995). Choosing your coursebook. MacMillan Heinemann
  • Çırak Kurt, S. (2017). Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin “öğretim programı” kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Secondary school teachers’ metaphoric perceptions of the concept of curriculum]. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 31, 631–641. http://dx.doi.org/10.14582/DUZGEF.654
  • Duru, S. (2017). Öğretmen olmak: ilkokul öğretmenlerinin öğretimle ilgili (yanliş) kavramsallaştırmaları ve inançları [Being a teacher: elementary teachers’ (mis)conceptions and (illstructured) beliefs about teaching]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 42, 135–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.9779/PUJE843
  • Gao, Y., & Cui, Y. (2021). To arrive where you are: A metaphorical analysis of teacher identity change in EAP reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 104, 103374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103374.
  • Garton, S., & Graves, K. (2014). Materials in ELT: current issues. In S. Garton, & K. Graves (Eds.), International perspectives on materials in ELT (pp. 1–15). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gencer, M. (2020). Öğrenci ve velilerin öğretmen kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of students and parents regarding the concept of teacher]. Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 23(44), 805–825. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.742089
  • Global English Education Policy (n.d.). Countries in which English language is a mandatory or an optional subject (interactive). https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html
  • Grossman, P., & Thompson, C. (2008). Learning from curriculum materials: Scaffolds for new teachers? Teaching and Teacher Education 24(8), 2014–2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.05.002
  • Gültekin, M. (2013). İlköğretim öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı kavramına yükledikleri metaforlar [The metaphors that primary education teacher candidates use regarding curriculum]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(169), 126–141. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1825/501
  • Hutchinson, T., & Torres, E. (1994). The textbook as agent of change. ELT Journal, 48(4), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/48.4.315
  • Israelsson, J. (2007). Teachers' attitudes to teaching aids and authentic materials. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Kayapınar, U. (2009). Coursebook evaluation by English teachers. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(1), 69–78. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/92310
  • Kesen, A. (2010). Turkish EFL learners’ metaphors with respect to English language coursebooks. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 4(1), 108–118. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/111867
  • Kimsesiz, F. (2023). The EFL teachers’ self-perceptions of professional teacher identity in Turkey. Kastamonu Education Journal, 31(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1271468
  • Koca, İ., Kaya, M., & Gökçimen, S. (2021). Türkiye’de okul kavramına ilişkin metafor araştırmalarının değerlendirilmesi: bir meta sentez çalışması [Evaluation of metaphor research about school concept in Turkey: a meta synthesis study]. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 15–26. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1733740
  • Kütük, S. İ., & Su-Bergil, A. (2021). The effectiveness of English textbooks at MoNE from teachers’ aspects. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(5), 965–973. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.764273 Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press
  • Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of pre-service teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1217–1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.016
  • Levine, P. M. (2005). Metaphors and images of classrooms. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 41(4), 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2005.10532066
  • Littlejohn, A. P. (1998). The analysis of language teaching materials: inside the Trojan Horse. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.) Materials development in language teaching (pp. 179-211). Cambridge University Press. McDonough, J., Shaw, C., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and methods in ELT: A teacher’s guide (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • McGrath, I. (2002). Materials evaluation and design for language teaching. Edinburgh University Press. McGrath, I. (2006a). Teachers’ and learners’ images for coursebooks. ELT Journal, 60(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci104
  • McGrath, I. (2006b). Using insights from teachers' metaphors. Journal of Education for Teaching, 32(3), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470600782443
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Neyişçi, N., & Özdiyar, Ö. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının okul, öğretmen ve öğrenci kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphorical perceptions of prospective teachers about concepts of school, teacher and student]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.464080
  • Nguyen, C. D. (2016). Metaphors as a window into identity: A study of teachers of English to young learners in Vietnam, System 60, 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.06.004.
  • O’Neill, R. (1982). Why use textbooks? ELT Journal, 36(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/36.2.104
  • Oxford, R. L., Tomlinson, S., Barcelos, A., Harrington, C., Lavine, R. Z., Saleh, A., & Longhini, A. (1998). Clashing metaphors about classroom teachers: towards a systematic typology for the language teaching field. System, 26(1), 3–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(97)00071-7
  • Özdemir, S. M. (2012). Eğitim programı kavramına ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of prospective teachers regarding the concept of curriculum]. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 5(3), 369–393. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akukeg/issue/29346/314041
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Saban, A. (2006). Functions of metaphor in teaching and teacher education: A review essay. Teaching Education, 17(4), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210601017386
  • Saban, A. (2008). Okula ilişkin metaforlar [Metaphors about school]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 55, 459–496. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kuey/issue/10342/126702
  • Sarıkaya, B. (2018). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmen kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [prospective Turkish teachers’ metaphorical perceptions of the concept “teacher”]. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 3(2), 1–16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turkegitimdergisi/issue/41487/478058
  • Seferoğlu, G., Korkmazgil, S., & Ölçü, Z. (2009). Gaining insights into teachers’ ways of thinking via metaphors. Educational Studies, 35(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690802648135
  • Semerci, N., & Özçelik, C. (2018). Okul yöneticilerinin eğitim programı kavramına ilişkin algıları [Perceptions of school managers on the concept of curriculum]. Bartın University Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 1–12. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bujer/issue/41557/420193
  • Shaw, D. M., & Mahlios, M. (2011). Literacy metaphors of pre-service teachers: do they change after instruction? Which metaphors are stable? How do they connect to theories? Journal of Education for Teaching, 37(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2011.538274
  • Şahin, H. İ. (2022). An evaluation of EFL coursebooks used in state schools in Turkey based on teachers' opinions. Futuristic Implementations of Research in Education (FIRE), 3(1), 40–56. http://www.firejournal.org/index.php/fire/article/view/49/39
  • Şener, S., & Mulcar, V. (2018). An investigation of teachers’ perceptions on English textbooks: A case study of teachers teaching 10th graders in Mugla. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 15–37. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/baebd/issue/35175/358650
  • Şimşek, M. R. (2017). Confronting culture in local and global English coursebooks: student teachers’ preferences in materials adaptation. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 13(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.310224
  • Tham, J. C. K., Burnham, K. D., Hocutt, D. L., Ranade, N., Misak, J., Duin, A. H., Pedersen, I., & Campbell, J. L. (2021). Metaphors, mental models, and multiplicity: understanding student perception of digital literacy. Computers and Composition, 59, 102628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2021.102628
  • Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ professional identities through metaphor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 76–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.007.
  • Thornbury, S. (1991). Metaphors we work by: EFL and its metaphors. ELT Journal, 45(3), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/45.3.193
  • Tomlinson, B. (2012). Materials development for language learning and teaching. Language Teaching, 45(2), 143–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000528
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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 474 - 491, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1286980

Abstract

References

  • Akınoğlu, O. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ metaphorical perceptions regarding the concept of curriculum. International Journal of Instruction, 10(2), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10217
  • Allen, C. (2015). Marriages of convenience? Teachers and coursebooks in the digital age. ELT Journal, 69(3) 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv005
  • Allwright, D. (1981). What do we need teaching materials for? ELT Journal, 36(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/36.1.5
  • Arıkan, A. (2009). Problems with course books in EFL classrooms: Prospective teachers' opinions. EKEV Academic Review 38(1), 309–317. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506597.pdf
  • Arslan, P. (2020). Okul kavramına ilişkin metaforlar [Metaphors about the concept of school]. International Journal of Leadership Studies: Theory and Practice, 3 (1), 1–14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1038100
  • Aslan, O. (2019). Velilerin ‘öğretmen’ kavramına ilişkin metaforik algılarının incelenmesi [Metaphoric perceptions of parents for the concept of “teaching”]. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4(8), 78–95. https://www.ijetsar.com/Makaleler/1418152145_6.%2078-95%20osman%20aslan.pdf
  • Aydın, S. (2012). Pre-service teachers' perceptions of the presentation of language skills in a course book. Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 16(3), 249–264. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED541474.pdf Aykaç, N., & Çelik, Ö. (2014). Comparison of methaphoric perception of teachers and pre-service teachers about curriculum. Education and Science, 39(173), 326–339. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/2161/695 British Council (2013). The English effect [online] https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/english-effect-report-v2.pdf Open document
  • Cunningsworth, A. (1995). Choosing your coursebook. MacMillan Heinemann
  • Çırak Kurt, S. (2017). Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin “öğretim programı” kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Secondary school teachers’ metaphoric perceptions of the concept of curriculum]. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 31, 631–641. http://dx.doi.org/10.14582/DUZGEF.654
  • Duru, S. (2017). Öğretmen olmak: ilkokul öğretmenlerinin öğretimle ilgili (yanliş) kavramsallaştırmaları ve inançları [Being a teacher: elementary teachers’ (mis)conceptions and (illstructured) beliefs about teaching]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 42, 135–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.9779/PUJE843
  • Gao, Y., & Cui, Y. (2021). To arrive where you are: A metaphorical analysis of teacher identity change in EAP reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 104, 103374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103374.
  • Garton, S., & Graves, K. (2014). Materials in ELT: current issues. In S. Garton, & K. Graves (Eds.), International perspectives on materials in ELT (pp. 1–15). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gencer, M. (2020). Öğrenci ve velilerin öğretmen kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of students and parents regarding the concept of teacher]. Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 23(44), 805–825. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.742089
  • Global English Education Policy (n.d.). Countries in which English language is a mandatory or an optional subject (interactive). https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html
  • Grossman, P., & Thompson, C. (2008). Learning from curriculum materials: Scaffolds for new teachers? Teaching and Teacher Education 24(8), 2014–2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.05.002
  • Gültekin, M. (2013). İlköğretim öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı kavramına yükledikleri metaforlar [The metaphors that primary education teacher candidates use regarding curriculum]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(169), 126–141. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1825/501
  • Hutchinson, T., & Torres, E. (1994). The textbook as agent of change. ELT Journal, 48(4), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/48.4.315
  • Israelsson, J. (2007). Teachers' attitudes to teaching aids and authentic materials. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Kayapınar, U. (2009). Coursebook evaluation by English teachers. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(1), 69–78. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/92310
  • Kesen, A. (2010). Turkish EFL learners’ metaphors with respect to English language coursebooks. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 4(1), 108–118. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/111867
  • Kimsesiz, F. (2023). The EFL teachers’ self-perceptions of professional teacher identity in Turkey. Kastamonu Education Journal, 31(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1271468
  • Koca, İ., Kaya, M., & Gökçimen, S. (2021). Türkiye’de okul kavramına ilişkin metafor araştırmalarının değerlendirilmesi: bir meta sentez çalışması [Evaluation of metaphor research about school concept in Turkey: a meta synthesis study]. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 15–26. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1733740
  • Kütük, S. İ., & Su-Bergil, A. (2021). The effectiveness of English textbooks at MoNE from teachers’ aspects. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(5), 965–973. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.764273 Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press
  • Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of pre-service teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1217–1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.016
  • Levine, P. M. (2005). Metaphors and images of classrooms. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 41(4), 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2005.10532066
  • Littlejohn, A. P. (1998). The analysis of language teaching materials: inside the Trojan Horse. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.) Materials development in language teaching (pp. 179-211). Cambridge University Press. McDonough, J., Shaw, C., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and methods in ELT: A teacher’s guide (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • McGrath, I. (2002). Materials evaluation and design for language teaching. Edinburgh University Press. McGrath, I. (2006a). Teachers’ and learners’ images for coursebooks. ELT Journal, 60(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci104
  • McGrath, I. (2006b). Using insights from teachers' metaphors. Journal of Education for Teaching, 32(3), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470600782443
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Neyişçi, N., & Özdiyar, Ö. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının okul, öğretmen ve öğrenci kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphorical perceptions of prospective teachers about concepts of school, teacher and student]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.464080
  • Nguyen, C. D. (2016). Metaphors as a window into identity: A study of teachers of English to young learners in Vietnam, System 60, 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.06.004.
  • O’Neill, R. (1982). Why use textbooks? ELT Journal, 36(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/36.2.104
  • Oxford, R. L., Tomlinson, S., Barcelos, A., Harrington, C., Lavine, R. Z., Saleh, A., & Longhini, A. (1998). Clashing metaphors about classroom teachers: towards a systematic typology for the language teaching field. System, 26(1), 3–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(97)00071-7
  • Özdemir, S. M. (2012). Eğitim programı kavramına ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of prospective teachers regarding the concept of curriculum]. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 5(3), 369–393. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akukeg/issue/29346/314041
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks.
  • Saban, A. (2006). Functions of metaphor in teaching and teacher education: A review essay. Teaching Education, 17(4), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210601017386
  • Saban, A. (2008). Okula ilişkin metaforlar [Metaphors about school]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 55, 459–496. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kuey/issue/10342/126702
  • Sarıkaya, B. (2018). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmen kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [prospective Turkish teachers’ metaphorical perceptions of the concept “teacher”]. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 3(2), 1–16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turkegitimdergisi/issue/41487/478058
  • Seferoğlu, G., Korkmazgil, S., & Ölçü, Z. (2009). Gaining insights into teachers’ ways of thinking via metaphors. Educational Studies, 35(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690802648135
  • Semerci, N., & Özçelik, C. (2018). Okul yöneticilerinin eğitim programı kavramına ilişkin algıları [Perceptions of school managers on the concept of curriculum]. Bartın University Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 1–12. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bujer/issue/41557/420193
  • Shaw, D. M., & Mahlios, M. (2011). Literacy metaphors of pre-service teachers: do they change after instruction? Which metaphors are stable? How do they connect to theories? Journal of Education for Teaching, 37(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2011.538274
  • Şahin, H. İ. (2022). An evaluation of EFL coursebooks used in state schools in Turkey based on teachers' opinions. Futuristic Implementations of Research in Education (FIRE), 3(1), 40–56. http://www.firejournal.org/index.php/fire/article/view/49/39
  • Şener, S., & Mulcar, V. (2018). An investigation of teachers’ perceptions on English textbooks: A case study of teachers teaching 10th graders in Mugla. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 15–37. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/baebd/issue/35175/358650
  • Şimşek, M. R. (2017). Confronting culture in local and global English coursebooks: student teachers’ preferences in materials adaptation. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 13(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.310224
  • Tham, J. C. K., Burnham, K. D., Hocutt, D. L., Ranade, N., Misak, J., Duin, A. H., Pedersen, I., & Campbell, J. L. (2021). Metaphors, mental models, and multiplicity: understanding student perception of digital literacy. Computers and Composition, 59, 102628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2021.102628
  • Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ professional identities through metaphor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 76–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.007.
  • Thornbury, S. (1991). Metaphors we work by: EFL and its metaphors. ELT Journal, 45(3), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/45.3.193
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sibel Korkmazgil 0000-0002-6573-3390

Early Pub Date October 21, 2023
Publication Date October 23, 2023
Submission Date April 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Korkmazgil, S. (2023). Eliciting Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Views on Coursebooks Through Metaphorical Language. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 474-491. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1286980

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlere

ISSN: 2149-5602
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