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Investigating the Relationship between Digital Literacy and TPACK Levels of Pre-Service English Teachers

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 87 - 111, 06.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1432879

Abstract

This mixed methods study explores the correlation between digital literacy and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) among pre-service English teachers at a Turkish state university. With 118 junior and senior participants, the study employs the Digital Literacy Scale and TPACK-Deep Scale for quantitative data, supplemented by focus group interviews for qualitative insights. Overall, pre-service teachers exhibited high TPACK and digital literacy levels, except for a medium proficiency level. Females scored higher in ethics. Significant differences emerged among participants with and without educational technology training, impacting digital literacy, TPACK, exertion, and proficiency. Pearson correlation analysis established a positive relationship between digital literacy and TPACK, with regression analysis identifying digital literacy as a predictor of TPACK. Qualitative findings underscore pre-service EFL teachers' perceptions of digital competence and TPACK.

digital literacy ,TPACK, digital competence , pre-service English teachers

References

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  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I. (2018). Modeling the relationship between pre-service teachers’ TPACK and digital nativity. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(2), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9546-x
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İngilizce Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık ve TPACK Seviyeleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 87 - 111, 06.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1432879

Abstract

Bu karma yöntemler çalışması, Türk devlet üniversitesindeki İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık ile Teknolojik Pedagojik İçerik Bilgisi (TPACK) seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırır.. Çalışma, 118 son ve 3. sınıf öğrencisi katılımcıyla, nicel veriler için Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği ve TPACK-Derinlik Ölçeği'ni kullanılarak, nitel veriler için odak grup görüşmeleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Genel olarak, öğretmen adaylarının TPACK ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, ancak orta düzeyde bir yetkinlik seviyesi bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Anketin Etik alt boyutunda kadınlar daha yüksek puan almıştır. Eğitim teknolojisi eğitimi alan ve almayan katılımcılar arasında önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır ve bu durum dijital okuryazarlık, TPACK, çaba ve yetkinlik üzerinde etkilidir. Pearson korelasyon analizi, dijital okuryazarlık ile TPACK arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ve regresyon analizi, dijital okuryazarlığın TPACK'ın bir yordayıcısı olarak tanımlandığını ortaya koymuştur. Nitel bulgular, İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının dijital yeterlilik ve TPACK algılarını sunmaktadır.

dijital okuryazarlık, İngilizce öğretmen adayları, TPACK, dijital yetkinlik

References

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  • Altun, D. (2019). Investigating Pre-Service Early Childhood Education Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies Regarding Digital Literacy Skills and Their Technology Attitudes and Usage. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(1), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n1p249
  • Aslan, A., & Zhu, C. (2017). Investigating variables predicting Turkish pre‐service teachers’ integration of ICT into teaching practices.British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 552-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12437
  • Ata, R., & Yıldırım, K. (2019). Exploring Turkish pre-service teachers’ perceptions and views of digital literacy. Education Sciences, 9(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010040
  • Atar, C., Aydin, S., & Bağcı, H. (2019). An investigation of pre-service English teachers’ level of technopedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 794-805. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631517
  • Baek, E. O., & Sung, Y. H. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ perception of technology competencies based on the new ISTE technology standards. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 37(1), 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2020.1815108
  • Botturi, L. (2019). Digital and media literacy in pre-service teacher education: A case study from Switzerland. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 14(3–04), 147– 163. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-05
  • Casillas Martín, S., Cabezas Gonzalez, M., & Garcia Penalvo, F. J. (2020). Digital competence of early childhood education teachers: attitude, knowledge and use of ICT. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1681393
  • Chai, C. S., Koh, J. H. L., & Tsai, C. C. (2010). Facilitating preservice teachers' development of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 13(4), 63-73.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • Damşa, C., Langford, M., Uehara, D., & Scherer, R. (2021). Teachers’ agency and online education in times of crisis. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106793
  • Dinçer, S. (2018). Are preservice teachers really literate enough to integrate technology in their classroom practice? Determining the technology literacy level of preservice teachers. Education and Information Technologies, 23, 2699-2718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9737-z
  • Dudeney, G., & Hockly, N. (2016). Literacies, technology and language teaching. In The Routledge handbook of language learning and technology (pp. 141- 152). Routledge.
  • European Commission. (2020). Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027: Resetting education and training for the digital age. https://education.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document-library-docs/deap- communication-sept2020_en.pdf
  • European Education and Culture Executive Agency, Eurydice, Bourgeois, A., Birch, P., Davydovskaia, O. (2019).Digital education at school in Europe, Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/339457
  • Guikema, J. P., & Menke, M. R. (2014). Preparing future foreign language teachers: The role of digital literacies. Digital literacies in foreign and second language education, 12, 265-287.
  • Hamutoğlu, N. B., Güngören, Ö. C., Uyanık, G. K., & Erdoğan, D. G. (2017). Dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  • Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Ma, J., & Yang, J. (2021). What to teach? Strategies for developing digital competency in preservice teacher training. Computers & Education, 165, 104149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104149
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I. (2011). Öğretmen adaylarının teknopedagojik eğitim yeterliklerinin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini kullanımları açısından incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 397-408.
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I., Odabasi, H. F., Kilicer, K., Coklar, A. N., Birinci, G., & Kurt, A. A. (2012). The development, validity and reliability of TPACK-deep: A technological pedagogical content knowledge scale. Computers & Education, 58(3), 964-977.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.012
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I., & Çoklar, A. N. (2014). Modeling preservice teachers’ TPACK competencies based on ICT usage. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30(4), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12049
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I. (2018). Modeling the relationship between pre-service teachers’ TPACK and digital nativity. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(2), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9546-x
  • Karagözoglu, N., & Gezer, U. (2022). An investigation of the relationship between digital literacy levels of social studies teacher candidates and their attitudes towards distance education. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research. 17(1) 218-235. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.248.11
  • Kimm, C. H., Kim, J., Baek, E. O., & Chen, P. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ confidence in their ISTE technology-competency. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 36(2), 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2020.1716896
  • Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)?.Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education, 9(1), 60-70.
  • Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2013). What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education, 193(3), 13– 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303
  • Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2014). The technological pedagogical content knowledge framework. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology: Fourth Edition (pp. 101-111). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1- 4614-3185-5_9
  • König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European journal of teacher education, 43(4), 608-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
  • Kurt, G., Mishra, P., & Kocoglu, Z. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge development of Turkish pre-service teachers of English. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 5073-5077). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Kurt, G., Akyel, A., Kocoglu, Z., & Mishra, P. (2014). TPACK in practice : A qualitative study on technology integrated lesson planning and implementation of Turkish pre-service teacher of English. ELT Research Journal, 3(3), 153- 166.
  • Lachner, A., Fabian, A., Franke, U., Preiß, J., Jacob, L., Führer, C., Küchler, U., Paravicini, W., Randler, T., & Thomas, P. (2021). Fostering pre-service teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): A quasi- experimental field study. Computers Education, 174, 104304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104304 Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (Eds.). (2008). Digital literacies: Concepts, policies and practices (Vol. 30). Peter Lang.
  • List, A. (2019). Defining digital literacy development: An examination of pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Computers & Education, 138, 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.009
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İpek Pehlevan 0000-0003-2366-4857

Burcu Ünal 0000-0002-6345-6430

Early Pub Date May 1, 2024
Publication Date May 6, 2024
Submission Date February 6, 2024
Acceptance Date April 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pehlevan, İ., & Ünal, B. (2024). Investigating the Relationship between Digital Literacy and TPACK Levels of Pre-Service English Teachers. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 87-111. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1432879

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

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