Research Article
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Due Tomorrow? Do Tomorrow: An Inquiry into EFL Students’ Online Assignment Submission Behaviours

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 620 - 635, 29.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1512110

Abstract

Time management is crucial for academic success, particularly in higher education, where deadlines play a significant role. While students recognise the importance of assignments, they often struggle due to several reasons. This study aims to examine the online submission behaviours of undergraduate EFL students and explore the reasons behind last-minute submissions. The relationship between last-minute submissions and initiation types (time), academic performance, and variation among different deadline hours were examined through quantitative methods and the factors affecting the participants’ behaviours were explored through qualitative methods. Quantitative results shed light on when and how participants submit assignments and illustrates that last-minute submissions occurred regardless of initiation type, and submission timing didn't impact academic performance. Qualitative results showed that many factors such as strategical planning, the complexity of the assignment, anxiety, physical health, procrastination, academic overload, household environment, and access to technology affect the submission behaviours. In light of these results, implications regarding coping with anxiety and procrastination are recommended in the conclusion.

References

  • Al Khatib, A. S. (2014). Time Management and its relation to students’ stress, gender and academic achievement among sample of students at Al Ain University of Science and Technology, UAE. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(5), 47-58. https://ideas.repec.org/a/lrc/larijb/v4y2014i5p47-58.html
  • Barker, S., Fiedler, B., & Johnson, P. (2008). Paperless assignments: Moving forward or marking time?. In ASCILITE-Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education Annual Conference (pp. 45-55). Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education. https://www.ascilite.org/conferences/melbourne08/procs/barker.pdf
  • Bisht, R. K., Jasola, S., & Bisht, I. P. (2020). Acceptability and challenges of online higher education in the era of COVID-19: a study of students' perspective. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(2), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-05-2020-0119
  • Bridge, P., & Appleyard, R. (2008). A comparison of electronic and paper-based assignment submission and feedback. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(4), 644-650. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00753.x
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. SAGE. Curiel, H., McComas, J. J., & Gross, A. (2022). Behavioral interventions in college classrooms: A scoping review. Behavioral Interventions, 37(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1910
  • Çetin, K., & Daloğlu, A. (2023). Transition into online education during Covid-19: The Case of speaking-based courses at an English language teaching program in Turkey. Journal of Language Education and Research, 9(1), 201-221. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1267862
  • Dalli, M. (2014). The university students' time management skills in terms of their academic life satisfaction and academic achievement levels. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(20), 1090-1096. https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-full-text-pdf/136F13B48106
  • Darnall, N., & Sitzmann, T. (2006). The effects of goal setting, planning, and feedback on performance in an online learning environment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 779-786. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.779
  • Earl, K. (2013). Student views on short-text assignment formats in fully online courses. Distance Education, 34(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.793639
  • Ellis, A. S., & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination. Signet.
  • Fitria, T. N. (2023). Students' problems in online learning: What happened to the students in English class during pandemic Covid-19? Journal of English Language Learning, 7(1), 334-345. https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v7i1.5768
  • Gayef, A., Tapan, B., & Haydar, S. U. R. (2017). Relationship between time management skills and academic achievement of the students in vocational school of health services. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 20(2), 219-246. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hacettepesid/issue/39656/469418
  • Georgescu, M. R., & Berechet, L. D. (2022, February). Challenges in higher online education: discouraging fraudulent attempts on online exams. In Diem: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 10-21). Sveučilište u Dubrovniku. https://doi.org/10.17818/DIEM/2022/1.2
  • Gregory, K., & Morón-García, S. (2009). Assignment submission, student behaviour and experience. Engineering Education, 4(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.11120/ened.2009.04010016
  • Hassan, M. (2021). Online teaching challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(1), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.1.1487
  • Kloosterman, P., Fieten, R., & Eggen, T. (2012). The impact of course workload, clear assignment instructions and feedback on assignment submission behaviour of first-year students. Higher Education, 64(4), 469-482. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9461-1
  • Kokoç, M., Akçapınar, G., & Nehal Hasnine, M. N. (2021). Unfolding students’ online assignment submission behavioral patterns using temporal learning Analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 24(1), 223-235. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26977869
  • Kurotobi, L. (2020). Emergency online learning: A survey of student anxieties and experiences. In K. Tanaka, & D. Tang (Eds.), Reflections on higher education and online teaching (pp. 43-53). Otemae University Institute of International Education. https://otemae.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2209
  • Lai, M., & Richter, T. (2016). Examining the relationship between procrastination, course satisfaction, and course performance. The Journal of General Education, 65(3), 159-176. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jge.2016.0015
  • Naceanceno, K. D., & Akpanudo, U. M. (2023). Learning environment and online assignment behaviors as predictors of the academic performance of low socioeconomic status (SES) Junior High Students. International Journal, 7(2), 253-273. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.445
  • Nadinloyi, K. B., Hajloo, N., Garamaleki, N. S., & Sadeghi, H. (2013). The study efficacy of time management training on increase academic time management of students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.523
  • Nair, S. S., Tay, L. Y., & Koh, J. H. L. (2013). Students’ motivation and teachers’ teaching practices towards the use of blogs for writing of online journals. Educational Media International, 50(2), 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2013.795351
  • Nieberding, M., & Heckler, A. F. (2021). Patterns in assignment submission times: Procrastination, gender, grades, and grade components. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17(1), 013106. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.013106
  • Nonis, S. A., Hudson, G. I., Logan, L. B., & Ford, C. W. (1998). Influence of perceived control over time on college students' stress and stress-related outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 39(5), 587-605. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018753706925
  • Paudel, P. (2021). Online education: Benefits, challenges and strategies during and after COVID-19 in higher education. International Journal on Studies in Education (IJonSE), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.32 Pozdeeva, E. S. (2019, March 23-29). Students’ time management in higher education: Review of the literature [Paper presentation]. 8th International Conference “Social Science and Humanity”. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37597946
  • Razali, S. N. A. M., Rusiman, M. S., Gan, W. S., & Arbin, N. (2018, April). The impact of time management on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 995(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/995/1/012042
  • Schouwenburg, H. C. (2004). On counseling the procrastinator in academic settings. In Boekhorst T. & Uildruiks E. (Eds.), Internationalisation within higher education in An expanding Europe; New developments in psychological counselling (pp. 67-80). University of Groningen. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-14505-000
  • Suamuang, W., Suksakulchai, S., & Murphy, E. (2020). Factors affecting assignment completion in higher education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(5), 1251-1264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-12-2019-0309
  • Tanrıöğen, A., & İşcan, S. (2009). Time management skills of Pamukkale university students and their effects on academic achievement. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 35(1), 93-108. https://gcris.pau.edu.tr/handle/11499/19749
  • Tian, H., Lai, S., & Wu, F. (2019, December). Does time play a role? prediction of learning performance with time-use habits in online assignments. In 2019 International Joint Conference on Information, Media and Engineering (IJCIME) (pp. 473-477). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCIME49369.2019.00101
  • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8(6), 454-458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x
  • Wahab, R. A., & Al-Alaiwat, S. (2015, October). Student's Attitudes towards Online Assignment Submission at College of Health Sciences, University of Bahrain. In 2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf) (pp. 403-407). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECONF.2015.44
  • Zhao, N., Lui, G., Deng, R., & Zhang, W. (2020). Time and performance in online learning: Applying the theoretical perspective of time management. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 18(2), 256-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12216

Yarın Sonsa Yarın Yap: İngilizce Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Çevrimiçi Ödev Teslim Davranışlarına Dair Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 620 - 635, 29.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1512110

Abstract

Zaman yönetimi, özellikle son teslim tarihlerinin önemli bir rol oynadığı yükseköğretimde, başarı için kritik önem arz etmektedir. Öğrenciler ödevlerin önemini bilmelerine rağmen, çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı sık sık zorlanırlar. Bu çalışma, lisans düzeyinde İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin çevrimiçi ödev teslim davranışlarını incelemeyi ve son dakika teslimlerinin nedenleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Son dakika teslimleri ile ödeve başlama zamanları, akademik performans ve farklı teslim saatleri arasındaki ilişki nicel yöntemlerle incelenmiş ve katılımcıların davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler nitel yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. Nicel sonuçlar, katılımcıların ödevleri ne zaman ve nasıl teslim ettiklerine dair bilgiler sunmuştur ve son dakika teslimlerinin başlama türünden bağımsız olarak gerçekleştiğini ve teslim zamanlamasının akademik performansı etkilemediğini göstermiştir. Nitel sonuçlar, stratejik planlama, ödevin karmaşıklığı, kaygı, fiziksel sağlık, erteleme, akademik aşırı yüklenme, ev ortamı ve teknolojiye erişim gibi birçok faktörün teslim davranışlarını etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, kaygı ve erteleme ile başa çıkma konusundaki öneriler sonuç bölümünde sunulmuştur.

References

  • Al Khatib, A. S. (2014). Time Management and its relation to students’ stress, gender and academic achievement among sample of students at Al Ain University of Science and Technology, UAE. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(5), 47-58. https://ideas.repec.org/a/lrc/larijb/v4y2014i5p47-58.html
  • Barker, S., Fiedler, B., & Johnson, P. (2008). Paperless assignments: Moving forward or marking time?. In ASCILITE-Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education Annual Conference (pp. 45-55). Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education. https://www.ascilite.org/conferences/melbourne08/procs/barker.pdf
  • Bisht, R. K., Jasola, S., & Bisht, I. P. (2020). Acceptability and challenges of online higher education in the era of COVID-19: a study of students' perspective. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(2), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-05-2020-0119
  • Bridge, P., & Appleyard, R. (2008). A comparison of electronic and paper-based assignment submission and feedback. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(4), 644-650. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00753.x
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. SAGE. Curiel, H., McComas, J. J., & Gross, A. (2022). Behavioral interventions in college classrooms: A scoping review. Behavioral Interventions, 37(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1910
  • Çetin, K., & Daloğlu, A. (2023). Transition into online education during Covid-19: The Case of speaking-based courses at an English language teaching program in Turkey. Journal of Language Education and Research, 9(1), 201-221. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1267862
  • Dalli, M. (2014). The university students' time management skills in terms of their academic life satisfaction and academic achievement levels. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(20), 1090-1096. https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-full-text-pdf/136F13B48106
  • Darnall, N., & Sitzmann, T. (2006). The effects of goal setting, planning, and feedback on performance in an online learning environment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 779-786. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.779
  • Earl, K. (2013). Student views on short-text assignment formats in fully online courses. Distance Education, 34(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.793639
  • Ellis, A. S., & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination. Signet.
  • Fitria, T. N. (2023). Students' problems in online learning: What happened to the students in English class during pandemic Covid-19? Journal of English Language Learning, 7(1), 334-345. https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v7i1.5768
  • Gayef, A., Tapan, B., & Haydar, S. U. R. (2017). Relationship between time management skills and academic achievement of the students in vocational school of health services. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 20(2), 219-246. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hacettepesid/issue/39656/469418
  • Georgescu, M. R., & Berechet, L. D. (2022, February). Challenges in higher online education: discouraging fraudulent attempts on online exams. In Diem: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 10-21). Sveučilište u Dubrovniku. https://doi.org/10.17818/DIEM/2022/1.2
  • Gregory, K., & Morón-García, S. (2009). Assignment submission, student behaviour and experience. Engineering Education, 4(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.11120/ened.2009.04010016
  • Hassan, M. (2021). Online teaching challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(1), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.1.1487
  • Kloosterman, P., Fieten, R., & Eggen, T. (2012). The impact of course workload, clear assignment instructions and feedback on assignment submission behaviour of first-year students. Higher Education, 64(4), 469-482. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9461-1
  • Kokoç, M., Akçapınar, G., & Nehal Hasnine, M. N. (2021). Unfolding students’ online assignment submission behavioral patterns using temporal learning Analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 24(1), 223-235. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26977869
  • Kurotobi, L. (2020). Emergency online learning: A survey of student anxieties and experiences. In K. Tanaka, & D. Tang (Eds.), Reflections on higher education and online teaching (pp. 43-53). Otemae University Institute of International Education. https://otemae.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2209
  • Lai, M., & Richter, T. (2016). Examining the relationship between procrastination, course satisfaction, and course performance. The Journal of General Education, 65(3), 159-176. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jge.2016.0015
  • Naceanceno, K. D., & Akpanudo, U. M. (2023). Learning environment and online assignment behaviors as predictors of the academic performance of low socioeconomic status (SES) Junior High Students. International Journal, 7(2), 253-273. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.445
  • Nadinloyi, K. B., Hajloo, N., Garamaleki, N. S., & Sadeghi, H. (2013). The study efficacy of time management training on increase academic time management of students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.523
  • Nair, S. S., Tay, L. Y., & Koh, J. H. L. (2013). Students’ motivation and teachers’ teaching practices towards the use of blogs for writing of online journals. Educational Media International, 50(2), 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2013.795351
  • Nieberding, M., & Heckler, A. F. (2021). Patterns in assignment submission times: Procrastination, gender, grades, and grade components. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17(1), 013106. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.013106
  • Nonis, S. A., Hudson, G. I., Logan, L. B., & Ford, C. W. (1998). Influence of perceived control over time on college students' stress and stress-related outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 39(5), 587-605. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018753706925
  • Paudel, P. (2021). Online education: Benefits, challenges and strategies during and after COVID-19 in higher education. International Journal on Studies in Education (IJonSE), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.32 Pozdeeva, E. S. (2019, March 23-29). Students’ time management in higher education: Review of the literature [Paper presentation]. 8th International Conference “Social Science and Humanity”. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37597946
  • Razali, S. N. A. M., Rusiman, M. S., Gan, W. S., & Arbin, N. (2018, April). The impact of time management on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 995(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/995/1/012042
  • Schouwenburg, H. C. (2004). On counseling the procrastinator in academic settings. In Boekhorst T. & Uildruiks E. (Eds.), Internationalisation within higher education in An expanding Europe; New developments in psychological counselling (pp. 67-80). University of Groningen. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-14505-000
  • Suamuang, W., Suksakulchai, S., & Murphy, E. (2020). Factors affecting assignment completion in higher education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(5), 1251-1264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-12-2019-0309
  • Tanrıöğen, A., & İşcan, S. (2009). Time management skills of Pamukkale university students and their effects on academic achievement. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 35(1), 93-108. https://gcris.pau.edu.tr/handle/11499/19749
  • Tian, H., Lai, S., & Wu, F. (2019, December). Does time play a role? prediction of learning performance with time-use habits in online assignments. In 2019 International Joint Conference on Information, Media and Engineering (IJCIME) (pp. 473-477). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCIME49369.2019.00101
  • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8(6), 454-458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x
  • Wahab, R. A., & Al-Alaiwat, S. (2015, October). Student's Attitudes towards Online Assignment Submission at College of Health Sciences, University of Bahrain. In 2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf) (pp. 403-407). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECONF.2015.44
  • Zhao, N., Lui, G., Deng, R., & Zhang, W. (2020). Time and performance in online learning: Applying the theoretical perspective of time management. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 18(2), 256-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12216
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language, Classroom Measurement Practices
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erdi Şimşek 0000-0003-1465-565X

Kenan Çetin 0000-0003-4311-406X

Early Pub Date October 29, 2024
Publication Date October 29, 2024
Submission Date July 7, 2024
Acceptance Date August 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şimşek, E., & Çetin, K. (2024). Due Tomorrow? Do Tomorrow: An Inquiry into EFL Students’ Online Assignment Submission Behaviours. Journal of Language Education and Research, 10(2), 620-635. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1512110

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