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İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Çok Kültürlü ve Eşitlikçi İnançlarına İlişkin Korelasyonel Bir Çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 909 - 933, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1661310

Abstract

Bu ilişkisel araştırma, İngilizce öğretmenlerinin çok kültürlü ve eşitlikçi eğitime ilişkin görüşleri ile demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nicel veriler Türkçe 'ye uyarlanmış olan Öğretmen Kültürel İnançları Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye'deki devlet okullarında çalışan 211 İngilizce öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür Bulgular, öğretmenlerin çok kültürlü ve eşitlikçi görüşleri yüksek seviyede desteklediğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca katılımcıların çok kültürlülük ve eşitlikçilik hakkındaki görüşleri ile demografik değişkenleri (cinsiyet, yaş, öğretmenlik deneyimi, eğitim düzeyi, kurum türü, hizmet öncesi eğitim ve hizmet içi eğitim) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. İlgili eğitsel etkiler tartışılmaktadır.

Project Number

Herhangi proje kapsamında değildir.

References

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  • Ağırdağ, O., Merry, M. S., & Van Houtte, M. (2016). Teachers’ understanding of multicultural education and the correlates of multicultural content integration in Flanders. Education and Urban Society, 48(6), 556-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610
  • Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16. doi:10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
  • Akman, Y. (2020). An analysis of the relationship between teachers’ attitudes towards refugee students and their perceptions of multicultural education. PAU Journal of Education, 49, 247-262. doi: 10.9779/pauefd.442061
  • Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a data collection method: A critical review. English Linguistics Research, 3(1), 39-45. doi:10.5430/elr.v3n1p39
  • Aragona-Young, E., & Sawyer, B. E. (2018). Elementary teachers’ beliefs about multicultural education practices. Teachers and Teaching, 24(5), 465-486. doi: 10.1080/13540602.2018.1435527
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  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
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  • Gay, G. (2015). The what, why, and how of culturally responsive teaching: International mandates, challenges, and opportunities. Multicultural Education Review, 7(3), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2015.1072079
  • Guo-Brennan, L., & Guo-Brennan, M. (2020). Global citizenship education and social justice for immigrant students: Implications for administration, leadership, and teaching in schools. In: Papa, R. (Ed.), Handbook on promoting social justice in education (p. 2203-2222). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14625-2_40
  • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., & Kunter, M. (2015). Should teachers be colorblind? How multicultural and egalitarian beliefs differentially relate to aspects of teachers' professional competence for teaching in diverse classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.02.001
  • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Stanat, P., & Kunter, M. (2011). Assessing teachers’ multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: The teacher cultural beliefs scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 986-996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.04.006
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kalemoglu Varol, Y., Erbas, M. K., & Unlu, H. (2014). Investigation of cultural beliefs of physical education teacher candidates with faculty of education. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 80-86. doi: 10.15314/TJSE.201416167
  • Kaya, Y. (2013). Öğretmenlerin çokkültürlülük ve çokkültürlü eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi (Diyarbakır ili örneği) [Determination of teachers' views on multiculturalism and multicultural education (The case of Diyarbakır province)]. Unpublished master thesis. Dicle University Institute of Educational Sciences, Diyarbakır.
  • Keskin, Y., & Yaman, E. (2014). İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler programı ve ders kitaplarında yeni bir paradigma: Çokkültürlü eğitim. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 933-960.
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  • Kramsch, C. (2014). Language and culture. AILA Review, 27, 30–55. doi 10.1075/aila.27.02kra
  • Locke, D. C., & Bailey, D. F. (2014). Increasing multicultural understanding. New Delhi: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483319582.
  • Lucas, T., & Villegas, A. M. (2013). Preparing linguistically responsive teachers: Laying the foundation in preservice teacher education. Theory into Practice, 52(2), 98-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second language research: Methodology and design. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
  • Mangkhang, C. (2022). Area-based participatory action learning of social studies pre-service teachers to develop indigenous history learning resources for diversity students in northern thailand. Higher Education Studies, 12(2), 20-34. doi:10.5539/hes.v12n2p20
  • Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522-526. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
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A Correlational Study on Multicultural and Egalitarian Beliefs of English Teachers

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 909 - 933, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1661310

Abstract

This correlational study aims to investigate the relationship between the demographic variables and beliefs of English teachers regarding multicultural and egalitarian education. The quantitative data were collected with the Teacher Cultural Beliefs Scale adapted into Turkish. The study was conducted with 211 English teachers working in public schools in Turkey during the 2023-2024 academic year. The findings revealed that the teachers strongly supported multicultural and egalitarian beliefs. Additionally, there was no statistically significant difference between multicultural and egalitarian beliefs of the participants and their demographic variables (i.e., gender, age, teaching experience, educational level, institution type, pre-service training and in-service training). Further educational implications are discussed.

Ethical Statement

*This study was adapted from the first author’s master’s thesis titled “Multicultural and egalitarian beliefs and practices of Turkish EFL teachers” and published in 2024. **For ethical considerations, official permission from the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of the Pamukkale University where the researcher was a master student, was obtained (Dated: 09.08.2023, Numbered: 16-4/ 68282350/2023/16). In addition, the required permission to conduct this study in Turkish Elementary, Secondary and High Schools was obtained from Denizli Provincial Directorate of National Education (Dated: 20.10.23, Numbered: E-16605029-44-87710380). Specifically, the participation in this study was purely on voluntary basis and consent of the participating teachers was obtained via consent forms. ***The authors declare that no AI tool was used in the production of this study.

Supporting Institution

The authors declare that the study was not funded by any project or institutions.

Project Number

Herhangi proje kapsamında değildir.

References

  • Abdullah, M. N. L. Y., & Abdullah, A. C. (2018). Preschool teachers' attitudes towards multicultural education training in Malaysia. International Journal of Early Childhood Education and Care, 7, 1-13. Available at ERIC with the number EJ1208006.
  • Ağırdağ, O., Merry, M. S., & Van Houtte, M. (2016). Teachers’ understanding of multicultural education and the correlates of multicultural content integration in Flanders. Education and Urban Society, 48(6), 556-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610
  • Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16. doi:10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
  • Akman, Y. (2020). An analysis of the relationship between teachers’ attitudes towards refugee students and their perceptions of multicultural education. PAU Journal of Education, 49, 247-262. doi: 10.9779/pauefd.442061
  • Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a data collection method: A critical review. English Linguistics Research, 3(1), 39-45. doi:10.5430/elr.v3n1p39
  • Aragona-Young, E., & Sawyer, B. E. (2018). Elementary teachers’ beliefs about multicultural education practices. Teachers and Teaching, 24(5), 465-486. doi: 10.1080/13540602.2018.1435527
  • Aydın, H. (2013). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de çokkültürlü eğitim tartışmaları ve ygulamaları. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Balay, R. (2004). Globalization, information society and education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 37(2), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000097
  • Banks, J. A. (2013). Çokkültürlü eğitime giriş [Introduction to multicultural education]. (çev. H. Aydın). Ankara: Anı Yayınları.
  • Banks J. A., & Ambrosio, J. (2002). Encyclopedia of education: Multicultural education. New York: Macmillan.evan.
  • Brookings Institution. (2023). Education for Syrian refugee children in Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/education-for-syrian-refugee-children-in-turkey.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2006). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık. Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile nicel veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Canfield-Davis, K., Tenuto, P., Jain, S., & McMurtry, J. (2011). Professional ethical obligations for multicultural education and implications for educators. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 15(1), 95–116.
  • Cırık, İ. (2008). Çok kültürlü eğitim ve yansımaları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 27-40.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. Abington, Oxon: Taylor & Francis.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689808330883
  • Çam Tosun, F. (2021). Türk eğitim politikalarinda sosyal adalet ve eşitlik. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 348-368. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.910415
  • Çiftçi, Y., & Aydın, H. (2014). Türkiye’de çokkültürlü eğitimin gerekliliği üzerine bir çalışma [A study on the necessity of multicultural education in Turkey]. SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences/SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 33, 197-218.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik:SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem akademi.
  • Daniel, E. (2016). The usefulness of qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods in researching problem-solving ability in science education curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 91-100.
  • den Brok, P., van Eerde, D., & Hajer, M. (2010). Classroom interaction studies as a source for teacher competencies: the use of case studies with multiple instruments for studying teacher competencies in multicultural classes. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 16(6), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.517689
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Erdoğan, M. (2020). Syrians Barometer 2019: A framework for achieving social cohesion with Syrians in Turkey. UNHCR. Available at: UNHCR Report.
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  • Evans, J. (Ed.). (2017). Equality, education, and physical education. Boston: Routledge.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Gay, G. (1994). A synthesis of scholarship in multicultural education. Retrieved on 08.01.2023. from: http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le0gay.htm#author.
  • Gay G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Teacher College Press.
  • Gay, G. (2015). The what, why, and how of culturally responsive teaching: International mandates, challenges, and opportunities. Multicultural Education Review, 7(3), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2015.1072079
  • Guo-Brennan, L., & Guo-Brennan, M. (2020). Global citizenship education and social justice for immigrant students: Implications for administration, leadership, and teaching in schools. In: Papa, R. (Ed.), Handbook on promoting social justice in education (p. 2203-2222). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14625-2_40
  • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., & Kunter, M. (2015). Should teachers be colorblind? How multicultural and egalitarian beliefs differentially relate to aspects of teachers' professional competence for teaching in diverse classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.02.001
  • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Stanat, P., & Kunter, M. (2011). Assessing teachers’ multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: The teacher cultural beliefs scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 986-996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.04.006
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kalemoglu Varol, Y., Erbas, M. K., & Unlu, H. (2014). Investigation of cultural beliefs of physical education teacher candidates with faculty of education. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 80-86. doi: 10.15314/TJSE.201416167
  • Kaya, Y. (2013). Öğretmenlerin çokkültürlülük ve çokkültürlü eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi (Diyarbakır ili örneği) [Determination of teachers' views on multiculturalism and multicultural education (The case of Diyarbakır province)]. Unpublished master thesis. Dicle University Institute of Educational Sciences, Diyarbakır.
  • Keskin, Y., & Yaman, E. (2014). İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler programı ve ders kitaplarında yeni bir paradigma: Çokkültürlü eğitim. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 933-960.
  • Kim, A. C. (2014). How multiculturalism or egalitarian beliefs of teachers influence the type of cultural information gathered about English language learners. Unpublished graduate thesis. Graduate Faculty of James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Yıldırımoğlu, S. (2021). Öğretmenlerin çokkültürlü eğitime yönelik tutumlari ile kapsayici eğitimde sinif içi uygulamalari arasindaki ilişki. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (51), 226-244. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.827397
  • Kramsch, C. (2014). Language and culture. AILA Review, 27, 30–55. doi 10.1075/aila.27.02kra
  • Locke, D. C., & Bailey, D. F. (2014). Increasing multicultural understanding. New Delhi: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483319582.
  • Lucas, T., & Villegas, A. M. (2013). Preparing linguistically responsive teachers: Laying the foundation in preservice teacher education. Theory into Practice, 52(2), 98-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second language research: Methodology and design. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
  • Mangkhang, C. (2022). Area-based participatory action learning of social studies pre-service teachers to develop indigenous history learning resources for diversity students in northern thailand. Higher Education Studies, 12(2), 20-34. doi:10.5539/hes.v12n2p20
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehtap Şahin This is me 0009-0005-6817-8870

Çağla Atmaca 0000-0002-7745-3839

Project Number Herhangi proje kapsamında değildir.
Early Pub Date October 29, 2025
Publication Date October 29, 2025
Submission Date March 19, 2025
Acceptance Date June 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, M., & Atmaca, Ç. (2025). A Correlational Study on Multicultural and Egalitarian Beliefs of English Teachers. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 909-933. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1661310