Research Article

The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings

Number: 16 November 3, 2023
  • Anne-marie Guımıer-sorbets
EN TR

The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings

Abstract

Based on a few examples from different regions of the Roman Empire, we study the representation of the Nile from the end of the Hellenistic period to Late Antiquity. Depending on the case, the river is represented for itself, as a major element of the Egyptian landscape, a pleasant setting that brings benefits and abundance; this landscape, characterized by its flora and fauna, can also be depicted in “Nilotic scenes” with caricatured characters. In other representations, on the other hand, the god Nile is personified and the celebrations offered to him are shown to greet - and guarantee - the abundance of his flood, source of wealth and pleasure. It also happens that the personification of the Nile only serves as an allegory of the river, without wanting to highlight the god. These different iconographic schemes were to be found and intermingled in all regions of the Roman Empire until Late Antiquity. We show how the same iconography can take on, depending on the context, a religious character - when these images are associated with the cults of Egyptian deities, particularly Serapis - or a profane character, essentially in a domestic context. In the early Christian period, the Nile was considered one of the rivers of Paradise, and images of it took on a new meaning for both the commissioners and the faithful. We show how the same iconographic elements were used in different contexts, and how they were adopted, sometimes adapted, to serve different purposes and ideologies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Anne-marie Guımıer-sorbets This is me
0000-0003-1912-3230
France

Publication Date

November 3, 2023

Submission Date

August 19, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 8, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Number: 16

APA
Guımıer-sorbets, A.- marie. (2023). The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings. Journal of Mosaic Research, 16, 239-250. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376810
AMA
1.Guımıer-sorbets A marie. The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings. JMR. 2023;(16):239-250. doi:10.26658/jmr.1376810
Chicago
Guımıer-sorbets, Anne-marie. 2023. “The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings”. Journal of Mosaic Research, nos. 16: 239-50. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376810.
EndNote
Guımıer-sorbets A- marie (November 1, 2023) The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings. Journal of Mosaic Research 16 239–250.
IEEE
[1]A.- marie Guımıer-sorbets, “The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings”, JMR, no. 16, pp. 239–250, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1376810.
ISNAD
Guımıer-sorbets, Anne-marie. “The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 16 (November 1, 2023): 239-250. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376810.
JAMA
1.Guımıer-sorbets A- marie. The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings. JMR. 2023;:239–250.
MLA
Guımıer-sorbets, Anne-marie. “The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 16, Nov. 2023, pp. 239-50, doi:10.26658/jmr.1376810.
Vancouver
1.Anne-marie Guımıer-sorbets. The Representation of the Nile on Mosaics: Various Contexts, Various Meanings. JMR. 2023 Nov. 1;(16):239-50. doi:10.26658/jmr.1376810

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