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Ravenna‘daki “Parco Della Pace”: Claude Rahir Tarafından “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” Adlı Mozaik Çeşmenin Restorasyonu Dış Mekânlara Açık Çağdaş Sanat Eserlerinin Korunması ve Restorasyonuna Yönelik Modern Yaklaşımlar

Year 2023, , 447 - 458, 03.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377317

Abstract

“Parco della Pace”, 1988 yılında Ravenna Belediyesi’nin girişimiyle ve Uluslararası Çağdaş Mozaikçiler Derneği (AIMC) ve UNESCO’nun desteğiyle Ravenna’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Gerçek bir açık hava müzesi olarak kabul edilen bu yer, uluslararası üne sahip sanatçılar tarafından yapılmış dokuz anıtsal çağdaş mozaik eseri korumaktadır. Yakın zamanda; Ravenna Belediyesi, Bologna Üniversitesi, Flaminia Vakfı ve RavennAntica Vakfı arasında yapılan bir anlaşma ile birlikte, 1984’te Claude Rahir tarafından yapılan “Le chaos et la source de vie” çeşme mozaiğinin restorasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Restorasyonun ilk bölümü, sanatçının ruhunun ve amacının anlaşılmasını sağlayan arşiv belgelerinin dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesine odaklanmıştır. Yıllarca süren ihmal ve tahrip sebebiyle tehlikeye atılan sanat eserini yeniden inşa etmek için uygulanan restorasyon teknikleri, artık standartlaştırılmış ürünleri ve metodolojileri yakın zamanda yapılan diğer deneylerle karşılaştırmayı da mümkün kılmıştır. Boşlukların giderilmesi için, korunan kültürel mirasa uygulanan restorasyon teorisi çağdaş sanat dünyası ile ilişkilendirerek, özel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Restorasyonu desteklemek için “hareketten yapı” tekniği kullanılarak sanat eserinin üç boyutlu bir modeli oluşturulmuştur. Proje, özel bir web sitesi ve açıklayıcı panellerin kurulması yoluyla tüm alanın iyileştirilmesi ve yeniden geliştirilmesiyle sona ermiştir.

References

  • Argan 1988 G. C. Argan, “Mosaico d’amicizia fra i popoli. esposizione permanente di mosaici di artisti contemporanei”, L. Angelo (ed.), Intervention, AIMC, Ravenna, 7-15.
  • Bittelli 2002 G. Bittelli, “Moderne tecnologie e strumentazioni per il rilievo dei beni culturali”, Atti VI Conferenza Nazionale ASITA, Perugia, IX-XXIV.
  • Brandi 1963 C. Brandi, Teoria del restauro, Torino.
  • Carra 2022 I. M. Carra, Opere di mosaico contemporaneo presso il Parco della Pace a Ravenna. Il restauro della fontana Le chaos et la source de vie di Claude Rahir, I sistemi informatici a sostegno della valorizzazione e della comunicazione: la tecnica Structure from Motion e i siti web, Unpublished Master Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ravenna.
  • Coccia 2021 C. Coccia, Il Parco della Pace a Ravenna. Progetto di recupero e valorizzazione dei mosaici contemporanei esposti all’aperto. Il restauro della fontana Le chaos et la source de vie di Claude Rahir, Unpublished Master Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ravenna.
  • Kniffitz et al. 2006 L. Kniffitz – M. Grazia Marini – C. Muscolino, Il Parco della Pace a Ravenna: Esperienze di restauro del mosaico contemporaneo, Ravenna.
  • McCarthy 2014 J. McCarthy, “Multi.image photogrammetry as a practical tool for cultural heritage survey and community engagement”, Journal of Archeological Science 43, 175-185.
  • Montanari 2015 G. Montanari, Il rilievo della facciata della chiesa di Santa Lucia a Bologna, mediante sistemi fotogrammetrici a basso costo e open source, Graduation Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna.
  • Tretiach et al. 2012 M. Tretiach – S. Bertuzzi - F. Candotto Carniel, “Heat Shock Treatments: A New Safe Approach against Lichen Growth on Outdoor Stone Surfaces”, Environmental Science & Technology 46, 6851−6859.

The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors

Year 2023, , 447 - 458, 03.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377317

Abstract

The “Parco della Pace” was born in Ravenna in 1988, under the initiative of the Municipality of Ravenna and with the support of International Association of Contemporary Mosaicists (AIMC) and UNESCO. Considered a real open-air museum, it preserves nine monumental works of contemporary mosaic made by internationally renowned artists. A plan for the redevelopment and enhancement of the entire park has recently been approved: the agreement between the Municipality of Ravenna, the University of Bologna, the Flaminia Foundation, and the RavennAntica Foundation made possible the restoration of the fountain mosaic “Le chaos et la source de vie” by Claude Rahir, realized in 1984. The first part of the intervention focused on a careful study of the archival documentation that provides an understanding of the artist’s spirit and volition. The restoration techniques, put in place to re-establish the artwork compromised by years of neglect and vandalization, have allowed us to compare products and methodologies now standardized with others of recent experimentation. Special attention had to be given to the problem of the integration of gaps, relating the theory of restoration applied to protected cultural heritage with the world of contemporary art. In support of the intervention a three-dimensional survey of the artwork has been created using the “Structure from motion” technique. The project ended with the enhancement and redevelopment of the entire area through the setup of a dedicated website and explanatory panels.

References

  • Argan 1988 G. C. Argan, “Mosaico d’amicizia fra i popoli. esposizione permanente di mosaici di artisti contemporanei”, L. Angelo (ed.), Intervention, AIMC, Ravenna, 7-15.
  • Bittelli 2002 G. Bittelli, “Moderne tecnologie e strumentazioni per il rilievo dei beni culturali”, Atti VI Conferenza Nazionale ASITA, Perugia, IX-XXIV.
  • Brandi 1963 C. Brandi, Teoria del restauro, Torino.
  • Carra 2022 I. M. Carra, Opere di mosaico contemporaneo presso il Parco della Pace a Ravenna. Il restauro della fontana Le chaos et la source de vie di Claude Rahir, I sistemi informatici a sostegno della valorizzazione e della comunicazione: la tecnica Structure from Motion e i siti web, Unpublished Master Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ravenna.
  • Coccia 2021 C. Coccia, Il Parco della Pace a Ravenna. Progetto di recupero e valorizzazione dei mosaici contemporanei esposti all’aperto. Il restauro della fontana Le chaos et la source de vie di Claude Rahir, Unpublished Master Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ravenna.
  • Kniffitz et al. 2006 L. Kniffitz – M. Grazia Marini – C. Muscolino, Il Parco della Pace a Ravenna: Esperienze di restauro del mosaico contemporaneo, Ravenna.
  • McCarthy 2014 J. McCarthy, “Multi.image photogrammetry as a practical tool for cultural heritage survey and community engagement”, Journal of Archeological Science 43, 175-185.
  • Montanari 2015 G. Montanari, Il rilievo della facciata della chiesa di Santa Lucia a Bologna, mediante sistemi fotogrammetrici a basso costo e open source, Graduation Thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna.
  • Tretiach et al. 2012 M. Tretiach – S. Bertuzzi - F. Candotto Carniel, “Heat Shock Treatments: A New Safe Approach against Lichen Growth on Outdoor Stone Surfaces”, Environmental Science & Technology 46, 6851−6859.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeological Science
Journal Section Article
Authors

Cristina Coccıa This is me 0009-0001-3204-9912

Ilaria Marta Carra This is me 0009-0002-9011-7159

Maria Benedetta Gandını This is me 0009-0009-8642-8633

Paola Perpıgnanı This is me 0009-0007-4020-8331

Simone Zambruno This is me 0000-0001-5751-8343

Publication Date November 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Coccıa, C., Carra, I. M., Gandını, M. B., Perpıgnanı, P., et al. (2023). The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors. Journal of Mosaic Research(16), 447-458. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377317
AMA Coccıa C, Carra IM, Gandını MB, Perpıgnanı P, Zambruno S. The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors. JMR. November 2023;(16):447-458. doi:10.26658/jmr.1377317
Chicago Coccıa, Cristina, Ilaria Marta Carra, Maria Benedetta Gandını, Paola Perpıgnanı, and Simone Zambruno. “The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain ‘Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie’ by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 16 (November 2023): 447-58. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377317.
EndNote Coccıa C, Carra IM, Gandını MB, Perpıgnanı P, Zambruno S (November 1, 2023) The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors. Journal of Mosaic Research 16 447–458.
IEEE C. Coccıa, I. M. Carra, M. B. Gandını, P. Perpıgnanı, and S. Zambruno, “The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain ‘Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie’ by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors”, JMR, no. 16, pp. 447–458, November 2023, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1377317.
ISNAD Coccıa, Cristina et al. “The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain ‘Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie’ by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors”. Journal of Mosaic Research 16 (November 2023), 447-458. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377317.
JAMA Coccıa C, Carra IM, Gandını MB, Perpıgnanı P, Zambruno S. The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors. JMR. 2023;:447–458.
MLA Coccıa, Cristina et al. “The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain ‘Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie’ by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 16, 2023, pp. 447-58, doi:10.26658/jmr.1377317.
Vancouver Coccıa C, Carra IM, Gandını MB, Perpıgnanı P, Zambruno S. The “Parco Della Pace” in Ravenna: The Restoration of the Mosaic Fountain “Le Chaos Et La Source De Vie” by Claude Rahir Modern Approaches to the Conservation and Restoration of Contemporary Works of Art Exposed Outdoors. JMR. 2023(16):447-58.

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