Exploring the Diverse Mosaic Patterns and Materials of the Phra Si Rattana Chedi: A Classification and Analysis

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate mosaic artistry at the Phra Si Rattana Chedi, within The Emerald Buddha Temple. Focused on the gold-mosaic patterns adorning the stupa walls, the study examines its historical significance dating back to King Rama I’s reign. Serving as a poignant symbol of Thailand’s cultural opulence, the stupa’s resplendent mosaic adornments showcase impeccable craftsmanship. Through meticulous classification and analysis, this paper unveils the profound interplay between artistic expression, cultural heritage, and architectural magnificence within this revered sanctuary.

Keywords

• The Phra Si Rattana Chedi
• Wat Phra Kaew
• mosaic patterns
• mosaic materials
• architectural elements

References

1. Ampaiporn 2022 M. S. Ampaiporn, Mosaic restoration at the Phra Sri Rattana Chedi. (t. researcher, Interviewer), (August 25).
2. Betsy 2014 E. Betsy, Andamento the Flow of a Mosaic, Retrieved from elizabethgallery: https://www.elizabethgallery.com
3. Bisazza 2017 R. Bisazza, From Gaudì to the portraits of the sheikhs, the new life of the Orsoni furnace. (S. Civai, Interviewer), (October 13) https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it.
4. Bock 1884 C. A. Bock, Temples and Elephant, Bangkok, Thailand: Crown Buildings.
5. Bustacchini 1973 G. Bustacchini, “Gold in Mosaic Art and Technique”, Gold Bulletin 6, 52-56.
6. Cha-Um 2011 T. Cha-Um, Cultural Resource Knowledge Management: Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Unpublished Master Thesis, Silpakorn University, Bangkok.
7. Lohapon 2019 N. Lohapon, “International Relations Between Siam and Italy: The Italian Intellectual Colony in Bangkok (1868-1930)”, Modern Italy 24(4), 469-484.
8. Naengnoi Saksit et al. 1988 M. R. Naengnoi Saksit et al., Royal Palace Architecture, Vol. 2, Bangkok.

9. Miles 2016 H. Miles, Mosaics-Miscellaneous-Andamento. Retrieved from https://helenmilesmosaics.org.
10. Museum 2024 P. N. Museum, T. o. University, Editor, (July 20 ), Retrieved from culture.ssru: https://culture.ssru.ac.th/event/view/1008
11. Orsoni (n.d.) Orsoni. Retrieved from https://orsoni.com: https://orsoni.com/
12. Povatong 2021 P. Povatong, “HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn‘s Works in Architecture Conservation”, Refocus Heritage, Architect 21, 22-35.
13. Pitts 2017 A. V. Pitts, Materialising Roman Histories, Vol. 3, Cambridge.
14. Pongpaiboon 1993 M. N. Pongpaiboon, Power of the Land. Bangkok, Thailand: Thai “Bhumbalang”. Retrieved from https://www.egat.co.th/home/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Power-of-the-Land.pdf
15. Siammanussati (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.siammanussati.com/?s=Princess+Maha+Chakri+Sirindhorn+
16. Silvers 1996 R. Silvers, Photomosaics: Putting Pictures in Their Place, Unpublished Master Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts. Retrieved from http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
17. Suriyothin 2013 P. Suriyothin, “Lighting Design Approaches for the Heritage Conservation of Thai Stupas”, Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 9, 41-56.
18. Thailand 1983 A. U. Thailand, The Chakri Dynasty. Retrieved from au.edu: https://www.au.edu/news-importantdates/royal-birthday-anniversary-of-her-royal-highness-princess-siribhachudabhorn-8-october-2.html