Research Article

The Geometric Themes in the Mosaics of the Religious Complex of Mértola (Portugal)

Number: 10 November 30, 2017
  • Virgílio António Martins Lopes *
EN TR

The Geometric Themes in the Mosaics of the Religious Complex of Mértola (Portugal)

Abstract

The Settlement of Mértola dates from at least the end of the second or early first millennium BC. In the so-called

Iron Age, possibly in the third century BC, a walled enclosure with a total length of about 4 kilometres was

constructed. This is equivalent to a fortified area of 173 acres. During the period of Roman domination, the

city of Mirtylis minted coins and was an important trading port with an important set of structures, such as the

forum or the castellum, some private residences and production sites within its walls.

In the late forth century AD, when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, important

civil structures were built in Mértola, such as the tower near the river, and religious facilities such as funeral

basilicas and a mausoleum. The sacred area developed on the platform of the old forum where, together with

two imposing baptisteries, the mosaic fragments were found.

Despite the scarcity of dating elements for the mosaics in Mértola, it would appear that they belong to the sixth

century, a historical period in which the members of the community were buried with their epitaphs written in

Greek, possibly because of the influence of tastes and fashions from the Byzantine East. During this and the next

century, two important basilicas and a mausoleum were built in the suburbs of the city. On the forum, a set of

religious buildings would therefore mark the Christian topography of Mértola.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Åkerström-Hougen, 1974, The Calendar And Hunting Mosaics of The Villa of The Fal- Coner In Argos: A Study in Early Byzantine Iconography, Svenska Institutet I Athen, Stockholm.
  2. F. Baratte, 1978, Catalogue des Mosaïque Romaines et Paléochrétiennes du Musée du Louvre, Paris.
  3. H. Buschhausen, 1989, Mosaïques Byzantines de Jurdainie, Musée de la Civilisation Galoromaine de Lyon, Paris.
  4. J.E. Cirlot, 1982, Dicionário de símbolos, Barcelona.
  5. T. Ghalia, 1998, Hergla et les Mosaïques de Pavement des Basiliques Chrétiennes de Tunisie: Plan, Décore Et Liturgie, Tunis.
  6. T. Ghalia, 2001, “Ghalia, La Mosaïque Byzantine En Tunisie”, DossAParis 268, 67-77.
  7. P. Gouber, 1944, “Bizance et I’Espagne wisigothique (554-7II)”, REByz 2, 5-78.
  8. P. Gouber, 1945, P.“L’administration de I’Espagne byzantine”, REByz 3, 127-143.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Virgílio António Martins Lopes * This is me
Portugal

Publication Date

November 30, 2017

Submission Date

December 22, 2016

Acceptance Date

July 1, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Number: 10

APA
Lopes, V. A. M. (2017). Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar. Journal of Mosaic Research, 10, 243-252. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.357089
AMA
1.Lopes VAM. Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar. JMR. 2017;(10):243-252. doi:10.26658/jmr.357089
Chicago
Lopes, Virgílio António Martins. 2017. “Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar”. Journal of Mosaic Research, nos. 10: 243-52. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.357089.
EndNote
Lopes VAM (November 1, 2017) Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar. Journal of Mosaic Research 10 243–252.
IEEE
[1]V. A. M. Lopes, “Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar”, JMR, no. 10, pp. 243–252, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.26658/jmr.357089.
ISNAD
Lopes, Virgílio António Martins. “Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 10 (November 1, 2017): 243-252. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.357089.
JAMA
1.Lopes VAM. Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar. JMR. 2017;:243–252.
MLA
Lopes, Virgílio António Martins. “Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 10, Nov. 2017, pp. 243-52, doi:10.26658/jmr.357089.
Vancouver
1.Virgílio António Martins Lopes. Mértola Dini Kompleksi (Portekiz) Mozaiklerindeki Geometrik Temalar. JMR. 2017 Nov. 1;(10):243-52. doi:10.26658/jmr.357089

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