Mosaics of the Hispanic Meseta Norte: Phases, Officinae, Artistic Taste
Abstract
About 400 mosaics are known in the Meseta Norte (today, Comunidad Autónoma of Castilla y León), with chronological variants, most of them of the 4th and 5th centuries; with stylistic variants, geometrical topics in preference to figurative themes; with topographical variants, predominantly rural findings against urban findings; and with technical variants, exceptionally sectilia, only one case of signinum and the rest, tessellati. We know nothing about the mosaic workers, just the signature of one who worked in the Baths of La Olmeda (Palencia): Sil [o]. However, stylistic, morphological, or material concordances allow us to suspect the existence of workshops, which usually operated in regional areas. Surely the former ones were Italic workshops serving people of that origin (opus sectile and opus signinum, Asturica Augusta). Almost two centuries after another officina is documented, known as Clunia-Uxama-Asturica, because it worked in these three cities, and their consequences are still tracked in the late third century in certain domus of the above-mentioned cities. The great mutation of Roman mosaic in the Mesetas occurred in the fourth century with the spectacular display of villas, unparalleled in Hispania. Serving these new customers a large number of workshops was developed, for instance, the designated one as the NO peninsular workshop, which worked in the provinces of León and Zamora; the so-called one as Prado-Almenara workshop, because of its presence in these villas from Valladolid, and also in La Valmuza (Salamanca) where another workshop took part closely linked to some villas from La Mancha. Finally, the Cuevas-Valdanzo workshop, whose taste for the aniconism links these villas of Soria with other more western ones.
Keywords
References
- Abásolo 2013 J. A. Abásolo, Los mosaicos de la Olmeda. Lujo y ostentación en una villa romana, Diputación de Palencia, Palencia.
- Argente et al. 1990 J. L. Argente – A. Díaz – A. Bescós, Tiermes. Excavaciones arqueológicas. Campaña 1990, Junta de Castilla y León: 35-42.
- Blázquez et al. 1998a J. M. Blázquez – G. L. Monteagudo – T. Mañanes – C. F. Ochoa, Mosaicos Romanos de León y Asturias, Corpus de Mosaicos de España X, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
- Blázquez et al. 1998b J. M. Blázquez – G. L. Monteagudo – M. L. Neira – M. P. San Nicolás, Mosaicos Romanos del Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Corpus de Mosaicos de España IX, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
- Blázquez – Ortego 1983 J. M. Blázquez – T. Ortego, Mosaicos Romanos de Soria, Corpus de Mosaicos de España VI, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
- Blázquez 2008 J. M. Blázquez, “Der Einfluss der Mosaiken des vorderen Orients aufhispanische Mosaikenam Ende der Antike”, JMR 1-2, 7-31.
- Borobio – Pascual 1998 M. J. Borobio – A. C. Pascual, “Mosaicos romanos de Medinaceli”, Revista de Soria 21, Soria, 39-45.
- Cortes Álvarez de Miranda 1996 J. Cortes Álvarez de Miranda, Rutas y villas romanas de Palencia, Diputación de Palencia, Palencia.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Archaeology
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
November 30, 2017
Submission Date
December 1, 2016
Acceptance Date
July 21, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 10