Research Article

The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna

Number: 12 November 30, 2019
  • Cetty Muscolıno
EN

The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna

Abstract

Ravenna, early Christian monuments and wall mosaics express the new ideology of Christian art. The

tessellatum reveal that a large variety of materials and colours were used for the execution of the mosaics:

glass, glass paste tesserae including those with silver and gold leaf, stone, ceramic, marble, and mother-ofpearl.

The beautiful materials are combined with skill and surprising chromatic sensitivity. The tesserae are cut in

regular and consistent sizes for the base and others shaped ad hoc as if they were brushstrokes of glass.

From the first monuments (Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Battistero Neoniano) to the second (Battistero Ariano,

Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, San Vitale) we can see a change significative and interesting, from the nature

represented in all her splendor and naturalism, (acanthus plants, floral candelabras, gardens of plants and

flowers, viridarium, (herbs garden), we step by step leave the azure and the blue of the sky to pass to mosaics

with golden background. Because the tesserae in gold are the best way, in this period, to show the light of the

transcendence, and to show the glory of Christ, the power of the church, and in the monuments of Ravenna we

have the most important evidence.

In many mosaic representations we can see with great clearness the polemical spirit of anti-Arianism, and a

clear affirmation of Catholic Orthodoxy in the town where the Aryan Teodorico, had reigned for thirty years.

Many monuments of the V-VI century in Orient were destroyed in the ancient time for ideological and political

reasons for this reason Ravenna is a privileged place to follow the changes ideological and stylistic.

Keywords

References

  1. Alberti - Muscolino 2000 L. Alberti - C. Muscolino, “Il catino absidale di S. Vitale a Ravenna, Uno sguardo sulla tecnica di esecuzione: i materiali utilizzati ed una ipotesi sulle maestranze”, F. Guidobaldi – A. Paribeni (eds.), Atti del VI Colloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico, Venezia 20-23 gennaio 1999, Ravenna, 595-600.
  2. Alberti - Muscolino 2005 L. Alberti - C. Muscolino, “The conservation of the mosaics of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy 1989-1999”, VIIIth Conference of the International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics (ICCM), 29 october-3 November 2002, Thessaloniki, 169-180.
  3. Bandini 1987 B. Bandini, Alla luce del mosaico, Ravenna.
  4. Carbonara et al. 2000 E. Carbonara - C. Muscolino – C. Tedeschi, “La luce nel mosaico: le tessere d’oro di Ravenna, Tecniche di fabbricazione e utilizzo”, F. Guidobaldi – A. Paribeni (eds.), Atti del VI Colloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico, Venezia 20-23 gennaio 1999, Ravenna, 709-718.
  5. Casavecchia 2011 C. Casavecchia, “Fiat lux: un viaggio tra architettura e mosaico alla ricerca della luce”, L. Kniffitz (ed.), Architettura e Mosaico, Atti della Giornata di studi, Ravenna, Museo d’Arte della città, 9 ottobre 2010, Ravenna, 65-73.
  6. Fiorentini Roncuzzi 1993 I. Fiorentini Roncuzzi, “L’effetto oro sulle pareti musive”, Atti del 1° Colloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico, Ravenna, 29 aprile - 5 maggio 1993, Ravenna, 125-131.
  7. Fiori - Muscolino 1990 C. Fiori – C. Muscolino, Restauri ai mosaici nella basilica di S. Vitale a Ravenna, L’arco presbiteriale, Faenza.
  8. Grabar 1946 A. Grabar, Martyrium, II, Parigi.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

November 30, 2019

Submission Date

December 19, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Number: 12

APA
Muscolıno, C. (2019). The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna. Journal of Mosaic Research, 12, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.614880
AMA
1.Muscolıno C. The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna. JMR. 2019;(12):119-132. doi:10.26658/jmr.614880
Chicago
Muscolıno, Cetty. 2019. “The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna”. Journal of Mosaic Research, nos. 12: 119-32. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.614880.
EndNote
Muscolıno C (November 1, 2019) The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna. Journal of Mosaic Research 12 119–132.
IEEE
[1]C. Muscolıno, “The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna”, JMR, no. 12, pp. 119–132, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.26658/jmr.614880.
ISNAD
Muscolıno, Cetty. “The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 12 (November 1, 2019): 119-132. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.614880.
JAMA
1.Muscolıno C. The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna. JMR. 2019;:119–132.
MLA
Muscolıno, Cetty. “The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 12, Nov. 2019, pp. 119-32, doi:10.26658/jmr.614880.
Vancouver
1.Cetty Muscolıno. The Gold in the Mosaics of Ravenna. JMR. 2019 Nov. 1;(12):119-32. doi:10.26658/jmr.614880

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