Research Article
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Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory

Year 2018, Issue: 22, 1 - 21, 26.03.2018

Abstract

The
process in which waste paper is collected and then reprocessed for reuse is
called paper recycling. Paper recycling is very often routine of human life.
Paper recycling is very important to reduce deforestation and pollution. It has
been analyzed that scrap dealer plays a vital role in this cycle that collects
waste paper from distributor and customer and then sent it to the paper
industry, so the effect of scrap dealers is observed here. This waste paper
recycling model is divided into four compartments namely paper industry,
distributor, customer and scrap dealer. The model is proposed as a system of
non-linear differential equation. The basic reproduction number is computed to
see the impact of scrap dealer.

References

  • [1] Back, Sangho, et al. "Production of soft paper products from old newspaper." U.S. Patent No. 5,582,681. 10 Dec. 1996.
  • [2] Bleakley, Ian Stuart, and Hannu Olavi Ensio Toivonen. "Waste paper treatment process." U.S. Patent No. 6,159,381. 12 Dec. 2000.
  • [3] Byström, Stig, and Lars Lönnstedt. "Paper recycling: environmental and economic impact." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 21.2 (1997): 109-127.
  • [4] Clement, Jean Marie. "Method for producing pulp from printed unselected waste paper." U.S. Patent No. 4,780,179. 25 Oct. 1988.
  • [5] Denen, Dennis Joseph, et al. "Waste minimizing paper dispenser." U.S. Patent No. 6,793,170. 21 Sep. 2004.
  • [6] Harary, Frank. Graph theory. 1969.
  • [7] http://mathinsight.org/definition/directed_graph
  • [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_graph
  • [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_(graph_theory)
  • [10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(graph_theory)
  • [11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_tree
  • [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)
  • [13] Kara, S. Soner, and S. Onut. "A stochastic optimization approach for paper recycling reverse logistics network design under uncertainty." International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology 7.4 (2010): 717-730.
  • [14] Kleineidam, U., et al. "Optimising product recycling chains by control theory." International Journal of Production Economics66.2 (2000): 185-195.
  • [15] McKinney, Roland, ed. Technology of paper recycling. Springer Science & Business Media, 1994.
  • [16] Merrild, Hanna, Anders Damgaard, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Life cycle assessment of waste paper management: the importance of technology data and system boundaries in assessing recycling and incineration." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 52.12 (2008): 1391-1398.
  • [17] Miranda, Ruben, and Angeles Blanco. "Environmental awareness and paper recycling." Cellulose Chemistry & Technology 44.10 (2010): 431.
  • [18] Nadeau, Allan. "Integrated wastepaper treatment process." U.S. Patent No. 5,302,245. 12 Apr. 1994.
  • [19] Pati, Rupesh Kumar, Prem Vrat, and Pradeep Kumar. "A goal programming model for paper recycling system." Omega 36.3 (2008): 405-417.
  • [20] Routh, E. J. (1877). A treatise on the stability of a given state of motion: particularly steady motion. Macmillan and Company.
  • [21] Shah, Nita H., H. Satia, and M. Yeolekar. "Optimal Control on depletion of Green Belt due to Industries." Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications 12.3 (2017): 217-232.
  • [22] Shah, Nita H., Moksha H. Satia, and Bijal M. Yeolekar. "Optimum Control for Spread of Pollutants through Forest Resources." Applied Mathematics 8.05 (2017): 607.
  • [23] Virtanen, Yrjo, and Sten Nilsson. Environmental impacts of waste paper recycling. Routledge, 2013.
  • [24] West, Douglas Brent. Introduction to graph theory. Vol. 2. Upper Saddle River: Prentice hall, 2001.
Year 2018, Issue: 22, 1 - 21, 26.03.2018

Abstract

References

  • [1] Back, Sangho, et al. "Production of soft paper products from old newspaper." U.S. Patent No. 5,582,681. 10 Dec. 1996.
  • [2] Bleakley, Ian Stuart, and Hannu Olavi Ensio Toivonen. "Waste paper treatment process." U.S. Patent No. 6,159,381. 12 Dec. 2000.
  • [3] Byström, Stig, and Lars Lönnstedt. "Paper recycling: environmental and economic impact." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 21.2 (1997): 109-127.
  • [4] Clement, Jean Marie. "Method for producing pulp from printed unselected waste paper." U.S. Patent No. 4,780,179. 25 Oct. 1988.
  • [5] Denen, Dennis Joseph, et al. "Waste minimizing paper dispenser." U.S. Patent No. 6,793,170. 21 Sep. 2004.
  • [6] Harary, Frank. Graph theory. 1969.
  • [7] http://mathinsight.org/definition/directed_graph
  • [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_graph
  • [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_(graph_theory)
  • [10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(graph_theory)
  • [11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_tree
  • [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)
  • [13] Kara, S. Soner, and S. Onut. "A stochastic optimization approach for paper recycling reverse logistics network design under uncertainty." International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology 7.4 (2010): 717-730.
  • [14] Kleineidam, U., et al. "Optimising product recycling chains by control theory." International Journal of Production Economics66.2 (2000): 185-195.
  • [15] McKinney, Roland, ed. Technology of paper recycling. Springer Science & Business Media, 1994.
  • [16] Merrild, Hanna, Anders Damgaard, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Life cycle assessment of waste paper management: the importance of technology data and system boundaries in assessing recycling and incineration." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 52.12 (2008): 1391-1398.
  • [17] Miranda, Ruben, and Angeles Blanco. "Environmental awareness and paper recycling." Cellulose Chemistry & Technology 44.10 (2010): 431.
  • [18] Nadeau, Allan. "Integrated wastepaper treatment process." U.S. Patent No. 5,302,245. 12 Apr. 1994.
  • [19] Pati, Rupesh Kumar, Prem Vrat, and Pradeep Kumar. "A goal programming model for paper recycling system." Omega 36.3 (2008): 405-417.
  • [20] Routh, E. J. (1877). A treatise on the stability of a given state of motion: particularly steady motion. Macmillan and Company.
  • [21] Shah, Nita H., H. Satia, and M. Yeolekar. "Optimal Control on depletion of Green Belt due to Industries." Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications 12.3 (2017): 217-232.
  • [22] Shah, Nita H., Moksha H. Satia, and Bijal M. Yeolekar. "Optimum Control for Spread of Pollutants through Forest Resources." Applied Mathematics 8.05 (2017): 607.
  • [23] Virtanen, Yrjo, and Sten Nilsson. Environmental impacts of waste paper recycling. Routledge, 2013.
  • [24] West, Douglas Brent. Introduction to graph theory. Vol. 2. Upper Saddle River: Prentice hall, 2001.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nita Shah

Moksha Satia This is me

Bijal Yeolekar This is me

Publication Date March 26, 2018
Submission Date December 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Shah, N., Satia, M., & Yeolekar, B. (2018). Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory. Journal of New Theory(22), 1-21.
AMA Shah N, Satia M, Yeolekar B. Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory. JNT. March 2018;(22):1-21.
Chicago Shah, Nita, Moksha Satia, and Bijal Yeolekar. “Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory”. Journal of New Theory, no. 22 (March 2018): 1-21.
EndNote Shah N, Satia M, Yeolekar B (March 1, 2018) Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory. Journal of New Theory 22 1–21.
IEEE N. Shah, M. Satia, and B. Yeolekar, “Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory”, JNT, no. 22, pp. 1–21, March 2018.
ISNAD Shah, Nita et al. “Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory”. Journal of New Theory 22 (March 2018), 1-21.
JAMA Shah N, Satia M, Yeolekar B. Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory. JNT. 2018;:1–21.
MLA Shah, Nita et al. “Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory”. Journal of New Theory, no. 22, 2018, pp. 1-21.
Vancouver Shah N, Satia M, Yeolekar B. Stability of Waste Paper Recycling through Graph Theory. JNT. 2018(22):1-21.


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