Year 2021,
Issue: 35, 1 - 10, 30.06.2021
Dawood Khan
,
Abdul Rehman
References
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- K. Iseki, S. Tanaka, An Introduction to the Theory of BCK-Algebras, Mathematics 23 (1978) 1-26.
- A. N Prior, Formal Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, 1962.
- K. Iseki, On Ideals in BCK-Algebras, Mathematics Seminar Note Kobe University 3(1) (1975) 1-12.
- K. Iseki, Some Topics from the Category of BCK-Algebra, Mathematics Seminar Note 7 (1978) 465-468.
- J. Meng, Y. B. Jun, BCK-Algebras, Kyung Moon Sa Co., Seoul Korea, 1994.
- J. P. Holms, Poincare, Celestial Mechanics, Dynamical-Systems Theory and Chaos, Physics Reports 193(3) (1990) 137-163.
- T. W. Gamelin, A History of Complex Dynamics,from Schroder to Fatou and Julia, By Daniel S. Alexander. Wiesbaden (Vieweg). Historia Mathematica, 23(1) (1996) 74-86.
- G. D. Birkhoff, Dynamical systems, American Mathematical Society, (9), 1927.
- K. S. Sibirskii, Introduction to Topological Dynamics, Noordhoff International Pub., 1975.
- R. L. Devaney, Chaotic Dynamical System (second edition), Addison-Wesley, 1989.
- E. M. Lui, Structural Stability, Structural Engineering and Geomechanics-Volume 1, 2020.
- C. E. Silva, Invitation to Ergodic Theory, American Mathematical Society, 2008.
- D. Dikranjan, A. G. Bruno, Discrete Dynamical Systems in Group Theory, Note di Matematica 33(1) (2013) 1-48.
- D. Khan, A. Rehman, N. Sheikh, S. Iqbal, I. Ahmed, Properties of Discrete Dynamical System in BCI-Algebra, International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems 6(3) (2020) 53-58.
- H. Yutani, Co-equalizer in the Category of BCK-algebras. Mathematics Seminar Notes 6(2) (1978) 187-188.
- A. Dvurecenskij, On Categorical Equivalences of Commutative BCK-Algebras, An International Journal for Symbolic Logic 64(1) (2000) 21-36.
- G. Muhiuddin, H. S. Kim, S. Z. Song, Y. B. Jun, Hesitant Fuzzy Translations and Extensions of Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 32(1) (2017) 43-48.
- Y. B. Jun, S. S. Ahn, G. Muhiuddin, Hesitant Fuzzy Soft Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, The Scientific World Journal Article ID 763929 (2014) 7 pages.
- Y. B. Jun, G. Muhiuddin, A. M. Al-roqi, Ideal theory of BCK/BCI-Algebras based on Double-Framed Soft Sets, Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences 7(5) (2013) 1879-1887.
- Y. B. Jun, G. Muhiuddin, M. A. Öztürk, E. H. Roh, Cubic Soft Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications 22(5) (2017) 929-940.
A New View of Homomorphic Properties of BCK-Algebra in Terms of Some Notions of Discrete Dynamical System
Year 2021,
Issue: 35, 1 - 10, 30.06.2021
Dawood Khan
,
Abdul Rehman
Abstract
In the present manuscript, we introduce the concept of a discrete dynamical system (Ⱬ,Ψ) in BCK-algebra where Ⱬ is a BCK-algebra and Ψ is a homomorphism from Ⱬ to Ⱬ and establish some of their related properties. We prove that the set of all fixed points and the set of all periodic points in BCK-algebra Ⱬ are the BCK-subalgebras. We show that when a subset of BCK-algebra Ⱬ is invariant concerning Ψ. We prove that the set of all fixed points and the set of all periodic points in commutative BCK-algebra Ⱬ with relative cancellation property are the ideals of Ⱬ. We also prove that the set of all fixed points in Ⱬ is an S-invariant subset of a BCK-algebra Ⱬ.
References
- Y. Imai, K. Iseki, On Axiom Systems of Propositional Calculi 14, Proceedings of the Japan Academy 42 (1) (1966) 19-22.
- K. Iseki, S. Tanaka, An Introduction to the Theory of BCK-Algebras, Mathematics 23 (1978) 1-26.
- A. N Prior, Formal Logic, 2nd edition, Oxford, 1962.
- K. Iseki, On Ideals in BCK-Algebras, Mathematics Seminar Note Kobe University 3(1) (1975) 1-12.
- K. Iseki, Some Topics from the Category of BCK-Algebra, Mathematics Seminar Note 7 (1978) 465-468.
- J. Meng, Y. B. Jun, BCK-Algebras, Kyung Moon Sa Co., Seoul Korea, 1994.
- J. P. Holms, Poincare, Celestial Mechanics, Dynamical-Systems Theory and Chaos, Physics Reports 193(3) (1990) 137-163.
- T. W. Gamelin, A History of Complex Dynamics,from Schroder to Fatou and Julia, By Daniel S. Alexander. Wiesbaden (Vieweg). Historia Mathematica, 23(1) (1996) 74-86.
- G. D. Birkhoff, Dynamical systems, American Mathematical Society, (9), 1927.
- K. S. Sibirskii, Introduction to Topological Dynamics, Noordhoff International Pub., 1975.
- R. L. Devaney, Chaotic Dynamical System (second edition), Addison-Wesley, 1989.
- E. M. Lui, Structural Stability, Structural Engineering and Geomechanics-Volume 1, 2020.
- C. E. Silva, Invitation to Ergodic Theory, American Mathematical Society, 2008.
- D. Dikranjan, A. G. Bruno, Discrete Dynamical Systems in Group Theory, Note di Matematica 33(1) (2013) 1-48.
- D. Khan, A. Rehman, N. Sheikh, S. Iqbal, I. Ahmed, Properties of Discrete Dynamical System in BCI-Algebra, International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems 6(3) (2020) 53-58.
- H. Yutani, Co-equalizer in the Category of BCK-algebras. Mathematics Seminar Notes 6(2) (1978) 187-188.
- A. Dvurecenskij, On Categorical Equivalences of Commutative BCK-Algebras, An International Journal for Symbolic Logic 64(1) (2000) 21-36.
- G. Muhiuddin, H. S. Kim, S. Z. Song, Y. B. Jun, Hesitant Fuzzy Translations and Extensions of Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 32(1) (2017) 43-48.
- Y. B. Jun, S. S. Ahn, G. Muhiuddin, Hesitant Fuzzy Soft Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, The Scientific World Journal Article ID 763929 (2014) 7 pages.
- Y. B. Jun, G. Muhiuddin, A. M. Al-roqi, Ideal theory of BCK/BCI-Algebras based on Double-Framed Soft Sets, Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences 7(5) (2013) 1879-1887.
- Y. B. Jun, G. Muhiuddin, M. A. Öztürk, E. H. Roh, Cubic Soft Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras, Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications 22(5) (2017) 929-940.