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ALFRED D. CHANDLER AS A MANAGEMENT GURUS AND AN ANALYTICAL EVALUATION ON HIS EFFECTS ON BUSINESS HISTORY

Year 2020, , 535 - 562, 24.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.724763

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this article is to make an analytical assessment of the effects of Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., who is considered the father of modern business history, on business history.
Method: For this purpose, first of all, the birth and development of the history of business have been discussed. Then, Alfred Chandler's life, works, contributions to the history of business, and discussions and objections to his generalizations were emphasized. Then, factors that changed the international popularity of Chandler and his ideas were evaluated. In the last section, the lasting and obvious effect of the Chandlerian perspective on business history has been examined and the study has been concluded with the conclusion.
Results: Although the pro-Chandler paradigm has lost much of its luster over time, the new style of economically informed business history continues to gain increasingly attention around the world.
Conclusion: Although controversies and objections to his generalizations still exist today, due to his works in this field, especially due to his generalizations on the relationship between strategy and structure, the distinction between central and peripheral sectors, and the role of large enterprises and management in innovation, it is thought Chandler to retain his central role in Business History

References

  • Ağır, S. (2016), “İşletmecilik Tarihi Açısından Osmanlı İktisat Tarihi Birikimine Bakış”. Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, Vol. 45, Special Issue, (s.26-39).
  • Amatori, F. (2015), “Alfred Chandler’s Second Industrial Revolution”. The American Interest LLC 2005-2020, Appeared in Volume 11, Number 1 | Published on August 1, 2015
  • Amatori, F. ve Colli A. (2011), Business History, Complexities and Comparisons. New York: Routledge.
  • Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (2007), “Giriş”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.1-20), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Buğra, A. (1995), Devlet ve İşadamları. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1987), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1980), The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1990), Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Colpan, M. A. ve Hikino, T. (2010), “Foundations of Business Groups: Towards an Integrated Framework”. Colpan, M. A., Hikino, T. ve Lincoln, R. J. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups, (s. 48-114).
  • Fridenson, P. (2008), “Business History and History”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 9-36), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Fear, J. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Friedman, A. W. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Galambos, L. (2007), “İşletme Tarihi’nin Kimliği ve Sınırları: Uzlaşma ve Yaratıcılık Hakkında Bir Makale”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.23-44), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Hausman, J. W. (2007), “Yirminci Yüzyılın Sonunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde İşletme Tarihi”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.101-130), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • John, R. R. (1997), “Elaborations, Revisions, Dissents: Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.’s, The Visible Hand after Twenty Years”. Business History Review, 71, (s. 151-200).
  • Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (2008), “Introduction”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 1-6), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jones, G. G. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Kipping, M. ve Üsdiken, B. (2008), “Business History and Management Studies”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 96-119), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Koehn, F. N. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Kurt, M. (2016), “Bir Disiplin Olarak İşletmecilik Tarihi: Doğuşu, Gelişimi, Türkiye’de Potansiyeli ve Zorlukları Üzerine”. Turkish Journal of Management, 1(1), (s.41-57).
  • Lamoreaux, R. N., Raff, M. G. D. Ve Temin, P. (2008), “Economic Theory and Business History”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 37-66), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lazonick, W. (2008), “Business History and Economic Development”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 67-95), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mason, C. ve Harvey, C. (2013), “Entrepreneurship: Contexts, Opportunities and Processes”. Mason, C. ve Harvey, C. (Ed.), Business History, 55(1), (s. 1-8).
  • Mccraw, K. T. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Moss, A. D. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Rehman, A., Atif, M. C., Sidra, S. (2015), “Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.: his work on business history and its impact on management thoughts”. Journal of Business and Management Research, 8, (s. 220-223).
  • Riviezzoa, A., Skipparib, M., Garofanoa, A. (2015), “Who wants to live forever: exploring 30 years of research on business longevity”. Business History, 57(7), (s. 970–987).
  • Teece, J. D. (1993), “The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism: Perspectives on Alfred Chandler's Scale and Scope”. Journal of Economic Literature, 31(1), (s. 199-225).
  • Weiss, T. (1978), “The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business by Alfred D. Chandler”. The Journal of Economic History, 38(3), (s.757-761).

BİR YÖNETİM GURUSU OLARAK ALFRED D. CHANDLER VE İŞLETME TARİHİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK ANALİTİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2020, , 535 - 562, 24.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.724763

Abstract

Öz
Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı, modern işletme tarihinin babası kabul edilen Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.’ın işletme tarihi üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik analitik bir değerlendirme yapmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu amaçla öncelikle işletme tarihinin doğuşu ve gelişimi genel olarak ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra Alfred Chandler’in hayatı, çalışmaları, işletme tarihine yaptığı katkıları, genellemelerine yönelik tartışmalar ve itirazlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından Chandler’in tarihsel bakış açısının ve fikirlerinin uluslararası düzeyde popülerliğini değiştiren faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Son bölümde Chandlerci perspektifin işletme tarihi üzerindeki kalıcı ve belirgin etkisi incelenerek çalışma sonuç bölümü ile sonlandırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Chandler yanlısı paradigma zamanla parlaklığının çoğunu yitirmiş olsa da, ekonomik olarak bilgilendirilmiş işletme tarihinin yeni tarzı, dünya çapında artan bir şekilde ilgi çekmeye devam etmektedir.
Sonuç: Her ne kadar genellemelerine yönelik tartışmalar ve itirazlar günümüzde de mevcut olsa da, Chandler’in bu alanda yaptığı çalışmalarla, özellikle strateji ve yapı arasındaki ilişki, merkez ve çevre sektörler arasındaki ayırım ve büyük işletmelerin ve yönetimin yeniliklerdeki rolü konusundaki genellemeleri nedeniyle bugün hala işletme tarihindeki merkezi rolünü koruduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Ağır, S. (2016), “İşletmecilik Tarihi Açısından Osmanlı İktisat Tarihi Birikimine Bakış”. Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, Vol. 45, Special Issue, (s.26-39).
  • Amatori, F. (2015), “Alfred Chandler’s Second Industrial Revolution”. The American Interest LLC 2005-2020, Appeared in Volume 11, Number 1 | Published on August 1, 2015
  • Amatori, F. ve Colli A. (2011), Business History, Complexities and Comparisons. New York: Routledge.
  • Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (2007), “Giriş”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.1-20), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Buğra, A. (1995), Devlet ve İşadamları. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1987), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1980), The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Chandler, A. D. Jr. (1990), Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Colpan, M. A. ve Hikino, T. (2010), “Foundations of Business Groups: Towards an Integrated Framework”. Colpan, M. A., Hikino, T. ve Lincoln, R. J. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups, (s. 48-114).
  • Fridenson, P. (2008), “Business History and History”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 9-36), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Fear, J. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Friedman, A. W. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Galambos, L. (2007), “İşletme Tarihi’nin Kimliği ve Sınırları: Uzlaşma ve Yaratıcılık Hakkında Bir Makale”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.23-44), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Hausman, J. W. (2007), “Yirminci Yüzyılın Sonunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde İşletme Tarihi”. Amatori, F. ve Jones, G. (Ed.), Dünya İşletme Tarihi, (s.101-130), İstanbul: Dost Kitabevi.
  • John, R. R. (1997), “Elaborations, Revisions, Dissents: Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.’s, The Visible Hand after Twenty Years”. Business History Review, 71, (s. 151-200).
  • Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (2008), “Introduction”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 1-6), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jones, G. G. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Kipping, M. ve Üsdiken, B. (2008), “Business History and Management Studies”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 96-119), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Koehn, F. N. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Kurt, M. (2016), “Bir Disiplin Olarak İşletmecilik Tarihi: Doğuşu, Gelişimi, Türkiye’de Potansiyeli ve Zorlukları Üzerine”. Turkish Journal of Management, 1(1), (s.41-57).
  • Lamoreaux, R. N., Raff, M. G. D. Ve Temin, P. (2008), “Economic Theory and Business History”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 37-66), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lazonick, W. (2008), “Business History and Economic Development”. Jones, G. ve Zeitlin, J. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Business History, (s. 67-95), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mason, C. ve Harvey, C. (2013), “Entrepreneurship: Contexts, Opportunities and Processes”. Mason, C. ve Harvey, C. (Ed.), Business History, 55(1), (s. 1-8).
  • Mccraw, K. T. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Moss, A. D. (2007), “Remembering Alfred Chandler”. Silverthorne, S. (Ed.), Research & Ideas. Harvard Business School, Working Knowledge, Business Research for Business Leaders. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/remembering-alfred-chandler. Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2020.
  • Rehman, A., Atif, M. C., Sidra, S. (2015), “Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.: his work on business history and its impact on management thoughts”. Journal of Business and Management Research, 8, (s. 220-223).
  • Riviezzoa, A., Skipparib, M., Garofanoa, A. (2015), “Who wants to live forever: exploring 30 years of research on business longevity”. Business History, 57(7), (s. 970–987).
  • Teece, J. D. (1993), “The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism: Perspectives on Alfred Chandler's Scale and Scope”. Journal of Economic Literature, 31(1), (s. 199-225).
  • Weiss, T. (1978), “The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business by Alfred D. Chandler”. The Journal of Economic History, 38(3), (s.757-761).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Biography
Authors

Nurzahit Keskin 0000-0001-5118-7520

Publication Date December 24, 2020
Submission Date April 21, 2020
Acceptance Date September 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Keskin, N. (2020). BİR YÖNETİM GURUSU OLARAK ALFRED D. CHANDLER VE İŞLETME TARİHİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK ANALİTİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 8(3), 535-562. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.724763