A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 43 - 62, 30.11.2020

Lilla Heins

https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.810374

Abstract

Bu makale Çeçenistan yöneticisi Ramzan Kadırov’un Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile olan eşsiz ilişkisini inceliyor. Bu araştırma ilk olarak Kuzey Kafkasya’daki radikal İslamcılığın evrimi ve Kadırov’un cumhuriyetteki isyan ve huzursuzluğu bastırmadaki rolü hakkında bir bağlam sunuyor. Makale daha sonra Kadırov ile Putin arasındaki ilişkinin üç ayağını tartışıyor: Kadırov'un Çeçenistan'da barışı korumadaki rolü, Putin'e Federal Güvenlik Servisi tarafından Kadırov üzerindeki kontrolün artırılması yönündeki baskıya rağmen ilişkinin sürmesi ve Kadırov'un resmi kanallar dışında dış politikaya katılımı. Makale sonuç olarak Kadırov'un Çeçenistan'da barışı korumadaki rolü nedeniyle Kremlin dışında dış politika eylemleri yürütmesine izin verildiğini ve bu fırsatı Rusya’nın iç ve dış çıkarları için daha da hayati hale getirmek için kullandığını savunuyor.

Keywords

Kadyrov, Çeçenistan, İslam devleti, Kafkas Emirliği, Kuzey Kafkasya, yabancı savaşçılar

A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]

Abstract

This article examines the Governor of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov’s unique relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This research first provides context on the evolution of radical Islamism in Russia’s North Caucasus and Kadyrov’s role in suppressing insurgency and unrest in the republic. The paper then discusses the three pillars of the relationship between Kadyrov and Putin: Kadyrov’s integral role in keeping the peace in Chechnya, the persistence of the relationship despite pressure on Putin to strengthen control over Kadyrov by members of the federal security establishment, and Kadyrov’s exceptional involvement in foreign policy outside the official Russian channels. The paper ultimately argues that Kadyrov is allowed to conduct foreign policy actions apart from the Kremlin because of his role in keeping the peace in Chechnya, and that he has leveraged this opportunity to become even more vital to Russian domestic and international interests, and thus more powerful.

Keywords

Kadyrov, North Caucasus, islamic state, foreign figters, caucasus emirate, chechenya

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