Research Article
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An examination of preschool teachers' opinions on "Play-Friendly Schools"

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 78 - 90, 27.06.2025

Abstract

Play, which is the language of learning for children and supports all areas of development, is very valuable in terms of the unique opportunities it offers to children. Therefore, the right of every child to play, no matter where they are in the world, is guaranteed by the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child. In every environment where children are present, especially schools that support all their developmental skills, having the characteristics of a “play-friendly school” with an approach that values play is an important indicator of the value given to children. Based on this, the aim of the current study was to determine the principles of play-friendly schools according to teachers’ opinions. For this purpose, the study group consisted of 60 preschool teachers working in the field. In the selection of the study group, the easily accessible sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used. In the qualitative study, semi-structured interview questions were created by the researchers; the questions prepared based on the literature were rearranged by receiving expert opinions and finalized by testing. The data obtained as a result of the interview were analyzed with content analysis. The research findings were listed under three headings: “whether the school is play-friendly, parents’ opinions on whether the school is play-friendly, and teachers’ opinions on the features that a play-friendly school should have” and as a result of the analyses based on teachers’ opinions, 12 principles that characterize a play-friendly school were determined by the researchers.

Ethical Statement

This study has been conducted in accordance with the relevant ethical guidelines and scientific research methods. Written consent was obtained from all participants, and their privacy was ensured. All data used in the study were collected with the participants' consent and were used solely for scientific purposes. No ethical violations were made during the research process, and the principles of integrity and transparency were strictly followed. Furthermore, all sources were properly cited, and no plagiarism occurred. This study has been conducted in compliance with scientific and ethical standards.

Project Number

1741293963037

References

  • Aral, N., Gürsoy, F., & Köksal, A. (2000). Play in preschool education. Turan Offset.
  • Baran, M., Yılmaz, A., & Yıldırım, M. (2007). The importance of preschool education and user requirements in preschool education structures: A case study of Diyarbakır Huzurevleri Kindergarten. Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty Journal, 8, 27-44.
  • Bassok, D., Latham, S., & Rorem, A. (2016). Is kindergarten the new first grade?. AERA open, 2 (1).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 001-214.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Siyasal Publishing.
  • Çelik, S. (2012). Turkey's ministry of national education study-abroad program: Is the mone making the most of its investment? Online Submission, 17, 1-31.
  • Çetken, H. Ş., & Sevimli-Çelik, S. (2018). Examination of preschool teachers’ perspectives on outdoor play. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11 (2), 318-341.
  • Demir-Öztürk, E., Atmaca, F., & Kuru, G. (2020). Outdoor play areas from the perspective of teachers and school administrators. International Turkish Literature Culture Education Journal, 9 (3), 1273-1287.
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (1), 107-115.
  • Heathrow Play Policy. (2017). Play policy and strategy.
  • Kaçan, M. O., Halmatov, M., & Kartaltepe, O. (2017). Examination of preschool education institution gardens. Early Childhood Studies Journal, 1 (1), 60-70.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Journal of Spiritually Based Social Work Research, 1 (1), 62-80.
  • Kappagoda, M., & Ogilvie, R. S. (2012). Playing smart: Maximizing the potential of school and community property through joint use agreements. Public Health Law & Policy.
  • Koçyiğit, S., Tuğluk, M. N., & Kök, M. (2007). Play as an educational activity in the child's development process. Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty Journal, 16, 324-342.
  • Kubanç, Y. (2014). Examination of the physical conditions of preschool education institutions. International Journal of Social Research, 7 (31), 675-688.
  • Mader, J. K. (2020). Personal experiences with coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes: The time for telemedicine is now. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 14 (4), 752-753.
  • MEGEP (2015). Child development and education: 37-72 months play and toys. Megep (Strengthening the Vocational Education and Training System Project), Ankara: MEB Publications.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Grenier, R. S. (2019). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Nobel Publishing.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. 346 pp.
  • MoNE (2013). Preschool education program. Ministry of National Education, General Directorate of Basic Education.
  • National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (1995).
  • Neuendorf, K. A., & Kumar, A. (2016). Content analysis. In G. Mazzoleni (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
  • OPAL Booklet. (2021). Outdoor play and learning: The OPAL primary programme.
  • Özkubat, S. (2013). Arrangement and equipment of educational environments in preschool institutions. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 4 (2), 58-66.
  • Öztürk, A. (2010). Play in preschool education. (First Edition). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Publishing House.
  • Play England. (2009). Charter for children’s play. https://playengland.net
  • Play Scotland. (2020). Experimental play. https://www.playscotland.org.
  • Shackell, A., Butler, N., Doyle, P., & Ball, D. (2011). Design for play: A guide to creating successful play spaces.
  • Tanfield Lea Community Primary School Play Policy. (2020). Play policy.
  • Tepebağ, D. & Arnas, Y. A. (2017). An examination of preschool teachers' opinions on the educational Use of School Yards. International Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 2 (2), 50-67.
  • Tibberton Community Primary School. (2020). Play policy.
  • Tuğrul, B. (2014). Play-based learning. In special teaching methods in preschool education. Anı Publishing.
  • Turgut, H., & Yılmaz, S. (2010). Creation of ecologically based children’s playgrounds. 3rd National Black Sea Forestry Congress, 1618-1630.
  • Tuğrul, B., Boz, M., Uludağ, G., Ö.M., S.S., & Çapan, A. S. (2019). Examination of play opportunities for preschool children in schools. Trakya Education Journal, 9 (2), 185-198.
  • Ulutaş, İ., & Şimşek, I. (2014). Determination of parents' views on children's play areas. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 18 (3).
  • Uslu, A., & Shakouri, N. (2012). Inclusive playgrounds and outdoor design for disabled children. Erciyes University Science Institute Science Journal, 28 (5), 367-375.
  • Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., & Ültay, N. (2021). Descriptive content analysis in social sciences. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (10), 188-201.
  • Ünal, Y. (2009). The history of the information society. Journal of History School, 2009 (V).
  • Vastag, Z., Suhajda, E. V., Russell, W., Burton, L., & Conibere, K. (2019). The play-friendly school label: Play-friendly school training guide.
  • Walther, L. (2019). The impact of play-based learning (Master’s Thesis, Northwestern College). https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (9th ed.). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, M. G. (2018). Fourth-grade students' views on the right to play in schools. (Master’s thesis, Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences).
  • Yogman, M., Garner, A., Hutchinson, J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Baum, R., ... & Committee On Psychosocıal Aspects Of Chıld And Famıly Health. (2018). The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children. Pediatrics, 142 (3).
  • Yücel, G. F. (2005). Design of children's playgrounds. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 55(2), 99-110.
  • Zülfikar, H. (2022). Content analysis. Social Sciences Encyclopedia. TÜBİTAK Popular Science Publications.

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 78 - 90, 27.06.2025

Abstract

Project Number

1741293963037

References

  • Aral, N., Gürsoy, F., & Köksal, A. (2000). Play in preschool education. Turan Offset.
  • Baran, M., Yılmaz, A., & Yıldırım, M. (2007). The importance of preschool education and user requirements in preschool education structures: A case study of Diyarbakır Huzurevleri Kindergarten. Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty Journal, 8, 27-44.
  • Bassok, D., Latham, S., & Rorem, A. (2016). Is kindergarten the new first grade?. AERA open, 2 (1).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 001-214.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Siyasal Publishing.
  • Çelik, S. (2012). Turkey's ministry of national education study-abroad program: Is the mone making the most of its investment? Online Submission, 17, 1-31.
  • Çetken, H. Ş., & Sevimli-Çelik, S. (2018). Examination of preschool teachers’ perspectives on outdoor play. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11 (2), 318-341.
  • Demir-Öztürk, E., Atmaca, F., & Kuru, G. (2020). Outdoor play areas from the perspective of teachers and school administrators. International Turkish Literature Culture Education Journal, 9 (3), 1273-1287.
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (1), 107-115.
  • Heathrow Play Policy. (2017). Play policy and strategy.
  • Kaçan, M. O., Halmatov, M., & Kartaltepe, O. (2017). Examination of preschool education institution gardens. Early Childhood Studies Journal, 1 (1), 60-70.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Journal of Spiritually Based Social Work Research, 1 (1), 62-80.
  • Kappagoda, M., & Ogilvie, R. S. (2012). Playing smart: Maximizing the potential of school and community property through joint use agreements. Public Health Law & Policy.
  • Koçyiğit, S., Tuğluk, M. N., & Kök, M. (2007). Play as an educational activity in the child's development process. Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty Journal, 16, 324-342.
  • Kubanç, Y. (2014). Examination of the physical conditions of preschool education institutions. International Journal of Social Research, 7 (31), 675-688.
  • Mader, J. K. (2020). Personal experiences with coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes: The time for telemedicine is now. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 14 (4), 752-753.
  • MEGEP (2015). Child development and education: 37-72 months play and toys. Megep (Strengthening the Vocational Education and Training System Project), Ankara: MEB Publications.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Grenier, R. S. (2019). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Nobel Publishing.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. 346 pp.
  • MoNE (2013). Preschool education program. Ministry of National Education, General Directorate of Basic Education.
  • National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (1995).
  • Neuendorf, K. A., & Kumar, A. (2016). Content analysis. In G. Mazzoleni (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
  • OPAL Booklet. (2021). Outdoor play and learning: The OPAL primary programme.
  • Özkubat, S. (2013). Arrangement and equipment of educational environments in preschool institutions. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 4 (2), 58-66.
  • Öztürk, A. (2010). Play in preschool education. (First Edition). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Publishing House.
  • Play England. (2009). Charter for children’s play. https://playengland.net
  • Play Scotland. (2020). Experimental play. https://www.playscotland.org.
  • Shackell, A., Butler, N., Doyle, P., & Ball, D. (2011). Design for play: A guide to creating successful play spaces.
  • Tanfield Lea Community Primary School Play Policy. (2020). Play policy.
  • Tepebağ, D. & Arnas, Y. A. (2017). An examination of preschool teachers' opinions on the educational Use of School Yards. International Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 2 (2), 50-67.
  • Tibberton Community Primary School. (2020). Play policy.
  • Tuğrul, B. (2014). Play-based learning. In special teaching methods in preschool education. Anı Publishing.
  • Turgut, H., & Yılmaz, S. (2010). Creation of ecologically based children’s playgrounds. 3rd National Black Sea Forestry Congress, 1618-1630.
  • Tuğrul, B., Boz, M., Uludağ, G., Ö.M., S.S., & Çapan, A. S. (2019). Examination of play opportunities for preschool children in schools. Trakya Education Journal, 9 (2), 185-198.
  • Ulutaş, İ., & Şimşek, I. (2014). Determination of parents' views on children's play areas. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 18 (3).
  • Uslu, A., & Shakouri, N. (2012). Inclusive playgrounds and outdoor design for disabled children. Erciyes University Science Institute Science Journal, 28 (5), 367-375.
  • Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., & Ültay, N. (2021). Descriptive content analysis in social sciences. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (10), 188-201.
  • Ünal, Y. (2009). The history of the information society. Journal of History School, 2009 (V).
  • Vastag, Z., Suhajda, E. V., Russell, W., Burton, L., & Conibere, K. (2019). The play-friendly school label: Play-friendly school training guide.
  • Walther, L. (2019). The impact of play-based learning (Master’s Thesis, Northwestern College). https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (9th ed.). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, M. G. (2018). Fourth-grade students' views on the right to play in schools. (Master’s thesis, Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences).
  • Yogman, M., Garner, A., Hutchinson, J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Baum, R., ... & Committee On Psychosocıal Aspects Of Chıld And Famıly Health. (2018). The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children. Pediatrics, 142 (3).
  • Yücel, G. F. (2005). Design of children's playgrounds. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 55(2), 99-110.
  • Zülfikar, H. (2022). Content analysis. Social Sciences Encyclopedia. TÜBİTAK Popular Science Publications.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Child Development Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Dilşad Atalar 0000-0003-4062-9025

Belma Tuğrul

Ceylan Özbek Ayaz 0000-0001-5379-499X

Fatma Özcan

Hilal Teltik Doğanay

Şennur Niran

Project Number 1741293963037
Early Pub Date June 23, 2025
Publication Date June 27, 2025
Submission Date March 10, 2025
Acceptance Date April 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atalar, A. D., Tuğrul, B., Özbek Ayaz, C., … Özcan, F. (2025). An examination of preschool teachers’ opinions on "Play-Friendly Schools". Journal of Child Development and Education, 1(2), 78-90.