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Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 428 - 437, 29.07.2024

Abstract

Project Number

This research was supported by TUBITAK (Turkish National Science Foundation) under the Project Number 122M577. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.

References

  • Al-Zahrani, M., Abo-Monasar, A., & Sadiq, R. (2016). Risk-based prioritization of water main failure using fuzzy synthetic evaluation technique. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, 65 (2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.051.
  • Aydogdu, M., & Firat, M. (2015). Estimation of Failure Rate in Water Distribution Network Using Fuzzy Clustering and LS-SVM Methods. Water Res. Management, 29 (5), 1575–1590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0895-5.
  • Boztaş, F., Özdemir, Durmuşçelebi, F.M., & Firat, M. (2019). Analyzing the effect of the unreported leakages in service connections of water distribution networks on non-revenue water. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16 (8), 4393–4406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2085-0.
  • Carriço, N., Covas, D., & Almeida, M.C. (2021). Multi-criteria decision analysis in urban water asset management. Urban Water Journal, 18:7, 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2021.1913613
  • Dighade, R. R., Kadu, M. S., & Pande, A. M. (2014). Challenges in Water Loss Management of Water Distribution Systems in Developing Countries. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 13838–13846. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20373279
  • Francisque, A., Tesfamariam, S., Kabir, G., Haider, H., Reeder, A., & Sadiq, R. (2017). Water mains renewal planning framework for small to medium sized water utilities: a life cycle cost analysis approach. Urban Water Journal, 14 (5), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1223321
  • Fırat, M., Yılmaz, S., Ateş, A., & Özdemir, Ö. (2021). Determination of Economic Leakage Level with Optimization Algorithm in Water Distribution Systems. Water Economics and Policy. 7(3):1-38. 2150014. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.047
  • Haider, H., Al-Salamah, I.S., Ghazaw, Y.M., Abdel-Maguid, R.H., Shafiquzzaman, M., & Ghumman, A.R. (2019). Framework to establish economic level of leakage for intermittent water supplies in arid environments. J of Water Res. Plan. and Mana., 145 (2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001027
  • Hu, X., Han, Y., Yu, B., Geng, Z., & Fan, J. (2021). Novel leakage detection and water loss management of urban water supply network using multiscale neural networks. Journal of Cleaner Production 278 (2021) 123611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123611
  • Lambert, A. O., Brown, T. G., Takizawa, M., & Weimer, D. (1999). A review of performance indicators for real losses from water supply systems. Journal of Water Supply - AQUA. 48(6): 227-237. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.1999.0025
  • Liemberger R., & Wyatt A (2019). Quantifying the global non-revenue water problem. Water Supply 19(3):831– 837. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.129
  • Loganathan, G. V., Park, S., & Sherali, H.D. (2002). Threshold break rate for pipeline replacement in water distribution systems. J of Water Res. Plan. and Man., 128 (4), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:4(271
  • Mamo, T.G., Juran, I., & Shahrour, I. (2013). Prioritization of Municipal Water Mains Leakages for the Selection of R&R Maintenance Strategies Using Risk Based Multi-Criteria FAHP Model. Journal of Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering, 2 (4), 125–135.
  • Mondaca, M., Andrade, M.A., Choi, C.Y., & Lansey, K.E. (2015). Development of a cost function of water distribution systems for residential subdivisions. Urban Water J., 12 (2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.881894
  • Moslehi, I., Jalili-Ghazizadeh, M., & Yousefi-Khoshqalb, E. (2021). Developing a Framework for Leakage Target Setting in Water Distribution Networks from an Economic Perspective. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering 17(6): 821–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1777568
  • Nicolini, M., Giacomello, C., Scarsini, M., & Mion, M. (2014). Numerical modeling and leakage reduction in the water distribution system of Udine. Procedia Engineering, 70, 1241–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.137
  • Park, S.W., & Loganathan, G. V. (2002). Methodology for economically optimal replacement of pipes in water distribution systems: 2. Applications. KSCE J of Civil Eng., 6 (4), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842008
  • Salehi, S., Ghazizadeh, J., & Tabesh, M. (2017). A comprehensive criteria-based multi-attribute decision-making model for rehabilitation of water distribution systems. Journal Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 14 (6), 743–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2017.1359633
  • Suribabu, C.R., & Neelakantan, T.R. (2012). Sizing of water distribution pipes based on performance measure and breakage-repair-replacement economics. J of Hydr. Eng., 18 (3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2012.730658
  • Tee, K. F., Khan, L. R., Chen, H. P. & Alani, A. M. (2014). Reliability based life cycle cost optimization for underground pipeline networks. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 43, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2014.04.007
  • Venkatesh, G. (2012). Cost-benefit analysis - leakage reduction by rehabilitating old water pipelines: Case study of Oslo (Norway). Urban Water Journal, 9 (4), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2012.660960
  • Yılmaz, S., Fırat, M., Ateş, A., & Özdemir, Ö. (2022). Analyzing the economic water loss level with a discrete stochastic optimization algorithm by considering budget constraints. AQUA - Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society. 71 (7): 835–848. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2022.060
  • Zangenehmadar, Z. (2016). Asset Management Tools for Sustainable Water Distribution Networks. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 428 - 437, 29.07.2024

Abstract

Reducing the rate of non-revenue water (NRW) in water distribution systems (WDSs) has become one of the most important goals for utilities. Increasing water losses bring along social, economic and technical difficulties, which accelerates the work to be done to reduce water losses. Although water losses are combated by applying active and passive leakage methods, in some cases it may not be economical for the utilities to manage the network under current conditions and to continue the efforts to reduce water losses. The aging network and its equipment can now make it difficult to manage this system. In these cases, the method of rehabilitating the whole or partial parts of the network is applied. It is possible to transfer and monitor the network and its components to the GIS database, to reduce the risk of failure and to have low operating costs, to prevent and reduce leaks in subscriber connections by manufacturing service connections to the meter, to keep the NRW rate at a very low level, and to increase subscriber satisfaction and service quality with the application of this method. In a distribution system, in case the existing network conditions are preserved, current failure rates, network operation, maintenance and repair costs, new water source search and energy costs, initial investment and medium and long-term operating costs in case of network renewal should be taken into consideration and benefit-cost analyzes should be made. Due to the high level of pipe material, labor and construction costs, a detailed cost-benefit analysis and alternative solutions should be evaluated before the network renewal approach is preferred. In this study, the current costs and benefits that will be encountered in case of renewal of the entire network (network + service connection), only subscriber lines or only network lines for a sample network are discussed. The results show that it is that the rehabilitation method to be chosen for different network conditions has a serious effect on increasing the planned benefit.

Project Number

This research was supported by TUBITAK (Turkish National Science Foundation) under the Project Number 122M577. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.

Thanks

This research was supported by TUBITAK (Turkish National Science Foundation) under the Project Number 122M577. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.

References

  • Al-Zahrani, M., Abo-Monasar, A., & Sadiq, R. (2016). Risk-based prioritization of water main failure using fuzzy synthetic evaluation technique. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, 65 (2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.051.
  • Aydogdu, M., & Firat, M. (2015). Estimation of Failure Rate in Water Distribution Network Using Fuzzy Clustering and LS-SVM Methods. Water Res. Management, 29 (5), 1575–1590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0895-5.
  • Boztaş, F., Özdemir, Durmuşçelebi, F.M., & Firat, M. (2019). Analyzing the effect of the unreported leakages in service connections of water distribution networks on non-revenue water. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16 (8), 4393–4406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2085-0.
  • Carriço, N., Covas, D., & Almeida, M.C. (2021). Multi-criteria decision analysis in urban water asset management. Urban Water Journal, 18:7, 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2021.1913613
  • Dighade, R. R., Kadu, M. S., & Pande, A. M. (2014). Challenges in Water Loss Management of Water Distribution Systems in Developing Countries. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 13838–13846. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20373279
  • Francisque, A., Tesfamariam, S., Kabir, G., Haider, H., Reeder, A., & Sadiq, R. (2017). Water mains renewal planning framework for small to medium sized water utilities: a life cycle cost analysis approach. Urban Water Journal, 14 (5), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1223321
  • Fırat, M., Yılmaz, S., Ateş, A., & Özdemir, Ö. (2021). Determination of Economic Leakage Level with Optimization Algorithm in Water Distribution Systems. Water Economics and Policy. 7(3):1-38. 2150014. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.047
  • Haider, H., Al-Salamah, I.S., Ghazaw, Y.M., Abdel-Maguid, R.H., Shafiquzzaman, M., & Ghumman, A.R. (2019). Framework to establish economic level of leakage for intermittent water supplies in arid environments. J of Water Res. Plan. and Mana., 145 (2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001027
  • Hu, X., Han, Y., Yu, B., Geng, Z., & Fan, J. (2021). Novel leakage detection and water loss management of urban water supply network using multiscale neural networks. Journal of Cleaner Production 278 (2021) 123611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123611
  • Lambert, A. O., Brown, T. G., Takizawa, M., & Weimer, D. (1999). A review of performance indicators for real losses from water supply systems. Journal of Water Supply - AQUA. 48(6): 227-237. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.1999.0025
  • Liemberger R., & Wyatt A (2019). Quantifying the global non-revenue water problem. Water Supply 19(3):831– 837. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.129
  • Loganathan, G. V., Park, S., & Sherali, H.D. (2002). Threshold break rate for pipeline replacement in water distribution systems. J of Water Res. Plan. and Man., 128 (4), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:4(271
  • Mamo, T.G., Juran, I., & Shahrour, I. (2013). Prioritization of Municipal Water Mains Leakages for the Selection of R&R Maintenance Strategies Using Risk Based Multi-Criteria FAHP Model. Journal of Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering, 2 (4), 125–135.
  • Mondaca, M., Andrade, M.A., Choi, C.Y., & Lansey, K.E. (2015). Development of a cost function of water distribution systems for residential subdivisions. Urban Water J., 12 (2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.881894
  • Moslehi, I., Jalili-Ghazizadeh, M., & Yousefi-Khoshqalb, E. (2021). Developing a Framework for Leakage Target Setting in Water Distribution Networks from an Economic Perspective. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering 17(6): 821–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1777568
  • Nicolini, M., Giacomello, C., Scarsini, M., & Mion, M. (2014). Numerical modeling and leakage reduction in the water distribution system of Udine. Procedia Engineering, 70, 1241–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.137
  • Park, S.W., & Loganathan, G. V. (2002). Methodology for economically optimal replacement of pipes in water distribution systems: 2. Applications. KSCE J of Civil Eng., 6 (4), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842008
  • Salehi, S., Ghazizadeh, J., & Tabesh, M. (2017). A comprehensive criteria-based multi-attribute decision-making model for rehabilitation of water distribution systems. Journal Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 14 (6), 743–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2017.1359633
  • Suribabu, C.R., & Neelakantan, T.R. (2012). Sizing of water distribution pipes based on performance measure and breakage-repair-replacement economics. J of Hydr. Eng., 18 (3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2012.730658
  • Tee, K. F., Khan, L. R., Chen, H. P. & Alani, A. M. (2014). Reliability based life cycle cost optimization for underground pipeline networks. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 43, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2014.04.007
  • Venkatesh, G. (2012). Cost-benefit analysis - leakage reduction by rehabilitating old water pipelines: Case study of Oslo (Norway). Urban Water Journal, 9 (4), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2012.660960
  • Yılmaz, S., Fırat, M., Ateş, A., & Özdemir, Ö. (2022). Analyzing the economic water loss level with a discrete stochastic optimization algorithm by considering budget constraints. AQUA - Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society. 71 (7): 835–848. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2022.060
  • Zangenehmadar, Z. (2016). Asset Management Tools for Sustainable Water Distribution Networks. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Salih Yılmaz 0000-0002-3206-1225

Abdullah Ateş 0000-0002-4236-6794

Mahmut Fırat 0000-0002-8010-9289

Project Number This research was supported by TUBITAK (Turkish National Science Foundation) under the Project Number 122M577. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.
Publication Date July 29, 2024
Submission Date December 10, 2023
Acceptance Date May 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, S., Ateş, A., & Fırat, M. (2024). Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making, 3(1), 428-437.
AMA Yılmaz S, Ateş A, Fırat M. Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management. JODM. July 2024;3(1):428-437.
Chicago Yılmaz, Salih, Abdullah Ateş, and Mahmut Fırat. “Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management”. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making 3, no. 1 (July 2024): 428-37.
EndNote Yılmaz S, Ateş A, Fırat M (July 1, 2024) Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making 3 1 428–437.
IEEE S. Yılmaz, A. Ateş, and M. Fırat, “Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management”, JODM, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 428–437, 2024.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Salih et al. “Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management”. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making 3/1 (July 2024), 428-437.
JAMA Yılmaz S, Ateş A, Fırat M. Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management. JODM. 2024;3:428–437.
MLA Yılmaz, Salih et al. “Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management”. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 428-37.
Vancouver Yılmaz S, Ateş A, Fırat M. Benefit and Cost Analysis of Network and Service Connection Renewal in Distribution Systems for Sustainable Water Loss Management. JODM. 2024;3(1):428-37.