Küresel Finansal Krizi Yeniden Düşünmek: Heterodoks İktisat'tan Teorik Perspektifler

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 184 - 197, 30.06.2022

Fazıl Kayıkçı , Mustafa Kesgin , Sema Yılmaz Genç

Abstract

Küresel kriz, her şeyin yolunda gittiğinin kabul edilmesiyle büyük ılımlılık denilen bir dönemin sonunda ortaya çıktı. Bu çalışma, 2008 Mali Krizinde etkili olan makroekonomik dinamiklerin yanı sıra kurumsal faktörlerin rolünü ortaya koymayı ve krizle mücadelenin başarısı ve gelecekte benzer durumların yaşanmaması için yapılması gerekenleri açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Krizlerin nedenleri üzerine yapılan değerlendirmelerden hareketle kurumsal başarısızlıklar, finansal yeniliklerin ve liberalleşme sürecinin etkisi ve kapitalizmin sistemik kriz eğilimine ilişkin görüşlerin ön planda olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ana akım iktisadın gündeminde olmayan krize ilişkin açıklamalar, ağırlıklı olarak heterodoks iktisadın temsilcilerinden gelmiştir.

Keywords

Krizler, Küreseleşme, Heterodoks İktisat

Rethinking the Global Financial Crisis: Theoretical Perspectives from Heterodox Economics

Abstract

The global crisis appeared at the end of a period called great moderation when it was accepted that everything was going well. This study aims to reveal the role of institutional factors as well as the macroeconomic dynamics that were effective in the Financial Crisis of 2008. We present general description of the crisis, evaluations about the process that led to the crisis, the global spread, the degree of success of the struggle, and what needs to be done to prevent similar situations in the future. Based on the evaluations on the causes of the crises, it is inferred that the views on institutional failures, the effect of the financial innovations and liberalization process, and the systemic tendency of capitalism to a crisis are at the forefront. The explanations for the crisis, which was not on the agenda of mainstream economics, mainly came from the representatives of heterodox economics.

Keywords

Crises, Gloabalization, Heterodox Economics

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