It is continuously evolving, driven by changes in the understanding of government, global economic trends, and changes in the political landscape. In Turkey, the budget has undergone a continuous transformation over one hundred years, stretching from 1923 to 2023, in response to changing needs. The Turkish budget systems have undergone significant changes, evolving from the Classical Budget System (1924-1972) to the Program Budget System (1973-2005), followed by the Performance-Based Budget System (2006-2020) based on a Strategic Plan, and finally the Program-Based Performance Budget System (after 2021). With the enactment of Law No. 5018 in 2006, the Turkish budget has consistently incorporated international standards of public financial management, including multi-annual budgeting, fiscal transparency, and accountability, aimed at maintaining fiscal discipline. This study aims to uncover the factors behind the changes in budget policies that have occurred in Turkey since the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey and their overall impact on budget figures. It will demonstrate how economic developments on a global scale have shaped Turkey's budget policies.This study aims to uncover the factors behind the changes in budget policies that have occurred in Turkey since the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey and their overall impact on budget figures. It will demonstrate how economic developments on a global scale have shaped Turkey's budget policies.
Bütçe anlayışı, devlet anlayışındaki değişime, dünya ekonomisindeki gelişmelere ve siyasi konjonktürdeki değişimlere bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Nitekim Türkiye’de 1923-2023 döneminde değişen ihtiyaçlara göre bütçe sistemleri de değişmiştir. 1924-1972 yılları arasında Klasik Bütçe Sistemi, 1973-2005 Program Bütçe Sistemi, 2006-2020 Stratejik Plana Dayalı Performans Esaslı Bütçe Sistemi, 2021 yılı sonrasında ise Program Bazlı Performans Bütçe Sistemi uygulanmıştır. 2006 yılında yürürlüğe giren 5018 Sayılı kanunla bütçede mali disiplinin sağlanması amacıyla çok yıllı bütçeleme, mali saydamlık ve hesap verebilirlik ilkeleriyle Türk bütçesi dünyadaki kamu mali yönetimdeki değişikliklere uyum sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze Türkiye’de uygulanmış olan bütçe politikalarındaki değişimin nedenleri, sonuçları ve bütçe rakamlarına yansımalarını bir bütün içinde ortaya koymaktır. Böylelikle Türkiye’deki bütçe politikalarının dünyadaki ekonomik gelişmeler karşısında nasıl şekillendiği gösterilmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Budget and Financial Planning |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | May 3, 2024 |
Publication Date | June 30, 2024 |
Submission Date | December 8, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | March 17, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1 |
JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.