Nematicidal Weeds in the Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes

Abstract

Weeds are one of the important pests of agricultural production that affect the yield of cultivated plants. These unwanted plants pose a problem especially in vegetable fields. Synthetic chemicals are used in against weeds, but their use is limited due to the uncontrolled application of these substances threatening animal and environmental health, the risk of residues in air, soil and food products, the emergence of poor quality products by causing phytotoxicity in plants, and the formation of resistance in the targeted pests. The use of plant secretions provides eco friendly nematode control. In this review the allelochemicals secreted by plants were discussed and the information on weed species with nematicidal potential were given

Keywords

• nematode
• weed
• supression
• allelopathy
• secondary metabolites

Nematod mücadelesinde nematisidal ektili yabancı otlar

Abstract

Yabancı otlar, kültür bitkilerinin verimini etkileyen tarımsal üretimin önemli zararlılarından biridir. İstenmeyen bu bitkiler özellikle sebze tarlalarında sorun teşkil etmektedir. Sentetik kimyasallar yabancı otlara karşı kullanılmaktadır ancak hayvan ve çevre sağlığını tehdit eden bu maddelerin kontrolsüz uygulanması, hava, toprak ve gıda ürünlerinde kalıntı bırakma riski, bitkilerde fitotoksisiteye neden olarak kalitesiz ürünlerin ortaya çıkması nedeniyle kullanımları sınırlıdır. , ve hedeflenen zararlılarda direnç oluşumu. Bitki salgılarının kullanımı çevre dostu nematod kontrolü sağlar. Bu derlemede bitkiler tarafından salgılanan allelokimyasallar tartışılmış ve nematisidal potansiyele sahip yabancı ot türleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Keywords

• nematod
• yabancı ot
• baskılama
• allelopati
• sekonder metabolitler

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